Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections PDF Author: Melita Kennedy
Publisher: ESRI Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Book Description


Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections PDF Author: Melita Kennedy
Publisher: ESRI Press
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description


Coordinate Systems and Map Projections

Coordinate Systems and Map Projections PDF Author: D.H. Maling
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483287076
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

Book Description
A revised and expanded new edition of the definitive English work on map projections. The revisions take into account the huge advances in geometrical geodesy which have occurred since the early years of satellite geodesy. The detailed configuration of the geoid resulting from the GEOS and SEASAT altimetry measurements are now taken into consideration. Additionally, the chapter on computation of map projections is updated bearing in mind the availability of pocket calculators and microcomputers. Analytical derivation of some map projections including examples of pseudocylindrical and polyconic projections is also covered. Work undertaken in the USA and USSR on the creation of suitable map projections obtained through numerical analysis has been included. The book concludes with a chapter on the abuse and misrepresentation of map projections. An invaluable reference source for professional cartographers and all those interested in the fundamental problems of mapping the Earth.

Flattening the Earth

Flattening the Earth PDF Author: John P. Snyder
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226767477
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
Cartographers have long grappled with the impossibility of portraying the earth in two dimensions. To solve this problem, mapmakers have created map projections. This work discusses and illustrates the known map projections from before 500BC to the present, with facts on their origins and use.

Working with Map Projections

Working with Map Projections PDF Author: Fritz Kessler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351396056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
A map projection fundamentally impacts the mapmaking process. Working with Map Projections: A Guide to Their Selection explains why, for any given map, there isn’t a single "best" map projection. Selecting a projection is a matter of understanding the compromises and consequences of showing a 3-D space in two dimensions. The book presents a clear understanding of the processes necessary to make logical decisions on selecting an appropriate map projection for a given data set. The authors discuss the logic needed in the selection process, describe why certain decisions should be made, and explain the consequences of any inappropriate decision made during the selection process. This book also explains how the map projection will impact the map’s ability to fulfill its purpose, uses real-world data sets as the basis for the selection of an appropriate map projection, and provides illustrations of an appropriately and inappropriately selected map projection for a given data set. The authors take a novel approach to discussing map projections by avoiding an extensive inventory of mathematical formulae and using only the mathematics of map projections that matter for many mapping tasks. They also present information that is directly applicable to the process of selecting map projections and not tied to a specific software package. Written by two leading experts, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone studying or working with geospatial data, from students to experienced professionals, and will help readers successfully weigh the pros and cons of choosing one projection over another to suit a map’s intended purpose.

Choosing a Map Projection

Choosing a Map Projection PDF Author: Miljenko Lapaine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319518356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
This book offers a much-needed critical approach to the intelligent use of the wide variety of map projections that are rapidly and inexpensively available today. It also discusses the distortions that are immanent in any map projection. A well-chosen map projection is one in which extreme distortions are smaller than those in any other projection used to map the same area and in which the map properties match its purpose. Written by leading experts in the field, including W. Tobler, F.C. Kessler, S.E. Battersby, M.P. Finn, K.C. Clarke, V.S. Tikunov, H. Hargitai, B. Jenny and N. Frančula. This book is designed for use by laymen. The book editors are M. Lapaine and E.L. Usery, Chair and Vice-Chair, respectively, of the ICA Commission on Map Projections for the period 2011-2015.

Map ProjectionsTheory and Applications

Map ProjectionsTheory and Applications PDF Author: Frederick Pearson, II
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849368882
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
About the Author: Frederick Pearson has extensive experience in teaching map projection at the Air Force Cartography School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He developed star charts, satellite trajectory programs, and a celestial navigation device for the Aeronautical Chart and Information Center. He is an expert in orbital analysis of satellites, and control and guidance systems. At McDonnell-Douglas, he worked on the guidance system for the space shuttle. This text develops the plotting equations for the major map projections. The emphasis is on obtaining usable algorithms for computed aided plotting and CRT display. The problem of map projection is stated, and the basic terminology is introduced. The required fundamental mathematics is reviewed, and transformation theory is developed. Theories from differential geometry are particularized for the transformation from a sphere or spheroid as the model of the earth onto a selected plotting surface. The most current parameters to describe the figure of the earth are given. Formulas are included to calculate meridian length, parallel length, geodetic and geocentric latitude, azimuth, and distances on the sphere or spheroid. Equal area, conformal, and conventional projection transformations are derived. All result in direct transformation from geographic to cartesian coordinates. For selected projections, inverse transformations from cartesian to geographic coordinates are given. Since the avoidance of distortion is important, the theory of distortion is explored. Formulas are developed to give a quantitative estimate of linear, area, and angular distortions. Extended examples are given for several mapping problems of interest. Computer applications, and efficient algorithms are presented. This book is an appropriate text for a course in the mathematical aspects of mapping and cartography. Map projections are of interest to workers in many fields. Some of these are mathematicians, engineers, surveyors, geodicests, geographers, astronomers, and military intelligence analysts and strategists.

Map Projections

Map Projections PDF Author: L M Bugayevskiy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482248034
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Book Description
Map projection concerns the science of mathematical cartography, the techniques by which the Earth's dimensions, shape and features are translated in map form, be that two-dimensional paper or two- or three- dimensional electronic representations. The central focus of this book is on the theory of map projections. Mathematical cartography also take

Lining Up Data in ArcGIS

Lining Up Data in ArcGIS PDF Author: Margaret M. Maher
Publisher: ESRI Press
ISBN: 9781589485204
Category : ArcGIS.
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Easy-to-navigate troubleshooting reference for any GIS user with the common problem of data misalignment. Updated for ArcGIS Desktop 10.6.

Occupational Outlook Handbook

Occupational Outlook Handbook PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 740

Book Description