Author: Keith B. Aubry Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 0801466075 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
Mammals in the genus Martes are mid-sized carnivores of great importance to forest ecosystems. This book, the successor to Martens, Sables, and Fishers: Biology and Conservation, provides a scientific basis for management and conservation efforts designed to maintain or enhance the populations and habitats of Martes species throughout the world. The twenty synthesis chapters contained in this book bring together the perspectives and expertise of 63 scientists from twelve countries, and are organized by the five key themes of evolution and biogeography, population biology and management, habitat ecology and management, research techniques, and conservation. Recent developments in research technologies such as modeling and genetics, biological knowledge about pathogens and parasites, and concerns about the potential effects of global warming on the distribution and status of Martes populations make new syntheses of these areas especially timely. The volume provides an overview of what is known while clarifying initiatives for future research and conservation priorities, and will be of interest to mammalogists, resource managers, applied ecologists, and conservation biologists.
Author: Steven Buskirk Publisher: Comstock Pub Assoc ISBN: 9780801428944 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
The genus Martes includes some of the shiest and most elegant carnivores in the world - the martens, sables, and fishers. Highly dependent on wilderness habitat and vulnerable to human encroachment and to overharvesting for their valuable fur, they symbolize the natural character of our remaining forests. The fisher and the American marten are strongly implicated in the conservation of late-successional forests in North American and have been equated with the northern spotted owl. Martens, Sables, and Fishers is the first comprehensive treatment of this commercially and biologically important group. Thirty chapters, written by specialists from eight countries, range from theoretical to empirical, from reports of original data to unique reviews and syntheses of previous data. With coverage that spans the Northern Hemipshere, the book offers information on evolution and biogeography, population ecology and management, conservation, habitat ecology and management, and physiology and reproduction. Addressing global issues about conservation, wildlife management, and taxonomy, Martens, Sables, and Fishers will be a valuable reference for zoologists, wildlife biologists, natural resource managers, ecologists, biogeographers, foresters, and evolutionary biologists. Steven W. Buskirk is Associate Professor of Zoology and Physiology at the University of Wyoming. Alton S. Harestad is Associate Professor of Biology at Simon Fraser Univresity. Martin G. Raphael is Research Wildlife Biologist with the U.S.D.A. Forest Service. Roger A. Pwell is Associate Professor of Zoology at North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
Author: Daniel J. Harrison Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387226915 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments: An International Perspective examines the conditions where humans and martens are compatible and incompatible, and promotes land use practices that allow Martes to be representatively distributed and viable. All Martes have been documented to use forested habitats and 6 species (excluding the stone marten) are generally considered to require complex mid- to late-successional forests throughout much of their geographic ranges. All species in the genus require complex horizontal and vertical structure to provide escape cover protection from predators, habitat for their prey, access to food resources, and protection from the elements. Martens and the fisher have high metabolic rates, have large spatial requirements, have high surface area to volume ratios for animals that often inhabit high latitudes, and often require among the largest home range areas per unit body weight of any group of mammals. Resulting from these unique life history characteristics, this genus is particularly sensitive to human influences on their habitats, including habitat loss, stand-scale simplification of forest structure via some forms of logging, and landscape-scale effects of habitat fragmentation. Given their strong associations with structural complexity in forests, martens and the fisher are often considered as useful barometers of forest health and have been used as ecological indicators, flagship, and umbrella species in different parts of the world. Thus, efforts to successfully conserve and manage martens and fishers are associated with the ecological fates of other forest dependent species and can greatly influence ecosystem integrity within forests that are increasingly shared among wildlife and humans. We have made great strides in our fundamental understanding of how animals with these unique life history traits perceive and utilize habitats, respond to habitat change, and how their populations function and perform under different forms of human management and mismanagement. This knowledge enhances our basic understanding of all species of Martes and will help us to achieve the goal of conserving viable populations and representative distributions of the world’s Martes, their habitats, and associated ecological communities in our new millennium.
Author: William J. Zielinski Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 0788136283 Category : Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
In the Western U.S., the forest carnivores in this assessment are limited to boreal forest ecosystems. These forests are characterized by extensive landscapes with a component of structurally complex, mesic coniferous stands that are characteristic of late stages of forest development. This report assesses the scientific basis for conserving the American marten, fisher, lynx, & wolverine. It consists of literature reviews for each species & a discussion of management considerations & information needs. Comprehensive!
Author: Leonard F. Ruggiero Publisher: ISBN: Category : American marten Languages : en Pages : 198
Book Description
This cooperative effort by USDA Forest Service Research and the National Forest System assesses the state of knowledge related to the conservation status of four forest carnivores in the western United States: American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine. The conservation assessment reviews the biology and ecology of these species. It also discusses management considerations stemming from what is known and identifies information needed. Overall, we found huge knowledge gaps that make it difficult to evaluate the species' conservation status.
Author: Glenn L. Hoffman Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 1501735055 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 570
Book Description
"A remarkable accomplishment.... [This volume] has been and will continue to be a major force advancing freshwater fish parasitology."—Ernest H. Williams Jr., from the ForewordThis thoroughly revised and updated edition of a classic reference work is the definitive guide to the identification of the parasites of freshwater fishes of North America. The book provides information on public health concerns about fish parasites, the methods used to examine fish for parasites, and those parasites found only in very selective organs or tissues. It lists the known species of each genus, along with reference citations that enable readers to find literature pertinent to species identification, life cycles, and in some cases, control. In the heart of the book, each chapter opens with a description of a phylum and its relevant families and genera, followed by a species list for those genera. Drawings illustrate a representative of each genus, and are supplemented by photographic examples.Many new parasites of North American freshwater fishes have been discovered since the publication of the first edition thirty years ago. For this new edition, the author has added new species accounts and revised the taxonomy, expanded descriptions and discussion of the most important fish parasites, provided a glossary to aid nonspecialists, and updated the reference list through 1992. The volume features twice as many illustrations as the first edition, including the addition of 33 color photographs.
Author: John A. Bissonette Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461219183 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 419
Book Description
While the research and management of wildlife has traditionally emphasised studies at smaller scales, it is now acknowledged that larger, landscape-level patterns strongly influence demographic processes in wild animal species. This book is the first to provide the conceptual basis for learning how larger scale patterns and processes can influence the biology and management of wildlife species. It is divided into three sections: Underlying Concepts, Landscape Metrics and Applications and Large Scale Management.
Author: Bronwyn Waller Williams Publisher: ISBN: Category : American marten Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Management of mustelid species such as fishers and martens requires an understanding of the history of local populations. This is particularly true in areas where populations were extirpated and restored through reintroduction efforts. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, fishers (Martes pennanti) and American martens (Martes americana) were extirpated from much of their southern range, including Michigan and Wisconsin. Both species have been restored to varying degrees in these states following multiple reintroductions and translocations. We describe the status of the original populations and changes in their status over time, and include source locations, release sites, release and reintroduction dates, and demographic characteristics of released animals. This synthesis is crucial for evaluating the relative success of reintroductions in Michigan and Wisconsin, and, combined with knowledge of the current condition of these populations, can provide valuable guidance on the future management of these species. We also assess the reintroduction of fishers and martens in Michigan and Wisconsin and discuss strategies for successful reintroductions.
Author: Keith B. Aubry
Author: Steven Buskirk
Author: Daniel J. Harrison
Author: William J. Zielinski
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Author: Leonard F. Ruggiero
Author: Glenn L. Hoffman
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Author: John A. Bissonette
Author: Bronwyn Waller Williams