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The progressive in 19th-century English

The progressive in 19th-century English PDF Author: Erik Smitterberg
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004333088
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
The present volume is an empirical, corpus-based study of the progressive in 19th-century English. As the 1800s have been relatively neglected in previous research, and as the study is based on a new cross-genre corpus focusing on this period (CONCE = A Corpus of Nineteenth-Century English), the volume adds significantly to our knowledge of the historical development of the progressive. The use of two separate measures enables an accurate account of the frequency development of the progressive, which is also related to multi-feature/multi-dimensional analyses. Other topics covered include the complexity of progressive verb phrases and the distribution of the construction across linguistic parameters such as clause type. Special attention is paid to progressives that express something beyond purely aspectual meaning. The results show that the progressive became more fully integrated into English grammar over the 19th century, but also that linguistic and extralinguistic parameters affected this integration process; for instance, the construction was more common in women’s than in men’s private letters. Owing to the wide methodological scope of the study, it is of interest to linguists specializing in corpus linguistics, language variation and change, verbal syntax, the progressive, or the linguistic expression of aspect, either in synchrony or diachrony.

The progressive in 19th-century English

The progressive in 19th-century English PDF Author: Erik Smitterberg
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004333088
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
The present volume is an empirical, corpus-based study of the progressive in 19th-century English. As the 1800s have been relatively neglected in previous research, and as the study is based on a new cross-genre corpus focusing on this period (CONCE = A Corpus of Nineteenth-Century English), the volume adds significantly to our knowledge of the historical development of the progressive. The use of two separate measures enables an accurate account of the frequency development of the progressive, which is also related to multi-feature/multi-dimensional analyses. Other topics covered include the complexity of progressive verb phrases and the distribution of the construction across linguistic parameters such as clause type. Special attention is paid to progressives that express something beyond purely aspectual meaning. The results show that the progressive became more fully integrated into English grammar over the 19th century, but also that linguistic and extralinguistic parameters affected this integration process; for instance, the construction was more common in women’s than in men’s private letters. Owing to the wide methodological scope of the study, it is of interest to linguists specializing in corpus linguistics, language variation and change, verbal syntax, the progressive, or the linguistic expression of aspect, either in synchrony or diachrony.

Victorious Century

Victorious Century PDF Author: David Cannadine
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0525557903
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description
A sweeping history of nineteenth-century Britain by one of the world's most respected historians. "An evocative account . . .[Cannadine] tells his own story persuasively and exceedingly well.” —The Wall Street Journal To live in nineteenth-century Britain was to experience an astonishing and unprecedented series of changes. Cities grew vast; there were revolutions in transportation, communication, science, and work--all while a growing religious skepticism rendered the intellectual landscape increasingly unrecognizable. It was an exhilarating time, and as a result, most of the countries in the world that experienced these changes were racked by political and social unrest. Britain, however, maintained a stable polity at home, and as a result it quickly found itself in a position of global leadership. In this major new work, leading historian David Cannadine has created a bold, fascinating new interpretation of nineteenth-century Britain. Britain was a country that saw itself at the summit of the world and, by some measures, this was indeed true. It had become the largest empire in history: its political stability positioned it as the leader of the new global economy and allowed it to construct the largest navy ever built. And yet it was also a society permeated with doubt, fear, and introspection. Repeatedly, politicians and writers felt themselves to be staring into the abyss and what is seen as an era of irritating self-belief was in fact obsessed with its own fragility, whether as a great power or as a moral force. Victorious Century is a comprehensive and extraordinarily stimulating history--its author catches the relish, humor and staginess of the age, but also the dilemmas faced by Britain's citizens, ones we remain familiar with today.

Popular Radicalism in Nineteenth-century Britain

Popular Radicalism in Nineteenth-century Britain PDF Author: John Belchem
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312157999
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Book Description
This is an accessible and much-needed introduction to the new linguistic and cultural approaches to nineteenth-century popular politics.

The Gilded Age

The Gilded Age PDF Author: Mark Twain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City and town life
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description


A Commonwealth of the People

A Commonwealth of the People PDF Author: David Rollison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521853737
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description
Extraordinarily broad-ranging history of the rise of the English language and of popular politics in medieval and early modern England.

Wealth Against Commonwealth

Wealth Against Commonwealth PDF Author: Henry Demarest Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trusts, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Book Description


Nineteenth-century English

Nineteenth-century English PDF Author: Richard W. Bailey
Publisher: University of Michigan Press ELT
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Traces the transformation of the English language through the nineteenth-century economic and cultural landscape.

Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen

Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen PDF Author: Andrew Scull
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 151280682X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Book Description
The Victorian Age saw the transformation of the madhouse into the asylum into the mental hospital; of the mad-doctor into the alienist into the psychiatrist; and of the madman (and madwoman) into the mental patient. In Andrew Scull's edited collection Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen, contributors' essays offer a historical analysis of the issues that continue to plague the psychiatric profession today. Topics covered include the debate over the effectiveness of institutional or community treatment, the boundary between insanity and criminal responsibility, the implementation of commitment laws, and the differences in defining and treating mental illness based on the gender of the patient.

The Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Encyclopaedia Britannica PDF Author: Hugh Chisholm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1016

Book Description


The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation

The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation PDF Author: Terttu Nevalainen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027234825
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Variability is characteristic of any living language. This volume approaches the 'life cycle' of linguistic variability in English using data sources that range from electronic corpora to the internet. In the spirit of the 1968 Weinreich, Labov and Herzog classic, the fifteen contributions divide into three sections, each highlighting different stages in the dynamics of English across time and space. They show, first, how increase in variability can be initiated by processes that give rise to new patterns of discourse, which can ultimately crystallize into new grammatical elements. The next phase is the spread of linguistic features and patterns of discourse, both new and well established, through the social and regional varieties of English. The final phase in this ebb and flow of linguistic variability consists of processes promoting some variable features over others across registers and regional and social varieties, thus resulting in reduced variation and increased linguistic homogeneity.