Livelihoods, Land Types, and the Importance of Ecosystem Goods and Services

Livelihoods, Land Types, and the Importance of Ecosystem Goods and Services PDF Author: Tim Lynam
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9792446508
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Book Description


Ecosystem Goods and Services from Plantation Forests

Ecosystem Goods and Services from Plantation Forests PDF Author: Jürgen Bauhus
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849776415
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
Plantation forests often have a negative image. They are typically assumed to be poor substitutes for natural forests, particularly in terms of biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, provision of clean drinking water and other non-timber goods and services. Often they are monocultures that do not appear to invite people for recreation and other direct uses. Yet as this book clearly shows, they can play a vital role in the provision of ecosystem services, when compared to agriculture and other forms of land use or when natural forests have been degraded. This is the first book to examine explicitly the non-timber goods and services provided by plantation forests, including soil, water and biodiversity conservation, as well as carbon sequestration and the provision of local livelihoods. The authors show that, if we require a higher provision of ecosystem goods and services from both temperate and tropical plantations, new approaches to their management are required. These include policies, methods for valuing the services, the practices of small landholders, landscape approaches to optimise delivery of goods and services, and technical issues about how to achieve suitable solutions at the scale of forest stands. While providing original theoretical insights, the book also gives guidance for plantation managers, policy-makers, conservation practitioners and community advocates, who seek to promote or strengthen the multiple-use of forest plantations for improved benefits for society. Published with CIFOR

Taking Stock of Nature

Taking Stock of Nature PDF Author: Anna Lawrence
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487248
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
In a world of increasing demands for biodiversity information, participatory biodiversity assessment and monitoring is becoming more significant. Whilst other books have focused on methods, or links to conservation or development, this book is written particularly for policy makers and planners. Introductory chapters analyze the challenges of the approach, the global legislation context, and the significance of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Specially commissioned case studies provide evidence from 17 countries, by 50 authors with expertise in both biological and social sciences. Ranging from community conservation projects in developing countries to amateur birdwatching in the UK, they describe the context, objectives, stakeholders and processes, and reflect on the success of outcomes. Rather than advocating any particular approach, the book takes a constructively critical look at the motives, experiences and outcomes of such approaches, with cross-cutting lessons to inform planning and interpretation of future participatory projects and their contribution to policy objectives.

The Decentralization of Forest Governance

The Decentralization of Forest Governance PDF Author: Moira Moeliono
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849772959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
'This book provides an excellent overview of more than a decade of transformation in a forest landscape where the interests of local people extractive industries and globally important biodiversity are in conflict. The studies assembled here teach us that plans and strategies are fine but in the real world of the forest frontier conservation must be based upon negotiation social learning and an ability to muddle through.' Jeffrey Sayer senior scientific adviser Forest Conservation Programme IUCN - International Union for of Nature The devolution of control over the world's forests from nationa.

Managing Forest Resources in a Decentralized Environment

Managing Forest Resources in a Decentralized Environment PDF Author: Petrus Gunarso
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9792446885
Category : Community forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Book Description


Advancing the Science of Climate Change

Advancing the Science of Climate Change PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309145880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

Book Description
Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs.

Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas

Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas PDF Author: Robert J. Nicholls
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319710931
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615

Book Description
This book answers key questions about environment, people and their shared future in deltas. It develops a systematic and holistic approach for policy-orientated analysis for the future of these regions. It does so by focusing on ecosystem services in the world’s largest, most populous and most iconic delta region, that of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in Bangladesh. The book covers the conceptual basis, research approaches and challenges, while also providing a methodology for integration across multiple disciplines, offering a potential prototype for assessments of deltas worldwide. Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas analyses changing ecosystem services in deltas; the health and well-being of people reliant on them; the continued central role of agriculture and fishing; and the implications of aquaculture in such environments.The analysis is brought together in an integrated and accessible way to examine the future of the Ganges Brahmaputra delta based on a near decade of research by a team of the world’s leading scientists on deltas and their human and environmental dimensions. This book is essential reading for students and academics within the fields of Environmental Geography, Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy focused on solving the world’s most critical challenges of balancing humans with their environments. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Sustainable Collaborative Forest Management

Sustainable Collaborative Forest Management PDF Author: Center for International Forestry Research
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9792446893
Category : Forest policy
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Book Description


Improving ecosystem functionality and livelihood: experiences in forest landscape restoration and management

Improving ecosystem functionality and livelihood: experiences in forest landscape restoration and management PDF Author:
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831714966
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description


Ecosystems and Human Well-being

Ecosystems and Human Well-being PDF Author: Carlos Corvalán
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563095
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 65

Book Description
Approximately 60% of the benefits that the global ecosystem provides to support life on Earth (such as fresh water, clean air and a relatively stable climate) are being degraded or used unsustainably. In the report, scientists warn that harmful consequences of this degradation to human health are already being felt and could grow significantly worse over the next 50 years.