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Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264279148 Category : Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
Over the last two decades, South Africa has accomplished enormous social progress by bringing to millions of citizens access to key public services. Nevertheless, growth has trended down markedly recently due to constraints on the supply side. Low growth has led to the stagnation of GDP per ...
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264279148 Category : Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
Over the last two decades, South Africa has accomplished enormous social progress by bringing to millions of citizens access to key public services. Nevertheless, growth has trended down markedly recently due to constraints on the supply side. Low growth has led to the stagnation of GDP per ...
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264172688 Category : Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.
Author: Collectif Publisher: OECD ISBN: 9264279156 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
Over the last two decades, South Africa has accomplished enormous social progress by bringing to millions of citizens access to key public services. Nevertheless, growth has trended down markedly recently due to constraints on the supply side. Low growth has led to the stagnation of GDP per capita, and persistent high unemployment and inequalities. The economy faces many structural challenges while high inflation limits room for monetary policy support and high public debt constrains public spending. South Africa needs structural reforms that would boost the potential of the economy, in particular, broadening competition, limiting the size and grip of state-owned enterprises on the economy, and improving the quality of the education system. Greater regional integration could provide new opportunities for growth by expanding market size. South African firms are well placed to benefit from deeper integration. However, lowering tariffs and non-tariffs barriers on trade, developing regional infrastructure and harmonising regulations are needed to foster regional integration. More entrepreneurs and thriving small businesses would contribute to inclusive growth and job creation. Barriers to entrepreneurship include bureaucratic procedures and licensing, which are also an ongoing burden on small firms. An education system that better equippes students with basic and entrepreneurial skills would grow the pipeline of entrepreneurs. A better evidence base is crucial for more effective financial and non-financial support programmes to boost start-up rates and small firms’ growth. SPECIAL FEATURES: DEEPENING REGIONAL INTEGRATION; BOOSTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264531718 Category : Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 926426843X Category : Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
This 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Mexico examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. The special chapters cover inclusive growth and productivity.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264182322 Category : Languages : en Pages : 124
Book Description
OECD's 2013 Economic Survey of South Africa examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover improving education quality and green growth.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264269355 Category : Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
This 2017 OECD Economic Survey of India examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. The special chapters cover tax reform and regional development.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264083197 Category : Languages : en Pages : 126
Book Description
OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264236422 Category : Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
This 2015 OECD Economic Survey of South Africa examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover infrastructure and business regulation; tax policy and inclusive growth.
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: Collectif
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD