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Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 9264197451 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Good-quality, comprehensive national accounts are vital for economicpolicymaking and research. Exhaustive coverage is difficult to achieve,however, because some economic activities may be illegal, informal,household production for own final use, or missed because of deficienciesin the data collection system. Such activities are said to constitute thenon-observed ("hidden," "underground," or "shadow") economy. ThisHandbook - the product of collaboration among the OECD, the IMF, ILO, ISC-CIS - identifies best practices for measuring the non-observed economy, consistent with international standards (in particular, with theSystem of National Accounts 1993).
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 9264197451 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Good-quality, comprehensive national accounts are vital for economicpolicymaking and research. Exhaustive coverage is difficult to achieve,however, because some economic activities may be illegal, informal,household production for own final use, or missed because of deficienciesin the data collection system. Such activities are said to constitute thenon-observed ("hidden," "underground," or "shadow") economy. ThisHandbook - the product of collaboration among the OECD, the IMF, ILO, ISC-CIS - identifies best practices for measuring the non-observed economy, consistent with international standards (in particular, with theSystem of National Accounts 1993).
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264175350 Category : Languages : en Pages : 233
Book Description
This essential Handbook makes underground, hidden, grey economies intelligible and consistently quantifiable. An invaluable tool for statistics producers and users and researchers, the book explains how the non-observed economy can be measured and ...
Author: Asian Development Bank Publisher: Asian Development Bank ISBN: 9290922672 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This handbook presents a cost-effective and reliable data collection strategy for measuring and analyzing informal employment and the informal sector. The cornerstone of this methodology is a version of the mixed survey that is anchored to the Labor Force Survey conducted regularly by developing countries. The Handbook draws from experience in the implementation of the mixed survey in Armenia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia under regional technical assistance 6430: Measuring the Informal Sector. It discusses viable methodologies and processes by which data collected from the mixed survey can be utilized to generate statistics on informal employment and the informal sector. The empirical evidence that will be produced can solidify the efforts on these topics, from research to policy making.
Author: Leandro Medina Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484339177 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264055088 Category : Languages : en Pages : 602
Book Description
The OECD Glossary contains a comprehensive set of over 6 700 definitions of key terminology, concepts and commonly used acronyms derived from existing international statistical guidelines and recommendations.
Author: Mr.Gabriel Quiros-Romero Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513568248 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
This paper proposes a framework for measuring the informal economy that is consistent with internationally agreed concepts and methodology for measuring GDP. Based on the proposed framework, the informal economy “comprises production of informal sector units, production of goods for own final use, production of domestic workers, and production generated by informal employment in formal enterprises.” This proposed framework will facilitate preparation of estimates of the informal economy as a component of GDP.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264189238 Category : Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
This manual gives a complete, detailed and up-to-date description of the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme, including its organisation, the various surveys carried out by participating countries and the ways PPPs are calculated and disseminated. It also provides guidance on the use of PPPs.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264174419 Category : Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
The Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India is an annual publication on Asia’s regional economic growth, development and regional integration process.
Author: Friedrich Schneider Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107034841 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264011331 Category : Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Explains the why, how and when of the international price and volume comparisons organised by Eurostat and OECD and provides advice on the use and interpretation of Eurostat/OECD PPP figures.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: OECD
Author: Asian Development Bank
Author: Leandro Medina
Author: OECD
Author: Mr.Gabriel Quiros-Romero
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: Friedrich Schneider
Author: OECD