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Author: Leonard H. Bongers Publisher: ISBN: Category : Mercury Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
The release of toxic mercurials by mercury-enriched river sediments was examined in the laboratory. Tests showed a release of 1 micro g of methylmercury per sq m, per day. Methylmercury occurred in sediments with low and with high organic content, in sediments with low and high cation exchange capacity, and in aerobic and anaerobic sediments. The release of toxic mercury could be prevented by a layer of sand, 6 cm in thickness, applied over the mercury-enriched sediments. Layers of fine or coarse gravel (6 cm deep) were as effective as sand. A slow release of metallic mercury occurred in aerobic sediments. The release was much faster in anaerobic sediments. Using ascorbate as an artificial electron donor, metallic mercury could be released at high rates from aerobic sediments as well. Ascorbate appeared to be a useful indicator of divalent and biologically accessible mercury. The laboratory investigations proved the soundness of the sand blanket approach. Costs are given.
Author: Leonard H. Bongers Publisher: ISBN: Category : Mercury Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
The release of toxic mercurials by mercury-enriched river sediments was examined in the laboratory. Tests showed a release of 1 micro g of methylmercury per sq m, per day. Methylmercury occurred in sediments with low and with high organic content, in sediments with low and high cation exchange capacity, and in aerobic and anaerobic sediments. The release of toxic mercury could be prevented by a layer of sand, 6 cm in thickness, applied over the mercury-enriched sediments. Layers of fine or coarse gravel (6 cm deep) were as effective as sand. A slow release of metallic mercury occurred in aerobic sediments. The release was much faster in anaerobic sediments. Using ascorbate as an artificial electron donor, metallic mercury could be released at high rates from aerobic sediments as well. Ascorbate appeared to be a useful indicator of divalent and biologically accessible mercury. The laboratory investigations proved the soundness of the sand blanket approach. Costs are given.
Author: O. Ravera Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444600213 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
The Ispra Course on Ecological Assessment of Environmental Degradation, Pollution and Recovery'' was structured according to the following topics: (a) terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem concept; (b) structure, functions and evolution of the ecosystem in relation to the natural and anthropogenic influences, and (c) concept of stress, assessment and restoration of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. These general concepts were developed in a series of lectures presented by well-known experts in their specific fields, taking into account the ecological principles and environmental management. For the various aspects of the environmental problems, the state-of-the-art, the principles of restoration techniques, the results obtained by their application and the research needs to acquire a better knowledge of the ecological processes, were discussed. The lectures were illustrated by several case studies concerning forests, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, soil and the interrelations between air and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. This book contains the lectures presented at the course, reviewed by the authors, and complemented throughout with numerous figures and tables.
Author: U. Förstner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642965113 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 502
Book Description
Aquatic chemistry is becoming both a rewarding and substantial area of inquiry and is drawing many prominent scientists to its fold. Its literature has changed from a compilation of compositional tables to studies of the chemical reactions occurring within the aquatic environments. But more than this is the recognition that human society in part is determining the nature of aquatic systems. Since rivers deliver to the world ocean most of its dissolved and particulate components, the interactions of these two sets of waters determine the vitality of our coastal waters. This significant vol ume provides not only an introduction to the dynamics of aquatic chem istries but also identifies those materials that jeopardize the resources of both the marine and fluvial domains. Its very title provides its emphasis but clearly not its breadth in considering natural processes. The book will be of great value to those environmental scientists who are dedicated to keeping the resources of the hydrosphere renewable. As the size of the world population becomes larger in the near future and as the uses of materials and energy show parallel increases, the rivers and oceans must be considered as a resource to accept some of the wastes of society. The ability of these waters and the sediments below them to accommodate wastes must be assessed continually. The key questions relate to the capacities of aqueous systems to carry one or more pollutants.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Program Management Publisher: Washington : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development ISBN: Category : Environmental protection Languages : en Pages : 324
Author: Leonard H. Bongers
Author: Leonard H. Bongers
Author: Leonard H. Bongers
Author: 
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Author: 
Author: O. Ravera
Author: Lester J. Walters
Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Author: U. Förstner
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Program Management