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Cotton is the Mother of Poverty

Cotton is the Mother of Poverty PDF Author: Allen F. Isaacman
Publisher: James Currey
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
This study of the colonial Portuguese regime's economic policy in Mozambique shows how nearly a million African peasants were forced to grow cotton. It explores the lives of these coton producers, through interviews with former cotton growers and their families, as well as African policemen and overseers, and Portuguese settlers, merchants, missionaries and officials.

Cotton is the Mother of Poverty

Cotton is the Mother of Poverty PDF Author: Allen F. Isaacman
Publisher: James Currey
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
This study of the colonial Portuguese regime's economic policy in Mozambique shows how nearly a million African peasants were forced to grow cotton. It explores the lives of these coton producers, through interviews with former cotton growers and their families, as well as African policemen and overseers, and Portuguese settlers, merchants, missionaries and officials.

Clothing Poverty

Clothing Poverty PDF Author: Andrew Brooks
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1783600705
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
'An interesting and important account.' Daily Telegraph Have you ever stopped and wondered where your jeans came from? Who made them and where? Ever wondered where they end up after you donate them for recycling? Following a pair of jeans, Clothing Poverty takes the reader on a vivid around-the-world tour to reveal how clothes are manufactured and retailed, bringing to light how fast fashion and clothing recycling are interconnected. Andrew Brooks shows how recycled clothes are traded across continents, uncovers how retailers and international charities are embroiled in commodity chains which perpetuate poverty, and exposes the hidden trade networks which transect the globe. Stitching together rich narratives, from Mozambican markets, Nigerian smugglers and Chinese factories to London's vintage clothing scene, TOMS shoes and Vivienne Westwood's ethical fashion lines, Brooks uncovers the many hidden sides of fashion.

Rural Society and Cotton in Colonial Zaire

Rural Society and Cotton in Colonial Zaire PDF Author: Osumaka Likaka
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299153339
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Book Description
This masterful social and economic history of rural Zaire examines the complex and lasting effects of forced cotton cultivation in central Africa from 1917 to 1960. Osumaka Likaka recreates daily life inside the colonial cotton regime. He shows that, to ensure widespread cotton production and to overcome continued peasant resistance, the colonial state and the cotton companies found it necessary to augment their use of threats and force with efforts to win the cooperation of the peasant farmers, through structural reforms, economic incentives, and propaganda exploiting African popular culture. As local plots of food crops grown by individual households gave way to commercial fields of cotton, a whole host of social, economic, and environmental changes followed. Likaka reveals how food shortages and competition for labor were endemic, forests were cleared, social stratification increased, married women lost their traditional control of agricultural production, and communities became impoverished while local chiefs enlarged their power and prosperity. Likaka documents how the cotton regime promoted its cause through agricultural exhibits, cotton festivals, films, and plays, as well as by raising producer prices and decreasing tax rates. He also shows how the peasant laborers in turn resisted regimented agricultural production by migrating, fleeing the farms for the bush, or sabotaging plantings by surreptitiously boiling cotton seeds. Small farmers who had received appallingly low prices from the cotton companies resisted by stealing back their cotton by night from the warehouses, to resell it in the morning. Likaka draws on interviews with more than fifty informants in Zaire and Belgium and reviews an impressive array of archival materials, from court records to comic books. In uncovering the tumultuous economic and social consequences of the cotton regime and by emphasizing its effects on social institutions, Likaka enriches historical understanding of African agriculture and development.

Fascist Pigs

Fascist Pigs PDF Author: Tiago Saraiva
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262035030
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
'Fascist Pigs' investigates the breeding of new animals and plants embodying fascism. It details the role of technoscientific organisms in the national battles for food independence launched by Mussolini, Salazar, and Hitler, the first large scale mobilizations of the three fascist regimes.

Hard Times Cotton Mill Girls

Hard Times Cotton Mill Girls PDF Author: Victoria Morris Byerly
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780875461298
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description


Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Revisionism in Postcolonial Africa

Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Revisionism in Postcolonial Africa PDF Author: Alice Dinerman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135988072
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description
This groundbreaking study investigates defining themes in the field of social memory studies as they bear on the politics of post-Cold-War, post-apartheid Southern Africa. Examining the government's attempts to revise postcolonial Mozambique's traumatic past with a view to negotiating the present, Alice Dinerman stresses the path-dependence of memory practices while tracing their divergent trajectories, shifting meanings and varied combinations within ruling discourse and performance.Central themes include: * the interplay between past and present* the dialectic bet.

The Winds of History

The Winds of History PDF Author: Andreas Zeman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110765055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description


Africa Under Neoliberalism

Africa Under Neoliberalism PDF Author: Nana Poku
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317184440
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
The period since the 1980s has seen sustained pressure on Africa’s political elite to anchor the continent’s development strategies in neoliberalism in exchange for vitally needed development assistance. Rafts of policies and programmes have come to underpin the relationship between continental governments and the donor communities of the West and particularly their institutions of global governance – the International Financial Institutions. Over time, these policies and programmes have sought to transform the authority and capacity of the state to effect social, political and economic change, while opening up the domestic space for transnational capital and ideas. The outcome is a continent now more open to international capital, export-oriented and liberal in its political governance. Has neoliberalism finally arrested under development in Africa? Bringing together leading researchers and analysts to examine key questions from a multidisciplinary perspective, this book involves a fundamental departure from orthodox analysis which often predicates colonialism as the referent object. Here, three decades of neoliberalism with its complex social and economic philosophy are given primacy. With the changed focus, an elucidation of the relationship between global development and local changes is examined through a myriad of pressing contemporary issues to offer a critical multi-disciplinary appraisal of challenge and change in Africa over the past three decades.

The Politics of Precarity

The Politics of Precarity PDF Author: Gediminas Lesutis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000521109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
Based on critical theory and ethnographic research, this book explores how intensifying geographies of extractive capitalism shape human lives and transformative politics in marginal areas of the global economy. Engaging the work of Judith Butler, Henri Lefebvre, and Jacques Rancière with ethnographic research on social and political effects of mining-induced dispossession in Mozambique, in the book, Lesutis theorises how precarity unfolds as a spatially constituted condition of everyday life given over to the violence of capital. Going beyond labour relations, or governance of life in liberal democracies, that are typically explored in the literature on precarity, the book shows how dispossessed people are subjected to structural, symbolic, and direct modalities of violence; this simultaneously constitutes their suffering and ceaseless desire, however implausible, to be included into abstract space of extractivism. As a result, despite the multifarious violence that it engenders, extractive capital accumulation is sustained even in the margins, historically excluded from contingently lived imaginaries of a "good life" promised by capitalism. Presenting this theorisation of precarity as a framework on, and a critique of, the contemporary politics of (un)liveability, the book speaks to key debates about precarity, dispossession, resistance, extractivism, and development in several disciplines, especially political geography, IPE, global politics, and critical theory. It will also be of interest to scholars in development studies, critical political economy, and African politics.

The Saga of a Cotton Capulana

The Saga of a Cotton Capulana PDF Author: Luís Polanah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cotton trade
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Book Description