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Author: A M Brandt Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0857099892 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
The subjects of the symposia are on composite materials behaving as brittle, normal and special conditions of exploitation. Brittle matrix composites are applied in various domains and the series of symposia are closely related to their applications in civil engineering. In the last decades their importance is increasing along with their variety and the use of most advanced methods of testing. Papers include concretes, fibre concretes and ceramics, particularly their composition, microstructure and fracture processes. Various new and advanced engineering problems are presented in the papers.
Author: A M Brandt Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0857099892 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
The subjects of the symposia are on composite materials behaving as brittle, normal and special conditions of exploitation. Brittle matrix composites are applied in various domains and the series of symposia are closely related to their applications in civil engineering. In the last decades their importance is increasing along with their variety and the use of most advanced methods of testing. Papers include concretes, fibre concretes and ceramics, particularly their composition, microstructure and fracture processes. Various new and advanced engineering problems are presented in the papers.
Author: A M Brandt Publisher: Woodhead Publishing ISBN: 9781845697754 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The subjects of the symposia are on composite materials with matrices behaving as brittle in normal or special conditions. Brittle matrix composites are applied in various domains (civil engineering, mechanical equipment and machinery, vehicles, etc.) and in the last decades their importance is increasing together with their variety. Papers include: aggregate-binder composites (concretes, fibre concretes, rocks); sintered materials (ceramics); high strength composites with brittle matrices. In principle, the general problems of structures made of composite materials are not included in the papers. Various approaches to the material engineering problems are presented in the papers.
Author: A M Brandt Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 085709307X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 600
Book Description
The subjects of the symposia are on composite materials with matrices behaving as brittle in normal or special conditions. Brittle matrix composites are applied in various domains (civil engineering, mechanical equipment and machinery, vehicles, etc.) and in the last decades their importance is increasing together with their variety. Papers include: aggregate-binder composites (concretes, fibre concretes, rocks); sintered materials (ceramics); high strength composites with brittle matrices. In principle, the general problems of structures made of composite materials are not included in the papers. Various approaches to the material engineering problems are presented in the papers.
Author: A M Brandt Publisher: Woodhead Publishing ISBN: 9781855737693 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 582
Book Description
The International Symposium in Brittle Matrix Composites October 13-15, 2003 covers a wide spectrum of topics including cement based composites, ceramic composites and brittle polymer matrix composites. In the papers various topics and issues are considered such as: analytical and numerical studies related to the design of composites, prediction of behaviour and verification of strength and stability, testing methods, manufacturing processes and repair, environmental effects and durability assessment. The present volume of 55 papers proves that there are still many problems in the field of brittle matrix composites deserving theoretical and experimental investigations and that new solutions to these problems are needed for practical application in civil engineering, industrial structures, machinery and other domains.
Author: Tomasz Zdeb Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 0128090227 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
This paper presents the results from an experimental study on the behaviour of Reactive Powder Concretes (RPC) at high temperature. The exposure to high temperature is related to the potential risk of fire. A previous study has shown that RPC is prone to spalling in such circumstances and for this reason polypropylene fibres were used in RPC concrete to prevent this occurring. The addition of PP fibres reduces the risk of spalling due to an increase in permeability, however it reduces the initial compressive strength of the RPC material by approx. 20 %. The results demonstrate that the strength of concrete along with the modulus of elasticity decrease with increasing temperature. Two experimental concretes were prepared and prismatic specimens, 40x40x80mm in size, were cast from each mixture and tested in compression after being submitted to the high temperature. The relative value of compressive strength course for both types of concrete shows a similar development. The change in modulus of elasticity with temperature was determined from the stress-strain relationship and compared with the dynamic modulus of elasticity determined with the use of a Pundit plus ultrasonic pulse velocity defectoscope.
