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Random Walks and Electric Networks

Random Walks and Electric Networks PDF Author: Peter G. Doyle
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1614440220
Category : Electric network topology
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Book Description
Probability theory, like much of mathematics, is indebted to physics as a source of problems and intuition for solving these problems. Unfortunately, the level of abstraction of current mathematics often makes it difficult for anyone but an expert to appreciate this fact. Random Walks and electric networks looks at the interplay of physics and mathematics in terms of an example—the relation between elementary electric network theory and random walks —where the mathematics involved is at the college level.

Random Walks and Electric Networks

Random Walks and Electric Networks PDF Author: Peter G. Doyle
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1614440220
Category : Electric network topology
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Book Description
Probability theory, like much of mathematics, is indebted to physics as a source of problems and intuition for solving these problems. Unfortunately, the level of abstraction of current mathematics often makes it difficult for anyone but an expert to appreciate this fact. Random Walks and electric networks looks at the interplay of physics and mathematics in terms of an example—the relation between elementary electric network theory and random walks —where the mathematics involved is at the college level.

Random Walks and Electric Networks

Random Walks and Electric Networks PDF Author: Peter G. Doyle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780883850008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Book Description


Probability on Trees and Networks

Probability on Trees and Networks PDF Author: Russell Lyons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316785335
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1106

Book Description
Starting around the late 1950s, several research communities began relating the geometry of graphs to stochastic processes on these graphs. This book, twenty years in the making, ties together research in the field, encompassing work on percolation, isoperimetric inequalities, eigenvalues, transition probabilities, and random walks. Written by two leading researchers, the text emphasizes intuition, while giving complete proofs and more than 850 exercises. Many recent developments, in which the authors have played a leading role, are discussed, including percolation on trees and Cayley graphs, uniform spanning forests, the mass-transport technique, and connections on random walks on graphs to embedding in Hilbert space. This state-of-the-art account of probability on networks will be indispensable for graduate students and researchers alike.

Random Walks and Diffusions on Graphs and Databases

Random Walks and Diffusions on Graphs and Databases PDF Author: Philipp Blanchard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364219592X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
Most networks and databases that humans have to deal with contain large, albeit finite number of units. Their structure, for maintaining functional consistency of the components, is essentially not random and calls for a precise quantitative description of relations between nodes (or data units) and all network components. This book is an introduction, for both graduate students and newcomers to the field, to the theory of graphs and random walks on such graphs. The methods based on random walks and diffusions for exploring the structure of finite connected graphs and databases are reviewed (Markov chain analysis). This provides the necessary basis for consistently discussing a number of applications such diverse as electric resistance networks, estimation of land prices, urban planning, linguistic databases, music, and gene expression regulatory networks.

Transfiniteness

Transfiniteness PDF Author: Armen H. Zemanian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461207673
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
"What good is a newborn baby?" Michael Faraday's reputed response when asked, "What good is magnetic induction?" But, it must be admitted that a newborn baby may die in infancy. What about this one- the idea of transfiniteness for graphs, electrical networks, and random walks? At least its bloodline is robust. Those subjects, along with Cantor's transfinite numbers, comprise its ancestry. There seems to be general agreement that the theory of graphs was born when Leonhard Euler published his solution to the "Konigsberg bridge prob lem" in 1736 [8]. Similarly, the year of birth for electrical network theory might well be taken to be 184 7, when Gustav Kirchhoff published his volt age and current laws [ 14]. Ever since those dates until just a few years ago, all infinite undirected graphs and networks had an inviolate property: Two branches either were connected through a finite path or were not connected at all. The idea of two branches being connected only through transfinite paths, that is, only through paths having infinitely many branches was never invoked, or so it appears from a perusal of various surveys of infinite graphs [17], [20], [29], [32]. Our objective herein is to explore this idea and some of its ramifications. It should be noted however that directed graphs having transfinite paths have appeared in set theory [6, Section 4.

Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing

Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing PDF Author: Asaf Nachmias
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030279685
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
This open access book focuses on the interplay between random walks on planar maps and Koebe’s circle packing theorem. Further topics covered include electric networks, the He–Schramm theorem on infinite circle packings, uniform spanning trees of planar maps, local limits of finite planar maps and the almost sure recurrence of simple random walks on these limits. One of its main goals is to present a self-contained proof that the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT) is almost surely recurrent. Full proofs of all statements are provided. A planar map is a graph that can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges, together with a specification of the cyclic ordering of the edges incident to each vertex. One widely applicable method of drawing planar graphs is given by Koebe’s circle packing theorem (1936). Various geometric properties of these drawings, such as existence of accumulation points and bounds on the radii, encode important probabilistic information, such as the recurrence/transience of simple random walks and connectivity of the uniform spanning forest. This deep connection is especially fruitful to the study of random planar maps. The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in mathematics and is suitable for a single-semester course; only a basic knowledge of graduate level probability theory is assumed.

Two-Dimensional Random Walk

Two-Dimensional Random Walk PDF Author: Serguei Popov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472451
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
A visual, intuitive introduction in the form of a tour with side-quests, using direct probabilistic insight rather than technical tools.

Random Walks on Infinite Graphs and Groups

Random Walks on Infinite Graphs and Groups PDF Author: Wolfgang Woess
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521552923
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
The main theme of this book is the interplay between the behaviour of a class of stochastic processes (random walks) and discrete structure theory. The author considers Markov chains whose state space is equipped with the structure of an infinite, locally finite graph, or as a particular case, of a finitely generated group. The transition probabilities are assumed to be adapted to the underlying structure in some way that must be specified precisely in each case. From the probabilistic viewpoint, the question is what impact the particular type of structure has on various aspects of the behaviour of the random walk. Vice-versa, random walks may also be seen as useful tools for classifying, or at least describing the structure of graphs and groups. Links with spectral theory and discrete potential theory are also discussed. This book will be essential reading for all researchers working in stochastic process and related topics.

Probability on Graphs

Probability on Graphs PDF Author: Geoffrey Grimmett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108542999
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Book Description
This introduction to some of the principal models in the theory of disordered systems leads the reader through the basics, to the very edge of contemporary research, with the minimum of technical fuss. Topics covered include random walk, percolation, self-avoiding walk, interacting particle systems, uniform spanning tree, random graphs, as well as the Ising, Potts, and random-cluster models for ferromagnetism, and the Lorentz model for motion in a random medium. This new edition features accounts of major recent progress, including the exact value of the connective constant of the hexagonal lattice, and the critical point of the random-cluster model on the square lattice. The choice of topics is strongly motivated by modern applications, and focuses on areas that merit further research. Accessible to a wide audience of mathematicians and physicists, this book can be used as a graduate course text. Each chapter ends with a range of exercises.

Pristine Transfinite Graphs and Permissive Electrical Networks

Pristine Transfinite Graphs and Permissive Electrical Networks PDF Author: Armen H. Zemanian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780817641948
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Book Description
This volume provides a relatively accessible introduction to its subject that captures the essential ideas of transfiniteness for graphs and networks.