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Author: Isaria N. Kimambo Publisher: African Books Collective ISBN: 9976604653 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
The topic of African moral economy was first raised by Goran Hyden in 1980 as one of the main obstacles to economic transformation of the African peasantry. The suggestion caused serious academic debates between the proposer and other scholars on African societies, especially those using political economy as the framework of their analysis. But Hyden continued to defend his thesis until interest in the debate faded out. More recently Japanese scholars have taken up the topic as it appears to have new relevance in comparison with the fast transformations which have taken place in Southeast Asian rural communities. The focus of this book is to give a detailed comparison between African rural communities and those of Southeastern Asia. Attention is focused on the two main aspects of African peasantry life: the right to subsistence and the norm of reciprocity. A wide interdisciplinary approach is employed to demonstrate the dynamism displayed by these societies.
Author: Isaria N. Kimambo Publisher: African Books Collective ISBN: 9976604653 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
The topic of African moral economy was first raised by Goran Hyden in 1980 as one of the main obstacles to economic transformation of the African peasantry. The suggestion caused serious academic debates between the proposer and other scholars on African societies, especially those using political economy as the framework of their analysis. But Hyden continued to defend his thesis until interest in the debate faded out. More recently Japanese scholars have taken up the topic as it appears to have new relevance in comparison with the fast transformations which have taken place in Southeast Asian rural communities. The focus of this book is to give a detailed comparison between African rural communities and those of Southeastern Asia. Attention is focused on the two main aspects of African peasantry life: the right to subsistence and the norm of reciprocity. A wide interdisciplinary approach is employed to demonstrate the dynamism displayed by these societies.
Author: Stefan Svallfors Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 9780804752855 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
A comparative study of political attitudes across social classes, examining what accounts for such differences in opinion and determining whether these differences change over time
Author: Ralph Barton Perry Publisher: ISBN: 9781835918388 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"The Moral Economy" by Ralph Barton Perry offers a thought-provoking examination of the ethical principles that underpin economic systems and their implications for society. In this insightful work, Perry explores the complex interplay between morality and economics, shedding light on the moral dimensions of economic decision-making and policy. Drawing upon philosophical inquiry, historical analysis, and contemporary economic theory, Perry delves into the fundamental questions of justice, fairness, and social responsibility that shape economic relationships. He examines the ethical implications of various economic systems, from capitalism to socialism, and considers their impact on issues such as income inequality, poverty, and environmental sustainability. At the heart of "The Moral Economy" is Perry's belief in the importance of ethical considerations in economic discourse and decision-making. He argues that a truly just and equitable society must be grounded in moral principles that prioritize the well-being of all individuals, especially the most vulnerable members of society. Through rigorous analysis and persuasive argumentation, Perry challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about the relationship between morality and economics. He calls for a more compassionate and humane approach to economic policy, one that values human dignity and promotes the common good. "The Moral Economy" is essential reading for anyone interested in the intersection of ethics and economics. Perry's insights offer valuable perspectives on the moral challenges facing contemporary society and provide a framework for envisioning a more just and equitable economic system. Whether you're an economist, philosopher, policymaker, or concerned citizen, this book offers invaluable insights into the moral dimensions of economic life and the quest for a more humane society.
Author: Barrington Moore Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 1501726420 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Barrington Moore, Jr., one of the most distinguished thinkers in critical theory and historical sociology, was long concerned with the prospects for freedom and decency in industrial society. The product of decades of reflection on issues of authority, inequality, and injustice, this volume analyzes fluctuating moral beliefs and behavior in political and economic affairs at different points in history, from the early Middle Ages in England to the prospects for liberalism under twentieth-century Soviet socialism. The social sources of antisocial behavior; principles of social inequality; and the origins, enemies, and possibilities of rational discussion in public affairs—these are among the topics Moore considers as he seeks to uncover the historical causes of some accepted forms of morality and to assess their social consequences. The keynote essay examines how moral codes grew out of commercial practices in England from medieval times through the industrial revolution. Moore pays special attention to conceptions of honesty and the temptation to evade that inform the volume as a whole. In the other essays, he considers particular political issues, viewing "political" in its broadest sense as an unequal distribution of power and authority that carries a strong moral charge. Free of preaching and advocacy, his work offers a rare reasonable assessment of the morality of major social institutions over time.
Author: Jerry Evensky Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139446770 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Adam Smith is the best known among economists for his book, The Wealth of Nations, often viewed as the keystone of modern economic thought. For many he has become associated with a quasi-libertarian laissez-faire philosophy. Others, often heterodox economists and social philosophers, on the contrary, focus on Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments, and explore his moral theory. There has been a long debate about the relationship or lack thereof between these, his two great works. This work treats these dimensions of Smith's work as elements in a seamless moral philosophical vision, demonstrating the integrated nature of these works and Smith's other writings. This book weaves Smith into a constructive critique of modern economic analysis (engaging along the way the work of Nobel Laureates Gary Becker, Amarty Sen, Douglass North, and James Buchanan) and builds bridges between that discourse and the other social sciences.
Author: Federica Carugati Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108873421 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 151
Book Description
Economies - and the government institutions that support them - reflect a moral and political choice, a choice we can make and remake. Since the dawn of industrialization and democratization in the late eighteenth century, there has been a succession of political economic frameworks, reflecting changes in technology, knowledge, trade, global connections, political power, and the expansion of citizenship. The challenges of today reveal the need for a new moral political economy that recognizes the politics in political economy. It also requires the redesign of our social, economic, and governing institutions based on assumptions about humans as social beings rather than narrow self-serving individualists. This Element makes some progress toward building a new moral political economy by offering both a theory of change and some principles for institutional (re)design.
Author: Robert J. Foster Publisher: ANU Press ISBN: 1760462098 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 163
Book Description
The moral economy of mobile phones implies a field of shifting relations among consumers, companies and state actors, all of whom have their own ideas about what is good, fair and just. These ideas inform the ways in which, for example, consumers acquire and use mobile phones; companies promote and sell voice, SMS and data subscriptions; and state actors regulate both everyday use of mobile phones and market activity around mobile phones. Ambivalence and disagreement about who owes what to whom is thus an integral feature of the moral economy of mobile phones. This volume identifies and evaluates the stakes at play in the moral economy of mobile phones. The six main chapters consider ethnographic cases from Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Vanuatu. The volume also includes a brief introduction with background information on the recent ‘digital revolution’ in these countries and two closing commentaries that reflect on the significance of the chapters for our understanding of global capitalism and the contemporary Pacific.
Author: Samuel Bowles Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300221088 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Should the idea of economic man—the amoral and self-interested Homo economicus—determine how we expect people to respond to monetary rewards, punishments, and other incentives? Samuel Bowles answers with a resounding “no.” Policies that follow from this paradigm, he shows, may “crowd out” ethical and generous motives and thus backfire. But incentives per se are not really the culprit. Bowles shows that crowding out occurs when the message conveyed by fines and rewards is that self-interest is expected, that the employer thinks the workforce is lazy, or that the citizen cannot otherwise be trusted to contribute to the public good. Using historical and recent case studies as well as behavioral experiments, Bowles shows how well-designed incentives can crowd in the civic motives on which good governance depends.
Author: Isaria N. Kimambo
Author: Isaria N. Kimambo
Author: Sam Maghimbi
Author: Stefan Svallfors
Author: Ralph Barton Perry
Author: Barrington Moore
Author: Jerry Evensky
Author: Max L. Stackhouse
Author: Federica Carugati
Author: Robert J. Foster
Author: Samuel Bowles