Author: Agnieszka J Klemm Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 012809012X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
Construction industry like any other area of economic and social life undergoes continuous alterations and improvements in order to successfully comply with the requirements of sustainable development. Consumers demand more durable, less labour and service intensive materials at a competitive price. To meet these expectations numerous new composite materials have been developed over the last couple of decades, including cementitious materials modified by superabsorbent polymers (SAP). The paper presents part of the larger research project on the performance of cementitious mortars containing two types of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) as the internal curing agent.SAP A is a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid and SAP B is a polymer based on acrylic acid. Research work presented in this paper involves macro and micro scale characterisation of polymer modified mortars. The microstructural features were studied with application of the Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry and the Scanning Electron Microscopy techniques. Analyses of pore size distribution in mortars of different ages are accompanied by the analyses of strength and autogenous shrinkage development as well as early density changes in immature mortars by the X-ray absorption method. The investigations confirmed the positive effect of SAP A on the reduction of autogenous shrinkage and microcrack propagation. Limited absorption/desorption abilities of SAP B cannot reassure continuous supply of water and hence the performance of SAP B mortars was comparable with the reference samples. The effect of both SAPs on strength development proved to be negligible.
Author: Piotr Woyciechowski Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 0128090200 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
The aim of the paper was to show the important aspect of treating waste additives as the main way to achieve sustainable development in the concrete technology. The author considers the effects of minimizing the use of cement replacing it with waste additives, on the concrete durability. The depth of carbonation is adopted as the possible measure of durability. Results of accelerated and natural tests of carbonation progress for concrete with normal and fluidal fly ash, silica fume and blast furnace slag are shown, influence on carbonation of the additive type, its content in concrete and its role (cement or aggregate substitution) is discussed. The important impact of early water curing on depth of carbonation is stated also.
Author: Tatiana V. Lyashenko Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 012809026X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
Fibre reinforced polymer-cement compositions for self-levelling flooring are studied. The individual and combined effects of dispersible polymer powder with properties of binder and superplasticiser, of various methylcelluloses, and of polypropylene fibre on effective viscosity of the mix and mechanical properties of the hardened mortar are evaluated and analysed. Used for analysis are multifactor experimental-statistical models built on the data obtained for 18 mixes (of the same workability) in the designed experiment and describing the fields of rheological model parameters, of strength, and other criteria in composition coordinates. The models have made it possible to simulate material behaviour in computational experiments, to reveal and evaluate the correlations of the properties for different technological conditions, to find individual and compromise optima.
Author: Conrado de Souza Rodrigues Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 0128090464 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
More recent investigations on cellulose-cement composites predominantly deal with durability aspects, whereby use is made of accelerated weathering cycles as the main approach to establishing the deterioration mechanisms and the efficiency of treatment methods. As moisture transport is the main mechanism that leads to the deterioration of those composites, accelerated ageing tests are commonly based on wet-drying cycles with a combination of temperature and relative humidity (R.H.) variations. Both variables result in dimensional changes of the samples, leading to interfacial abrasion and the progressive decrease in the composites’ toughness and strength. To investigate the effects of each of these variables, the weathering tests were performed in an environmental chamber considering each variable separately in two ageing cycles. In the first one the composites were submitted to saturation and drying at a constant 25°C, by means of a relative humidity change in the chamber. For the second ageing cycle a temperature variation between 20°C and 60°C at a constant R.H. of 50% was applied. The effects of each ageing cycle on the cellulose-cement composites were assessed on the basis of physical and mechanical parameters, determined after 0, 5, 20 and 50 cycles. Moreover, part of the samples was provided with electrical strain gauges, which rendered possible to determine the composites’ expansion-shrinkage behaviour during the temperature and R.H. variations. As the main treatment approach, the partial replacement of cement (OPC) by rice husk ash (RHA) was investigated. It was found that RHA improved the strength and durability performance of the composites, although the increased porosity resulted from the 30% replacement rate of OPC and carbonate filler by RHA.
Author: A M Brandt
Author: A M Brandt
Author: A M Brandt
Author: Andrzej Marek Brandt
Author: A M Brandt
Author: A M Brandt
Author: Tomasz Zdeb
Author: Agnieszka J Klemm
Author: Piotr Woyciechowski
Author: Tatiana V. Lyashenko
Author: Conrado de Souza Rodrigues