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Author: Aslihan Sanal Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 0822349124 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
An ethnographic analysis of organ transplantation in Turkey, based on the stories of kidney-transplant patients and physicians in Istanbul.
Author: Aslihan Sanal Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 0822349124 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
An ethnographic analysis of organ transplantation in Turkey, based on the stories of kidney-transplant patients and physicians in Istanbul.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309464870 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 171
Book Description
The organ donation and transplantation system strives to honor the gift of donated organs by fully using those organs to save and improve the quality of the lives of their recipients. However, there are not enough donated organs to meet the demand and some donated organs may not be recovered, some recovered organs may not be transplanted, and some transplanted organs may not function adequately. Organ donor intervention research can test and assess interventions (e.g., medications, devices, and donor management protocols) to maintain or improve organ quality prior to, during, and following transplantation. The intervention is administered either while the organ is still in the deceased donor or after it is recovered from the donor but before it is transplanted into a recipient. Organ donor intervention research presents new challenges to the organ donation and transplantation community because of ethical questions about who should be considered a human subject in a research study, whose permission and oversight are needed, and how to ensure that such research does not threaten the equitable distribution of a scarce and valuable resource. Opportunities for Organ Donor Intervention Research focuses on the ethical, legal, regulatory, policy, and organizational issues relevant to the conduct of research in the United States involving deceased organ donors. This report provides recommendations for how to conduct organ donor intervention research in a manner that maintains high ethical standards, that ensures dignity and respect for deceased organ donors and their families, that provides transparency and information for transplant candidates who might receive a research organ, and that supports and sustains the public's trust in the process of organ donation and transplantation.
Author: David K. C. Cooper Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030491277 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
This title provides an illuminating examination of the current state of xenotransplantation – grafting or transplanting organs or tissues between members of different species – and how it might move forward into the clinic. To be sure, this is a critical topic, as a major problem that remains worldwide is an inadequate supply of organs from deceased human donors, severely limiting the number of organ transplants that can be performed each year. Based on presentations given at a major conference on xenotransplantation, this title includes important views from many leading experts who were invited to present their data and opinions on how xenotransplantation can advance into the clinic. Attention was concentrated on pig kidney and heart transplantation as it is in regard to these organs that most progress has been made. Collectively, these chapters effectively highlight the many advantages of xenotransplantation to patients with end-stage organ failure, thereby encouraging the mapping of a concrete pathway to clinical xenotransplantation. The book is organized across 22 chapters, beginning with background information on clinical and experimental xenotransplantation. Following this are discussions addressing how pigs can be genetically engineered for their organs to be resistant to the human immune response through deletion of pig xenoantigens, and the insertion of ‘protective’ human transgenes. Subsequent chapters analyze complications that arise in practice, comparing allotransplant and xenotransplant rejection. The selection of the ideal patients for the first clinical trials is discussed. Finally, the book concludes with an analysis on the regulatory, economic, and social aspects of this research, including FDA perspectives and the sensitive, psychosocial factors regarding allotransplantation and xenotransplantation. A major and timely addition to the literature, Clinical Xenotransplantation will be of great interest to all researchers, physicians, and academics from other disciplines with an interest in xenotransplantation.
Author: Ronald Munson Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0195350952 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 301
Book Description
Perhaps no medical breakthrough in the twentieth century is more spectacular, more hope-giving, or more fraught with ethical questions than organ transplantation. Each year some 25,000 Americans are pulled back from the brink of death by receiving vital new organs. Another 5,000 die while waiting for them. And what distinguishes these two groups has become the source of one of our thorniest ethical questions. In Raising the Dead, Ronald Munson offers a vivid, often wrenchingly dramatic account of how transplants are performed, how we decide who receives them, and how we engage the entire range of tough issues that arise because of them. Each chapter begins with a detailed account of a specific case--Mickey Mantle's controversial liver transplant, for example--followed by careful analysis of its surrounding ethical questions (the charges that Mantle received special treatment because he was a celebrity, the larger problems involving how organs are allocated, and whether alcoholics should have an equal claim on donor livers). In approaching transplant ethics through specific cases, Munson reminds us of the complex personal and emotional dimension that underlies such issues. The book also ranges beyond our present capabilities to explore the future possibilities in xenotransplantation (transplanting animal organs into humans) and stem cell technology that would allow doctors to grow new organs from the patient's own cells. Based on extensive scientific research, but written with a novelist's eye for the human condition, Raising the Dead shows readers the reality of organ transplantation now, the possibility of what it may become, and how we might respond to the ethical challenges it forces us to confront.
Author: Kieran Healy Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226322386 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
More than any other altruistic gesture, blood and organ donation exemplifies the true spirit of self-sacrifice. Donors literally give of themselves for no reward so that the life of an individual—often anonymous—may be spared. But as the demand for blood and organs has grown, the value of a system that depends solely on gifts has been called into question, and the possibility has surfaced that donors might be supplemented or replaced by paid suppliers. Last Best Gifts offers a fresh perspective on this ethical dilemma by examining the social organization of blood and organ donation in Europe and the United States. Gifts of blood and organs are not given everywhere in the same way or to the same extent—contrasts that allow Kieran Healy to uncover the pivotal role that institutions play in fashioning the contexts for donations. Procurement organizations, he shows, sustain altruism by providing opportunities to give and by producing public accounts of what giving means. In the end, Healy suggests, successful systems rest on the fairness of the exchange, rather than the purity of a donor’s altruism or the size of a financial incentive.
Author: Xiaohong Wang Publisher: Nova Science Publishers ISBN: 9781634829571 Category : Artificial organs Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This is the first time that human organs, such as the heart, liver, kidney, stomach, uterus, skin, lung, pancreas and breast can be manufactured automatically and precisely for clinical transplantation, drug screening and metabolism model establishment. Headed by Professor Xiaohong Wang (also the founder and director) in the Center of Organ Manufacturing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, this group has focused on organ manufacturing for over ten years. A series of technical bottleneck problems, such as vascular and nerve system establishment in a construct, multiple cell types and material system incorporation, and stem cell sequential engagement, have been overcome one by one. Two technical approaches have been exploited extensively. One is multiple nozzle rapid prototyping (RP), additive manufacturing (AM), or three-dimension (3D) printing. The other is combined mold systems. More than 110 articles and 40 patents with a series of theories and practices have been published consequently. In the future, all the failed organs (including the brain) in the human body can be substituted easily like a small accessory part in a car. Everyone can get benefit from these techniques, which ultimately means that the lifespan of humans, therefore, can be greatly prolonged from this time point. This book examines the progress made in the field and the developments made by these researchers (and authors) in the field.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309164648 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Author: Leonard Territo Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1040081134 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
International illicit trade in human organs is on the increase, fueled by growing demand and unscrupulous traffickers. In order to truly understand the problem of organ trafficking, an analysis should take into account the various perspectives that come into play in this multifaceted issue. With contributions from international scholars and experts
Author: Zazabor Guru Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Book Description: In "Gift of Life: Transforming Destinies through Organ Transplants," you'll travel on a remarkable journey of hope, bravery, and the astonishing power of human generosity. The amazing tales of people whose lives have been profoundly altered by the gift of a second chance--the gift of life itself--are revealed in this captivating book. You'll find a tapestry of stories that reinforce the profound worth of life by inspiring, challenging, and concluding. This wonderful book is a celebration of interpersonal relationships, an ode to the unbreakable human spirit, and a testimonial to the amazing ability of organ transplantation to give people and families new leases on life. You will read about the adventures of unsung heroes--both donors and recipients--in the pages of this stirring book. Their experiences serve as a living example of the strong ties that bind the world community together. The universal need to live, to heal, and to show compassion to one another is revealed by these stories, which cut beyond cultural, regional, and societal borders. You'll meet inspiring people on these pages who, despite all odds, overcame the verge of hopelessness to find new purpose and energy via organ transplantation. The fundamental human desire for a chance to live brings these tales of resiliency and triumph--of regular individuals thrown into extraordinary situations--together. Explore the touching tales of organ donors who, in their final moments, decided to leave a legacy of kindness and life. Find out about the brave receivers who received the priceless gift of time thanks to the incredible kindness of strangers. Experience the intense feelings that come with the transplant journey, including the dread of waiting, the joy of receiving a call that saves your life, and the subsequent healing. The documentary "Gift of Life" takes you inside the scientific breakthroughs that make transplantation feasible. Investigate the complex procedures involved in organ donation, the tireless efforts of healthcare experts, and the cutting-edge technology that is advancing this sector. Discover the moral conundrums and agonizing choices that families and medical teams must make. The unbreakable relationships formed between donors, beneficiaries, and their loved ones are what "Gift of Life" is most notable for. It's a celebration of the amazing empathy, selflessness, and transformation that may take place when one life is transplanted into another. You'll be reminded that there is hope even in the face of difficulty as you turn the pages of this motivational book. "Gift of Life" serves as a sad reminder that people can reinvent their destinies and transcend the limitations of mortality via the altruism of organ donation. In the end, "Gift of Life" is a sincere celebration of the capacity of humanity for generosity and change. It serves as a reminder that every donor is a ray of hope and that every recipient is proof of the remarkable resiliency of the human body and spirit. They shed light on the way to a time when the gift of life is treasured, honored, and distributed with steadfast compassion. Get ready to be affected, informed, and inspired as you travel on this incredible adventure with "Gift of Life: Transforming Destinies through Organ Transplants." This book is a celebration of the human spirit's tenacity and a monument to the incredible capacity for change that lives within every one of us.
Author: Aslihan Sanal
Author: Aslihan Sanal
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: David K. C. Cooper
Author: Renee C. Fox
Author: Ronald Munson
Author: Kieran Healy
Author: Xiaohong Wang
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Leonard Territo
Author: Zazabor Guru