Author: Alain Drouard Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317031539 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 310
Book Description
The industrialization of food preservation and processing has been a dramatic development across Europe during modern times. This book sets out its story from the beginning of the nineteenth century when preservation of food from one harvest to another was essential to prevent hunger and even famine. Population growth and urbanization depended upon a break out from the ’biological ancien regime’ in which hunger was an ever-present threat. The application of mass production techniques by the food industries was essential to the modernization of Europe. From the mid-nineteenth century the development of food industries followed a marked regional pattern. After an initial growth in north-west Europe, the spread towards south-east Europe was slowed by social, cultural and political constraints. This was notable in the post-Second World War era. The picture of change in this volume is presented by case studies of countries ranging from the United Kingdom in the west to Romania in the east. All illustrate the role of food industries in creating new products that expanded the traditional cereal-based diet of pre-industrial Europe. Industrially preserved and processed foods provided new flavours and appetizing novelties which led to brand names recognized by consumers everywhere. Product marketing and advertising became fundamental to modern food retailing so that Europe’s largest food producers, Danone, Nestlé and Unilever, are numbered amongst the world’s biggest companies.
Author: Alain Drouard Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317031547 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
The industrialization of food preservation and processing has been a dramatic development across Europe during modern times. This book sets out its story from the beginning of the nineteenth century when preservation of food from one harvest to another was essential to prevent hunger and even famine. Population growth and urbanization depended upon a break out from the ’biological ancien regime’ in which hunger was an ever-present threat. The application of mass production techniques by the food industries was essential to the modernization of Europe. From the mid-nineteenth century the development of food industries followed a marked regional pattern. After an initial growth in north-west Europe, the spread towards south-east Europe was slowed by social, cultural and political constraints. This was notable in the post-Second World War era. The picture of change in this volume is presented by case studies of countries ranging from the United Kingdom in the west to Romania in the east. All illustrate the role of food industries in creating new products that expanded the traditional cereal-based diet of pre-industrial Europe. Industrially preserved and processed foods provided new flavours and appetizing novelties which led to brand names recognized by consumers everywhere. Product marketing and advertising became fundamental to modern food retailing so that Europe’s largest food producers, Danone, Nestlé and Unilever, are numbered amongst the world’s biggest companies.
Author: Peter Lummel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317134494 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This fascinating volume examines the impact that rapid urbanization has had upon diets and food systems throughout Western Europe over the past two centuries. Bringing together studies from across the continent, it stresses the fundamental links between key changes in European social history and food systems, food cultures and food politics. Contributors respond to a number of important questions, including: when and how did local food production cease to be sufficient for the city and when did improved transport conditions and liberal commercial relations replace local by supra-regional food supplies? How far did the food industry contribute to improved living conditions in cities? What influence did urban consumers have? Food and the City in Europe since 1800 also examines issues of food hygiene and health impacts in cities, looks at various food innovations and how ’new’ foods often first gained acceptance in cities, and explores how eating fashions have changed over the centuries.
Author: Rachel Duffett Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317134419 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
Wars cannot be fought and sustained without food and this unique collection explores the impact of war on food production, allocation and consumption in Europe in the twentieth century. A comparative perspective which incorporates belligerent, occupied and neutral countries provides new insights into the relationship between food and war. The analysis ranges from military provisioning and systems of food rationing to civilians' survival strategies and the role of war in stimulating innovation and modernization.
Author: Tenna Jensen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429958099 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
People eat and drink very differently throughout their life. Each stage has diets with specific ingredients, preparations, palates, meanings and settings. Moreover, physicians, authorities and general observers have particular views on what and how to eat according to age. All this has changed frequently during the previous two centuries. Infant feeding has for a long time attracted historical attention, but interest in the diets of youngsters, adults of various ages, and elderly people seems to have dissolved into more general food historiography. This volume puts age on the agenda of food history by focusing on the very diverse diets throughout the lifecycle.
Author: Manuel Vaquero Piñeiro Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031060970 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 247
Book Description
This book analyzes the evolution of Italian viticulture and winemaking from the 1860s to the new Millennium. During this period the Italian wine sector experienced a profound modernization, renovating itself and adapting its products to international trends, progressively building the current excellent reputation of Italian wine in the world market. Using unpublished sources and a vast bibliography, authors highlight the main factors favoring this evolution: public institutional support to viticulture; the birth and the growth of Italian wine entrepreneurship; the improvement in quality of the winemaking processes; the increasing relevance of viticulture and winemaking in Italian agricultural production and export; and the emergence of wine as a cultural product.
Author: A. P. den Hartog Publisher: John Donald ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
This book surveys the historical dimensions of food technology, science and marketing in relation to the emergence of the modern diet in Europe, and considers trends, developments and processes in the making of this diet from the second part of the nineteenth century to the present day. Shows that although a recognizably European diet does not exist, there is nevertheless a common denominator across Europe. It shows how food technology, science and marketing have transformed the former meager, monotonous food of Europe into the highly diversified diets of today. Considers the social and historical aspects of Europe's experience of nutrition and the food industry, cooling and freezing techniques, bread and the baking industry, milk and milk products, chocolate as a product for mass consumption, industrialization and dietary change, developments from corner shop to supermarket and food advertisements.
Author: Mary Addyman Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 135172715X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of figures -- Introduction -- PART I: Devouring didacticism: Feeding young minds -- 1 Sweet poison: Food adulteration, fiction and the young glutton -- 2 Onions and honey, roast spiders and chutney: Unusual appetites and disorderly consumption in Edward Lear's nonsense verse -- PART II: An appetite for change: Hunger and nineteenth-century society -- 3 The rhetoric of taste: Reform, hunger and consumption in Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton -- 4 Feeding the vampire: the ravenous hunger of the fin de siècle -- PART III: The power of the printed word: Advertising and markets -- 5 'A change comes over the spirit of your vision': Champagne in Britain, 1860-1914 -- 6 The language of advertising: Fashioning health food consumers at the fin de siècle -- PART IV: Into the twentieth century: Legacies and memories -- 7 'Yes, we had no bananas': Sharing memories of the Second World War -- 8 Meeting Mrs Beeton: the personal is political in the recipe book -- Conclusion: 'All else is vain, but eating is real': Gustatory bodies -- List of contributors -- Index
Author: John Burnett Publisher: Burns & Oates ISBN: Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
Contains the edited papers from the International Commission for Research into European Food History conference held in 1991 at Brunel University, West Germany. The conference was devoted to the development of European food policies, principally in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Several of the papers illustrate the significance of philanthropy in the initiation of food policies, others illustrate the voluntary initiatives for the feeding of poor schoolchildren in The Netherlands and England. Another paper demonstrates the ways in which scientists began to be incorporated into some sectors of the British food industry between 1870 and 1940, especially into some of the newer consumer industries where quality control was particularly important. Several papers are concerned with the introduction of new foods, illustrating how, in general, food habits are remarkably conservative and resistant to change; others illustrate the administrative difficulties of establishing rationing systems in the First World War.
Author: Alain Drouard
Author: Derek J. Oddy
Author: Alain Drouard
Author: Peter Lummel
Author: Rachel Duffett
Author: Tenna Jensen
Author: Manuel Vaquero Piñeiro
Author: A. P. den Hartog
Author: Mary Addyman
Author: John Burnett