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Phosphorus Limitation of Soybean and Alfalfa Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Organic Dairy Farms

Phosphorus Limitation of Soybean and Alfalfa Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Organic Dairy Farms PDF Author: Amanda Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alfalfa
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
ABSTRACT: Low plant available phosphorus limits legume growth and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). This study examined, under controlled conditions, the relationship between soil phosphorus and alfalfa and soybean BNF on two contrasting low-P soils (Ontario and Nova Scotia) from organic dairy farms. Soluble P was applied up to 135 mg P kg-1. An optimum range of 45 to 90 mg kg-1 applied P increased soybean plant growth, nodulation, N and P uptake and BNF. Significant effects of soil type reflected greater N supplying ability and lower P sorption for the Ontario soil. Alfalfa response to soluble P application was not as apparent. In addition three potentially organically acceptable amendments (MSW compost, Crystal Green® struvite and partially solubilized rock phosphate) were evaluated as alternate sources of plant available P. Compost and struvite, applied at moderate rates, sufficiently supplied P to increase plant growth and BNF comparably to that found for soluble P fertilizer.

Phosphorus Limitation of Soybean and Alfalfa Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Organic Dairy Farms

Phosphorus Limitation of Soybean and Alfalfa Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Organic Dairy Farms PDF Author: Amanda Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alfalfa
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
ABSTRACT: Low plant available phosphorus limits legume growth and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). This study examined, under controlled conditions, the relationship between soil phosphorus and alfalfa and soybean BNF on two contrasting low-P soils (Ontario and Nova Scotia) from organic dairy farms. Soluble P was applied up to 135 mg P kg-1. An optimum range of 45 to 90 mg kg-1 applied P increased soybean plant growth, nodulation, N and P uptake and BNF. Significant effects of soil type reflected greater N supplying ability and lower P sorption for the Ontario soil. Alfalfa response to soluble P application was not as apparent. In addition three potentially organically acceptable amendments (MSW compost, Crystal Green® struvite and partially solubilized rock phosphate) were evaluated as alternate sources of plant available P. Compost and struvite, applied at moderate rates, sufficiently supplied P to increase plant growth and BNF comparably to that found for soluble P fertilizer.

Managing Energy, Nutrients, and Pests in Organic Field Crops

Managing Energy, Nutrients, and Pests in Organic Field Crops PDF Author: Ralph C. Martin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466568364
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Book Description
The use of organic management practices in field cropping continues to rise globally, and these methods have proven to be a viable way to produce food with reduced resource use and environmental damage. Managing Energy, Nutrients, and Pests in Organic Field Crops challenges the popular misconception that organic systems are weak at managing energy, nutrients, and pests and shows how innovative farm designs can enhance organic performance. It provides information for assessing the current state of knowledge on organic field cropping and for making the systems more viable. Each chapter summarizes the latest data from a wide range of sources, creating a comprehensive and coherent picture of the issues and integrating agronomic, economic, and policy aspects. Many chapters also include recent research from the authors. Section I, Soil Health, examines the importance of phosphorus balance, soil fertility, and tillage reduction. Section II, Pest Management, focuses on integrated weed management and long-term approaches to insect management. Section III, Integrating Approaches, addresses multiple field cropping challenges. Chapters cover the oldest organic rotational trials in Canada, the issue of using cereals bred for conventional systems and more targeted organic cereal breeding strategies, and case studies of a broad spectrum of farming experiences that explore the broader social and ecological landscape. The final section, Economics, Energy, and Policy, examines environmental issues not previously addressed in the text as well as consumer, economic, and rural community matters. It also presents a reprint of an article that describes policies and programs (and their costs) needed to advance adoption of organic farming in Ontario. The text wraps up with key conclusions and a discussion of overarching themes for the book, summarizing the strengths of the available tool box for organic producers and the challenges that remain.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture PDF Author: J.K. Ladha
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 0792317742
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Extended Versions of Papers Presented in the Symposium `Role of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Sustainable Agriculture' at the 13th Congress of Soil Science, Kyoto, Japan, 1990

Bibliography of Agriculture

Bibliography of Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 558

Book Description


Bibliography of Agriculture with Subject Index

Bibliography of Agriculture with Subject Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 770

Book Description


Building Soils for Better Crops

Building Soils for Better Crops PDF Author: Fred Magdoff
Publisher: Sare
ISBN: 9781888626131
Category : Humus
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description
"'Published by the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program, with funding from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture."

Bibliography of Agriculture

Bibliography of Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 772

Book Description


Agrindex

Agrindex PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1278

Book Description


Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics PDF Author: Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107176050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685

Book Description
Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. )

Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. ) PDF Author: Andy Clark
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437903797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
Cover crops slow erosion, improve soil, smother weeds, enhance nutrient and moisture availability, help control many pests and bring a host of other benefits to your farm. At the same time, they can reduce costs, increase profits and even create new sources of income. You¿ll reap dividends on your cover crop investments for years, since their benefits accumulate over the long term. This book will help you find which ones are right for you. Captures farmer and other research results from the past ten years. The authors verified the info. from the 2nd ed., added new results and updated farmer profiles and research data, and added 2 chap. Includes maps and charts, detailed narratives about individual cover crop species, and chap. about aspects of cover cropping.