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Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen

Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manganese mines and mining, Submarine
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description


Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen

Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manganese mines and mining, Submarine
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description


Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen

Deep Ocean Mining--actions Needed to Make it Happen PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean mining
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Book Description


The Indian Ocean Nodule Field

The Indian Ocean Nodule Field PDF Author: Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080557038
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
The book includes a synthesis of research findings on the structure and evolution of the Central Indian Ocean Basin and its ferromanganese deposits, in particular, on the exploration campaign since 1980s. A comprehensive mixture of recent studies along with classical theories starting from the 1960s is the hallmark of the book. Recent concepts and hypotheses, and also critical appreciation of the state-of-the-art knowledge on nodule formation and resource management are incorporated. After limiting the geographical extension of the nodule field and describing its physiographic, geological, biological, physical and chemical characteristics in chapter 1, the various structural, tectonic and volcanic elements are described in chapters 2 and 3. The bottom sediment characteristics that floor the nodules and crusts are dealt with in chapter 4. The nodules and crusts are described in detail in chapter 5, and their process of formation in the light of variable source material, local and regional tectonic activities, and midplate secondary volcanisms are discussed. The mining, environment, metallurgy, legal and economic aspects of the nodule resources are discussed in chapter 6. This title fulfils the growing need to bring voluminous, but scattered information in the form of a book for easy dissemination to students and researchers. * First dedicated book on the Indian Ocean manganese nodule resources * Comprehensively discusses the dynamics of nodule formation in the Indian Ocean Nodule Field (IONF) * Independently assesses the influence of tectonics and volcanism on the manganese nodule resource potential in local and regional scales

Impediments to U.S. Involvement in Deep Ocean Mining Can be Overcome

Impediments to U.S. Involvement in Deep Ocean Mining Can be Overcome PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Book Description


Uncertainties Surround Future of U.S. Ocean Mining

Uncertainties Surround Future of U.S. Ocean Mining PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Book Description


The Law of the Sea Conference--status of the Issues, 1978

The Law of the Sea Conference--status of the Issues, 1978 PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law of the sea
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Book Description
Both developed and developing nations attended the Law of the Sea Conference and, in general, subscribe to the principle that the oceans beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of mankind. However, the interpretation each group has of this principle differs. The objective of the United States delegation is to achieve a comprehensive treaty that protects essential United States' interests. The following principle issues were discussed at the 1977 and 1978 conference sessions. The assurance of access to mineral resources of the deep seabed for private contractors or states parties under reasonable terms is central to the success of the treaty. An International Seabed Authority should be established under the treaty to administer the common heritage concept in the best interest of mankind. The International Seabed Authority would have numerous sources of funds, such as various types of payments made by contractors or others exploring the seabed mineral resources, voluntary contributions, excess revenues generated by operations of the Enterprise and loans from commercial sources. The obligations of private and/or state contractors to the Authority can be characterized as monetary payments, technology transfers, and production restraint. The treaty text currently proposes four methods of dispute settlement: the International Court of Justice, the Law of the Sea Tribunal and its Seabed Disputes Chamber, arbitration procedures, and a special arbitral tribunal made up of experts. Opinions differ as to what the boundaries of the outer limit of the continental shelf beyond 200 miles should be. The marine scientific research text provides for coastal state consent for marine scientific research in the economic zone. The major marine environmental concern is accommodation of navigational and environmental interests.

Monthly List of GAO Reports

Monthly List of GAO Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
Includes legal decisions and opinions of the Comptroller General.

International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs

International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs PDF Author: Nikos Papadakis
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN: 9789024728152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 626

Book Description
International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs

Law of the Sea

Law of the Sea PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine resources conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Book Description


Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

Book Description