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Author: C. Hertzman Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780792342076 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 266
Book Description
This volume presents the procedings of an "Advanced Research Workshop," held under the auspices of the NATO International Scientific Exchange Programme, on the Environmental and Non-environmental Determinants of the East-West Life Expectancy Gap in Europe. The workshop brought together individuals from Eastern and Western Europe and North America who had a common interest in understanding the evolution of the relative declines in life expectancy in Central and Eastern Europe, compared to the West, over the past 30 years. Between 1989 and 1993, I carried out a series of investigations into the effects of environmental pollution on human health in Central and Eastern Europe, at first, under the auspices of the World Bank, and later, under a broader multilateral, multi-agency arrangement known as the "Environment for Europe" Process. These investigations provided unparalleled access to environmental health data from the region, and offered a glimpse of what the contribution of pollution to health status was, and what it was not. At the same time, the Program in Population Health of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIAR) and the International Centre for Health and Society (ICHS) at University College, London, were embarking upon multi-disciplinary inquiries into the broad determinants of health in modern societies. The work of the CIAR provided a framework for conceptualizing the East-West life expectancy gap and its potential determinants; the work of the ICHS provided specific insights into the relative contributions of these determinants.
Author: C. Hertzman Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780792342076 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 266
Book Description
This volume presents the procedings of an "Advanced Research Workshop," held under the auspices of the NATO International Scientific Exchange Programme, on the Environmental and Non-environmental Determinants of the East-West Life Expectancy Gap in Europe. The workshop brought together individuals from Eastern and Western Europe and North America who had a common interest in understanding the evolution of the relative declines in life expectancy in Central and Eastern Europe, compared to the West, over the past 30 years. Between 1989 and 1993, I carried out a series of investigations into the effects of environmental pollution on human health in Central and Eastern Europe, at first, under the auspices of the World Bank, and later, under a broader multilateral, multi-agency arrangement known as the "Environment for Europe" Process. These investigations provided unparalleled access to environmental health data from the region, and offered a glimpse of what the contribution of pollution to health status was, and what it was not. At the same time, the Program in Population Health of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIAR) and the International Centre for Health and Society (ICHS) at University College, London, were embarking upon multi-disciplinary inquiries into the broad determinants of health in modern societies. The work of the CIAR provided a framework for conceptualizing the East-West life expectancy gap and its potential determinants; the work of the ICHS provided specific insights into the relative contributions of these determinants.
Author: James C. Riley Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521850476 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
A multidisciplinary study that reconstructs Jamaica's rise from low to high life expectancy and explains how that was achieved. Jamaica is one of the small number of countries that has attained a life expectancy nearly matching that in richer countries, despite having a much lower level of per capita income.
Author: The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (South Korea) Publisher: 길잡이미디어 ISBN: 8968271429 Category : Disability evaluation Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
This study is designed to calculate 'healthy life expectancy' as a health performance index for the development and assessment of Korea's health policies and to present it as the basic data for such purposes. Healthy life expectancy can be estimated in diverse ways. WHO and the OECD have also used various analysis techniques. This study applied WHO's analysis method based on the disability weights of diseases. The analysis system can effectively resolve difficulties in reflecting the quality of life in accordance with the severity of disabilities. To this end, this paper studied a variety of research and methodologies related to the calculation of healthy life expectancy to identify healthy life expectancy for Koreans. Then, presenting a research methodology, it calculated healthy life span in Korea. The last chapter discussed limitations in research and proposed ways to produce better indices in the future. CHAPTER 1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 Preliminary Research CHAPTER 3 Analysis Methods 1. GBD Classification of Diseases for Application of Disability Weights 2. Accompanying Disease-based Adjustment 3. Disability Weight-adjusted Number of Patients by Disease 4. Disability Weight-adjusted Number of Patients by Gender and Age CHAPTER 4 Analysis Results 1. 2011 Healthy Life Expectancy 2. 2010 Healthy Life Expectancy 3. Healthy Life Expectancy: 2010 ~ 2011 CHAPTER 5 Limitations in Research and Conclusion
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Savings, Pensions, and Investment Policy Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 228
Author: Kenneth D. Kochanek Publisher: Department of Health and Human Serivces Public Health Ters for Di ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 44
Author: Gary E. Fraser Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0195113241 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 390
Book Description
Research into the role of diet in chronic disease can be difficult to interpret. Measurement errors in different studies often produce conflicting answers to the same questions. Seventh-day Adventists and other groups with many vegetarian members are ideal study populations because they have a wide range of dietary habits that adds power and clarity to research findings. This book analyzes the results of such studies, focusing on heart disease and cancer. These studies support the benefits of a vegetarian diet and in addition provide evidence about the effects of individual foods and food groups on disease risk that is relevant to all who are interested in good health. Fraser places the findings in athe broader context of well-designed nutritional studies of the general population. He discusses the degree of confidence we can have in particular relationships between diet and disease based on the strength of the evidence. While this is a scholarly book, it is written in clear English and contains an extensive glossary so that it should be accessible to a wide audience.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030931710X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 182
Book Description
The U.S. population is aging. Social Security projections suggest that between 2013 and 2050, the population aged 65 and over will almost double, from 45 million to 86 million. One key driver of population aging is ongoing increases in life expectancy. Average U.S. life expectancy was 67 years for males and 73 years for females five decades ago; the averages are now 76 and 81, respectively. It has long been the case that better-educated, higher-income people enjoy longer life expectancies than less-educated, lower-income people. The causes include early life conditions, behavioral factors (such as nutrition, exercise, and smoking behaviors), stress, and access to health care services, all of which can vary across education and income. Our major entitlement programs - Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and Supplemental Security Income - have come to deliver disproportionately larger lifetime benefits to higher-income people because, on average, they are increasingly collecting those benefits over more years than others. This report studies the impact the growing gap in life expectancy has on the present value of lifetime benefits that people with higher or lower earnings will receive from major entitlement programs. The analysis presented in The Growing Gap in Life Expectancy by Income goes beyond an examination of the existing literature by providing the first comprehensive estimates of how lifetime benefits are affected by the changing distribution of life expectancy. The report also explores, from a lifetime benefit perspective, how the growing gap in longevity affects traditional policy analyses of reforms to the nation's leading entitlement programs. This in-depth analysis of the economic impacts of the longevity gap will inform debate and assist decision makers, economists, and researchers.
Author: C. Hertzman
Author: C. Hertzman
Author: James C. Riley
Author: James C. Riley
Author: 
Author: The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (South Korea)
Author: Elizabeth Arias
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Savings, Pensions, and Investment Policy
Author: Kenneth D. Kochanek
Author: Gary E. Fraser
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine