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Author: James Dobbins Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833078631 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 349
Book Description
"This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post-Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building -- establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations -- neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases."--Page 4 of cover.
Author: James Dobbins Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833078631 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 349
Book Description
"This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post-Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building -- establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations -- neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases."--Page 4 of cover.
Author: Emily Ishbia Publisher: ISBN: 9781389062858 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
How I found peace after looking in all the wrong places. Was it handed to me on a platter...NO! Did I try 100 ways that didn't work, absolutely. This book is my journey of how I learned to accept the things I could not change, how I learned to change the things I can, and how I gained the wisdom to know the difference.
Author: United States. Congress Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781985365940 Category : Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
The Middle East road map : overcoming obstacles to peace : hearing before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, October 15, 2003
Author: United States Senate Publisher: ISBN: 9781710142617 Category : Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
The Middle East road map: overcoming obstacles to peace: hearing before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, October 15, 2003
Author: United Nations;World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464811865 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 334
Book Description
Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.
Author: Elizabeth A. Stanley Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804772371 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
Paths to Peace begins by developing a theory about the domestic obstacles to making peace and the role played by shifts in states' governing coalitions in overcoming these obstacles. In particular, it explains how the longer the war, the harder it is to end, because domestic obstacles to peace become institutionalized over time. Next, it tests this theory with a mixed methods approach—through historical case studies and quantitative statistical analysis. Finally, it applies the theory to an in-depth analysis of the ending of the Korean War. By analyzing the domestic politics of the war's major combatants—the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and North and South Korea—it explains why the final armistice terms accepted in July 1953 were little different from those proposed at the start of negotiations in July 1951, some 294,000 additional battle-deaths later.
Author: Anthony P. Acampora Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers ISBN: 1498246249 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Anthony Acampora knows firsthand the incredible impact that the word of God can have on a broken life. Through Christ he has overcome tremendous suffering and loss. In this book he shares his years of experience applying biblical principles to overcome seemingly insurmountable adversity through faith. This series of true personal stories provides real-life examples of how to apply God's word to radically transform your life.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309171733 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 640
Book Description
The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.
Author: Emily Ishbia Publisher: ISBN: 9781389062865 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
How I found peace after looking in all the wrong places. Was it handed to me on a platter...NO! Did I try 100 ways that didn't work, absolutely. This book is my journey of how I learned to accept the things I could not change, how I learned to change the things I can, and how I gained the wisdom to know the difference.
Author: Tiffeny Marsh Publisher: ISBN: 9780692536469 Category : Languages : en Pages : 94
Book Description
Tiffeny L. Marsh's Overcoming Obstacles is a poignant story that illuminates her personal journey through seemingly overwhelming setbacks into a lovely place of hope and peace. Though life is often wrought with trials and tribulations, these obstacles do not have to define us or defeat us. They can actually become the very things that bring us into an awareness of God's extraordinary mercy and grace. If you have ever thought that defeat defines your future, give yourself the gift of reading this book. It will minister hope and encouragement, particularly to those who may feel alone amidst facing difficult and challenging life circumstances.
Author: James Dobbins
Author: James Dobbins
Author: Emily Ishbia
Author: United States. Congress
Author: United States Senate
Author: United Nations;World Bank
Author: Elizabeth A. Stanley
Author: Anthony P. Acampora
Author: National Research Council
Author: Emily Ishbia
Author: Tiffeny Marsh