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Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield

Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield PDF Author: J. E. Sheehy
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201465
Category : Photosynthesis
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description


Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield

Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield PDF Author: J. E. Sheehy
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201465
Category : Photosynthesis
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description


Charting New Pathways to C4 Rice

Charting New Pathways to C4 Rice PDF Author: J. E. Sheehy
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 971220216X
Category : Crop yields
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description
Setting the science; C4 rice fron theory to practice; Single-cell c4 systems; The background and how C4 rice can be delivered; Setting up the consortium.

Rice Science

Rice Science PDF Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201848
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 1038

Book Description


Increasing Productivity of Intensive Rice Systems Through Site-Specific Nutrient Management

Increasing Productivity of Intensive Rice Systems Through Site-Specific Nutrient Management PDF Author: A. Dobermann (Ed)
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201872
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description


Darwinian Agriculture

Darwinian Agriculture PDF Author: R. Ford Denison
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691173761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
As human populations grow and resources are depleted, agriculture will need to use land, water, and other resources more efficiently and without sacrificing long-term sustainability. Darwinian Agriculture presents an entirely new approach to these challenges, one that draws on the principles of evolution and natural selection. R. Ford Denison shows how both biotechnology and traditional plant breeding can use Darwinian insights to identify promising routes for crop genetic improvement and avoid costly dead ends. Denison explains why plant traits that have been genetically optimized by individual selection--such as photosynthesis and drought tolerance--are bad candidates for genetic improvement. Traits like plant height and leaf angle, which determine the collective performance of plant communities, offer more room for improvement. Agriculturalists can also benefit from more sophisticated comparisons among natural communities and from the study of wild species in the landscapes where they evolved. Darwinian Agriculture reveals why it is sometimes better to slow or even reverse evolutionary trends when they are inconsistent with our present goals, and how we can glean new ideas from natural selection's marvelous innovations in wild species.

Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation

Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation PDF Author: H. W. Siegelman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468481061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Book Description
The photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds is mediated by the enzyme ribulose 1,S-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase. The diversity of current research on this protein attests to its central role in biomass productivity, and suggests the importance of a timely and broadly based review. This Symposium was the first devoted exclusively to RuBP carboxylase and was attended by agronomists, plant physiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and crystallographers. Special efforts were made to involve young scientists in addition to established investigators. It is a pleasure to acknowledge financial support provided by the Department of Energy, the United States Department of Agricul ture, and the National Science Foundation, and the valued assistance of agency representatives, Drs. Joe Key, Robert Rabson, Elijah Romanoff, and Donald Senich. Thanks are due to Mrs. Margaret Dienes, without whose editorial skills this volume could not have been produced, and to Mrs. Helen Kondratuk as Symposium Coordinator. Finally, we wish to record our indebtedness to Dr. Alexander Hollaender for his tireless efforts in support of all aspects of this Symposium.

Rice Biotechnology

Rice Biotechnology PDF Author: Jamie A. Goode
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470515783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Rice is the most important food crop for half the world's population. Over the last three decades, the imporvement in human nutrition and health in Asia has largely been attributable to a relatively stable and affordable rice supply. The challenge to produce enough rice for the future, however, remains daunting, as the current rate of population growth outpaces that of increases in rice production. Science has a central role to play in raising rice productivity and this book highlights areas of plant science that are particularly relevant to solving the major constraints on rice production. Examining molecular, genetic and cellular techniques, it considers recent advances in four research approaches for increasing yields and improving the nutritional quality of rice. Plant genomics: knowing the identity and location of each gene in the rice genome is of immense value in all aspects of rice science and cultivar improvement. Molecular biological approaches to increase yield: to produce more biomass by increasing photosynthetic rate and duration, and by improving grain filling. Enhancing tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses: with new DNA array technologies, it is now possible to assess global genomic response to stresses. Understanding the relationships among stress pathways may create new opportunities for gene manipulation to enhance tolerance to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses. Improving nutritional quality in the grain: knowledge of the biosynthesis of micronutrients in plants permits genetic engineering of metabolic pathways to enhance the availability of micronutrients.

Rice is Life Scientific Perspectives for the 21st Century

Rice is Life Scientific Perspectives for the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712202046
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 596

Book Description


Charting New Pathways to C[symbol] Rice

Charting New Pathways to C[symbol] Rice PDF Author: J. E. Sheehy
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812709525
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

Book Description
Section 1. Setting the scene. How the rice crop works and why it needs a new engine / J.E. Sheehy [und weitere]. The case for C[symbol] rice / P.L. Mitchell and J.E. Sheehy. Agricultural research, poverty alleviation, and key trends in Asia's rice economy / D. Dawe. Catching up with the literature for C[symbol] rice: what we know now and didn't then / P.L. Mitchell -- section 2. C[symbol] rice from theory to practice. C[symbol] photosynthesis: minor or major adjustments to a C[symbol] theme? / R.C. Leegood. C[symbol] photosynthesis and CO[symbol] diffusion / S. von Caemmerer [und weiteren]. Nuclear regulation of chloroplast development in C[symbol] and C[symbol] plants / J.A. Langdale [und weiteren]. Balancing light capture with distributed metabolic demand during C4 photosynthesis / J.R. Evans, T.C. Vogelmann, and S. von Caemmerer. Redesigning C[symbol] rice from limited C[symbol] photosynthesis / D.M. Jiao. Overexpression of C[symbol] pathway genes in the C[symbol] dicots potato, tobacco, and arabidopsis: experiences and future challenges / C. Peterhänsel, H.-J. Hirsch, and F. Kreuzaler. Molecular evolution of C[symbol] photosynthesis in the dicot genus flaveria: implications for the design of a C[symbol] plant / U. Gowik and P. Westhoff. Learning from nature to develop strategies for the directed evolution of C[symbol] rice / R. Sage and T.L. Sage. The regulation of genes in C[symbol] plants that have been co-opted into C[symbol] photosynthesis, and implications for making a C[symbol] rice / J.M. Hibberd -- section 3. Single-cell C[symbol] systems. C[symbol] rice: early endeavors and models tested / J. Burnell. Breaking the Kranz paradigm in terrestrial C[symbol] plants: does it hold promise for C[symbol] rice? / G.E. Edwards [und weiteren]. Hydrilla: retrofitting a C[symbol] leaf with a single-cell C[symbol] NADP-ME system / G. Bowes [und weiteren]. The ecology and evolution of single-cell C[symbol]-like photosynthesis in diatoms: relevance to C[symbol] rice / J.A. Raven [und weiteren] -- section 4. The background and how C[symbol] rice can be delivered. The promise of systems biology for deciphering the control of C[symbol] leaf development: transcriptome profiling of leaf cell types / T. Nelson [und weiteren]. Toward C[symbol] rice: learning from the acclimation of photosynthesis in the C[symbol] leaf / E.H. Murchie and P. Horton. Wild species of Oryza: a rich reservoir of genetic variability for rice improvement / D.S. Brar and J.M. Ramos. C[symbol] rice: a plant breeder's perspective / P.S. Virk and S. Peng. From allele engineering to phenotype / P. Hervé -- section 5. Setting up the consortium. C[symbol] rice: brainstorming from bioinformaticians / R. Bruskiewich and S. Wanchana. Surveying the possible pathways to C[symbol] rice / P.L. Mitchell and J.E. Sheehy

Complementary Strategies to Raise Wheat Yield Potential

Complementary Strategies to Raise Wheat Yield Potential PDF Author:
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Book Description