Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Servicewide Benefits-sharing
Author: Beyond Access
Author: Morten Walløe TvedtPublisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831709806
Category : Convention on Biological Diversity
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Fewer than 11% of CBD Parties have adopted substantive ABS law, and nearly all of these are developing countries, focusing almost entirely on the 'access' side of the equation. Most of the CBD's specific ABS obligations, however, relate to the other side of the equation-benefit sharing. This book considers the full range of ABS obligations, and how existing tools in user countries' national law can be used to achieve the CBD's third objective. It examines the laws of those user countries which have either declared that their ABS obligations are satisfied by existing national law, or have begun legislative development; the requirements, weaknesses and gaps in achieving benefit-sharing objectives; and the ways in which new or existing legal tools can be applied to these requirements.
Accessing Biodiversity and Sharing the Benefits
Author: Santiago CarrizosaPublisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831708168
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
The book aims to address the lack of information on the experiences of others by providing a comparative analysis of national access and benefit-sharing laws and policies in the 41 Pacific Rim countries that signed the CBD. It provides key insights on the main characteristics of selected access and benefit-sharing (ABS) policies and laws, their development, and implementation process. It contains a detailed comparative analysis of existing laws and policies. It presents four case studies of countries with regulations in place and contrasts them with four case studies of countries that are struggling to develop their regulations. It ends by discussing options of an international regime on ABS and a summary analysis of the main lessons and recommendations from the study.
Natural Resource Year in Review
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Policy Studies Review Annual
Author: Bertram H. RavenPublisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9780803911192
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 776
Book Description
Yellowstone Science
Author: The Structural Determinants of the Labor Share in Europe
Author: Dilyana DimovaPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498302920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
Book Description
The labor share in Europe has been on a downward trend. This paper finds that the decline is concentrated in manufacture and among low- to mid-skilled workers. The shifting nature of employment away from full-time jobs and a rollback of employment protection, unemployment benefits and unemployment benefits have been the main contributors. Technology and globalization hurt sectors where jobs are routinizable but helped others that require specialized skills. High-skilled professionals gained labor share driven by productivity aided by flexible work environments, while low- and mid-skilled workers lost labor share owing to globalization and the erosion of labor market safety nets.
Electronics Systems Information Bulletin
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic apparatus and appliances
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Welfare Reform in America
Author: P.M. SommersPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400973896
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
This is the second in a series of books growing out of the annual Mid dlebury College Conference on Economic Issues. The second confer ence, held in April 1980, focused on goals and realities of welfare reform. The objectives of the conference were threefold: (1) evaluation of the antipoverty effort so far; (2) discussion of welfare reform alternatives; and (3) prediction of how new initiatives would change work behavior and productivity. During the time this country has been engaged in a "war on poverty," two massive efforts to reform welfare, Richard M. Nixon's Family As sistance Plan (FAP) and Jimmy Carter's Program for Better Jobs and Income (PBJI), were proposed. Both defined national benefit levels and featured a negative income tax. Both measures were defeated in Congress. More modest efforts at reform have, however, changed the economic landscape. Because of the rapid growth in cash and in-kind transfer programs, income poverty is no longer the serious problem that it was in 1964. In fact, looking at the proliferation of programs and the substantial surge in participation rates, some politicians have even advocated a period of government retrenchment. In 1971, the governor of California vii viii INTRODUCTION proposed (and implemented) a major welfare reform in an attempt to stem the rapid growth of welfare caseloads that began in his state in 1967-68. He argued that savings from administrative improvements could be used to raise benefits for the "truly needy.
Author: