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Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309493668 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
The high rate of incarceration in the United States contributes significantly to the nation's health inequities, extending beyond those who are imprisoned to families, communities, and the entire society. Since the 1970s, there has been a seven-fold increase in incarceration. This increase and the effects of the post-incarceration reentry disproportionately affect low-income families and communities of color. It is critical to examine the criminal justice system through a new lens and explore opportunities for meaningful improvements that will promote health equity in the United States. The National Academies convened a workshop on June 6, 2018 to investigate the connection between incarceration and health inequities to better understand the distributive impact of incarceration on low-income families and communities of color. Topics of discussion focused on the experience of incarceration and reentry, mass incarceration as a public health issue, women's health in jails and prisons, the effects of reentry on the individual and the community, and promising practices and models for reentry. The programs and models that are described in this publication are all Philadelphia-based because Philadelphia has one of the highest rates of incarceration of any major American city. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309493668 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
The high rate of incarceration in the United States contributes significantly to the nation's health inequities, extending beyond those who are imprisoned to families, communities, and the entire society. Since the 1970s, there has been a seven-fold increase in incarceration. This increase and the effects of the post-incarceration reentry disproportionately affect low-income families and communities of color. It is critical to examine the criminal justice system through a new lens and explore opportunities for meaningful improvements that will promote health equity in the United States. The National Academies convened a workshop on June 6, 2018 to investigate the connection between incarceration and health inequities to better understand the distributive impact of incarceration on low-income families and communities of color. Topics of discussion focused on the experience of incarceration and reentry, mass incarceration as a public health issue, women's health in jails and prisons, the effects of reentry on the individual and the community, and promising practices and models for reentry. The programs and models that are described in this publication are all Philadelphia-based because Philadelphia has one of the highest rates of incarceration of any major American city. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.
Author: Faith E. Lutze Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1483322467 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
One of the first contemporary works to bring together research focused on community corrections officers, Professional Lives of Community Corrections Officers: The Invisible Side of Reentry, by Faith E. Lutze, helps readers understand the importance of community corrections officers to the success of the criminal justice system. The author brings the important work of these officers out from the shadows of the prison and into the light of informed policymaking, demonstrating how their work connects to the broader political, economic, and social context. Arguing that they are “street-level boundary spanners” who are in the best position to lead effective reentry initiatives built on interagency collaboration, the author shows how community corrections officers can effectively lead a fluid response to reentry that is inclusive of control, support, and treatment. This supplement is ideal for community corrections or probation and parole courses to supplement core textbooks.
Author: Alison Pedlar Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351204459 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 182
Book Description
In their journeys to prison and community re-entry, women leaving prison tend to share overarching challenges connected to lives of poverty, trauma, and abuse. Community Re-Entry: Uncertain Futures for Women Leaving Prison provides a rare opportunity to hear directly from women who have spent time in a Canadian federal penitentiary. Based on more than a decade of engagement with women in prison, the authors gathered rich and personal information on women’s lived experiences during incarceration and what they anticipated and hoped for on release. This book relates their narratives and the authors’ critical analysis of their experiences both within and outside prison. By bridging relational and other critical theories (critical feminist, critical race, critical disability, and post-structural understandings) with lived experience, this volume sheds light on the challenges incarcerated women face as they seek to return to the community as valued and contributing citizens. Community Re-Entry’s unique perspective on women’s post-imprisonment policy will appeal to academics, community-based advocates and activists, and undergraduate and postgraduate students studying criminology and social science courses on gender and crime, correctional policy, and qualitative research methods.
Author: Matthew S Crow Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers ISBN: 1449686036 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 487
Book Description
An Innovative New Text That Addresses a Critical Issue Nearly 2,000 people are released from prison every day in the United States, many of whom face significant barriers to re-entry into the civilian population. Within three years, two-thirds of them will be rearrested, and nearly half will return to prison for a new crime or parole violation. Offender Reentry: Rethinking Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first text of its kind to address this major issue in criminology and criminal justice. Bringing together cutting-edge and never-before-published research, and authored by the most critically recognized experts in the field, this text offers students extraordinary insight into the experiences of both offenders in reentry and the practitioners who work within the legal system. Real-world stories from criminal justice professionals and offenders themselves are integrated with up-to-the minute research and thought-provoking analysis. Student-oriented pedagogical features, including critical-thinking and discussion questions for every chapter, push students to engage deeply with the text and synthesize their own innovative solutions to contemporary problems. The text addresses all of the societal factors that affect offender reentry, as well as the political and economic effects on the community and issues of public safety. Ideally suited for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice and criminology, Offender Reentry is an invaluable new addition to the field.
Author: Jeremy Travis Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521849166 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
The contributors question the causes of public concern about the number of returning prisoners, the public safety consequences of prisoners returning to the community and the political and law enforcement responses to the issue.
Author: Daniel P. Mears Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1483316718 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
Understanding and Improving Prisoner Reentry Outcomes Prisoner Reentry is an engaging and comprehensive examination of prisoner reentry and how to improve public safety, well-being, and justice in the “era of mass incarceration.” Renowned authors Daniel P. Mears and Joshua C. Cochran investigate historical trends in incarceration and punishment policy, the salience of in-prison and post-prison contexts and experiences for reentry, and the importance of understanding group differences in offending, punishment, and social context. Using extensive reliance on both theory and empirical research, the authors identify how reentry reflects criminal justice policy in America and, at the same time, has profound implications for crime prevention and justice. Readers will develop a diverse foundation for current policies, identify the implications of reentry for families, community, and society at large, and gain a conceptual and empirical toolkit for analyzing and improving the lives of those released from prison.
Author: Keesha Middlemass Publisher: Innovations in Corrections ISBN: 9780367530822 Category : Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
This groundbreaking edited volume evaluates prisoner reentry using a critical approach to demonstrate how the many issues surrounding reentry do not merely intersect but are in fact reinforcing and interdependent. The number of former incarcerated persons with a felony conviction living in the United States has grown significantly in the last decade, reaching into the millions. When men and women are released from prison, their journey encompasses a range of challenges that are unique to each individual, including physical and mental illnesses, substance abuse, gender identity, complicated family dynamics, the denial of rights, and the inability to voice their experiences about returning home. Although scholars focus on the obstacles former prisoners encounter and how to reduce recidivism rates, the main challenge of prisoner reentry is how multiple interdependent issues overlap in complex ways. By examining prisoner reentry from various critical perspectives, this volume depicts how the carceral continuum, from incarceration to reentry, negatively impacts individuals, families, and communities; how the criminal justice system extends different forms of social control that break social networks; and how the shifting nature of prisoner reentry has created new and complicated obstacles to those affected by the criminal justice system. This volume explores these realities with respect to a range of social, community, political, and policy issues that former incarcerated persons must navigate to successfully reenter society. A springboard for future critical research and policy discussions, this book will be of interest to U.S. and international researchers and practitioners interested in the topic of prisoner reentry, as well as graduate and upper-level undergraduate students concerned with contemporary issues in corrections, community-based corrections, critical issues in criminal justice, criminal justice policies, and reentry.
Author: Errol Daniels Publisher: ISBN: 9781986738989 Category : Community-based corrections Languages : en Pages : 100
Book Description
COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration is a series of still photographs and essays documenting formerly incarcerated people as they return to society. This project humanizes criminal justice statistics and portrays the challenges of post-incarceration life through word and photograph. By personalizing people's stories as they re-enter society from jail or prison, we hope to encourage others in the community to remove barriers that lead to recidivism and shift the tone toward restorative, rehabilitative approaches. The chances of a former offender being rearrested within five years of release from state and federal prisons are 76.6% and 44.9%, respectively. Circling these statistics are questions of blame. Do these abysmal numbers indicate stagnancy in the formerly incarcerated population and an inherent inability to change, or do they show that our criminal justice system is failing to rehabilitate and prepare for life on the outside? Do these statistics call for harsher sentencing practices, or do they point to the barriers created by a stigmatizing, "tough on crime" culture? Research points to a vast number of barriers from housing and employment discrimination, to the little things such as learning how to use a computer or drive a car, which work in concert to prevent success after incarceration. Reintegrating with society after serving a prison sentence comes with countless challenges. Many returning citizens are without families or any support systems; many have no sense of identity in the modern world after fifteen, twenty, or thirty-plus years behind bars. They are frequently discriminated against, feared, ignored, or all of the above. Those with loving families to support them, coupled with the ability to find a job and housing, are best suited for success. COMING HOME recalibrates what the public sees in this population. It peels at the labels that are unforgivingly affixed to former offenders: criminal, ex-con, low life, gangster, thug.From a practical standpoint, our choice to focus on this population acknowledges the fact that most incarcerated people will re-enter society, and it is critical to understand their stories when we talk about preventing further crime and victimization, especially considering the current outcomes of our criminal justice system. This project should also prompt discussion on the collateral consequences of imprisonment, as well as its disparate impact on people of color and people who are economically disadvantaged.In total, we have photographed and interviewed twenty-three returning citizens during their post-release journey in Buffalo, NY; Washington, DC; and New York City to capture their internal and external tribulations and successes.The truth we want our community to see is that ultimately, former offenders are people who face similar human challenges, fears, and ambitions as anyone else. They have endured losses, they struggle to keep their families together, and many earnestly apply themselves to seize their renewed chance at life. Our goal is to chip away at societal attitudes and show each returning citizen's humanity, as well as highlight how many are uniquely contributing to their communities post-incarceration.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Faith E. Lutze
Author: Jeremy Travis
Author: Alison Pedlar
Author: Matthew S Crow
Author: Jeremy Travis
Author: Daniel P. Mears
Author: Keesha Middlemass
Author: Errol Daniels
Author: Jean Baldwin Grossman