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Author: Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 9781850758587 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
As the European Union moves towards full economic and monetary union, the system used to finance the Union will have to change. The current arrangements were designed for a small community at a relatively low stage of integration. This book considers options for reforming the Union Budget to make it more appropriate for the challenges which will face the Union in the next century. It proposes an agenda for gradual reform which takes into account both the political and economic constraints on the Union. This title is published in conjunction with UACES, the University Association for Contemporary European Studies. UACES web site can be found at www.uaces.org
Author: Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 9781850758587 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
As the European Union moves towards full economic and monetary union, the system used to finance the Union will have to change. The current arrangements were designed for a small community at a relatively low stage of integration. This book considers options for reforming the Union Budget to make it more appropriate for the challenges which will face the Union in the next century. It proposes an agenda for gradual reform which takes into account both the political and economic constraints on the Union. This title is published in conjunction with UACES, the University Association for Contemporary European Studies. UACES web site can be found at www.uaces.org
Author: Steven Hill Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 052094450X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
A quiet revolution has been occurring in post-World War II Europe. A world power has emerged across the Atlantic that is recrafting the rules for how a modern society should provide economic security, environmental sustainability, and global stability. In Europe's Promise, Steven Hill explains Europe's bold new vision. For a decade Hill traveled widely to understand this uniquely European way of life. He shatters myths and shows how Europe's leadership manifests in five major areas: economic strength, with Europe now the world's wealthiest trading bloc, nearly as large as the U.S. and China combined; the best health care and other workfare supports for families and individuals; widespread use of renewable energy technologies and conservation; the world's most advanced democracies; and regional networks of trade, foreign aid, and investment that link one-third of the world to the European Union. Europe's Promise masterfully conveys how Europe has taken the lead in this make-or-break century challenged by a worldwide economic crisis and global warming.
Author: Conny Herbert Antoni Publisher: P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales ISBN: 9789052010373 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
«Shaping Pay in Europe: A Stakeholder Approach» focuses on pay systems applied in the European Union. Giving due attention to the institutional setting of the European pay systems, the book discusses how European companies may approach pay as an integral part of their operational and strategic framework. Pay is an important topic for several stakeholders on the labour market. The book discusses the perspectives of various stakeholders - employees, employers, trade unions, and employer associations - on the issue of pay. Secondary analysis of earlier statistical studies and new empirical material on European pay systems is also presented in the book. The book also aims at contributing to a better understanding of pay systems. If one wants to understand the various pay systems of a company, which pay elements and pay characteristics should one focus on? Which are the essential pay characteristics shaping an individual's pay and how could these characteristics be studied or audited? The book provides answers to both questions by presenting a practical, yet sophisticated model of essential pay characteristics.
Author: Dmitry Artimovich Publisher: Dmitry Artimovich ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
In the first Russian textbook on electronic payments Dmitry Artimovich summarized his ten-year experience in the field. Online Payment Solutions uncovers the nuances of acquiring and analyzes in detail the rules of Visa and MasterCard payment systems. This book is conceived as a tutorial for people professionally working in the field of Internet acquiring, experts in online trade, as well as for the general public interested in the topic of electronic payments. The textbook focuses on the the emergence of international payment systems and the reasons that put them on that particular path of development. Each chapter is supplemented with questions for self-control, allowing the reader to use it as a textbook. In addition, the author attempts to reveal the weaknesses and peculiarities of the development of payment card payment systems in Eastern Europe, as well as the imperfections of the Russian and European legislation. The book contains an extensive comparison of the implementation of payment system rules in different countries.
Author: International Labour Organisation Publisher: International Labour Organization ISBN: 9789221148395 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
This book investigates the paradox of rich countries of Western Europe, who have high levels of poverty whilst proclaiming its eradication as one of the primary social and economic goals. It looks at how policies often do not achieve their goals, why countries need mechanisms to reduce wage inequality and why they choose to provide universal benefits instead of systems of selective benefits targeted at the poor. Along with cross-countries comparisons, the volume also presents analysis of the minimum income in France, Portugal, Italy, Finland, Ireland, Belgium, and Greece.
Author: Stephen Frank Overturf Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan ISBN: 9780312173012 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
Bringing together the economics, politics, and history of the movement toward economic and monetary union (EMU), the author looks at such topics as the first significant attempt at EMU, the Werner report and its aftermath, and the development of the Maastricht Treaty and the crises that followed its signing.
Author: Maureen A. Lewis Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821348062 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Informal payments in the health sector of Eastern and Central Asia are emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and a serious impediment to health care reform. These informal payments, made to individuals or institutions in cash or in kind, are nearly always for services that are meant to be covered by the health care system. Such private payments to public personnel have created an informal market for health care , and are a form of corruption. This problem's roots are traced to declining revenues which have not coincided with a reduction in buildings, hospital beds and health personnel. In these circumstances informal payments compensate for lost earnings, and therefore reforms to modernise the region's health systems must compete with individuals' personal revenues. Options for addressing this problem include comprehensive anticorruption policies, downsizing of the public health system, reducing the set of services sibsidised by the state, encouraging cost sharing with those who can afford it, improving accountability, and promoting private alternatives.
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Author: Steven Hill
Author: Conny Herbert Antoni
Author: Dmitry Artimovich
Author: International Labour Organisation
Author: Stephen Frank Overturf
Author: Maureen A. Lewis
Author: Robert Triffin
Author: European Central Bank