Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264933778
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1871
Book Description
The future sustainable economic development and well-being of citizens in South East Europe depend on greater economic competitiveness. Reinforcing the region’s economic potential in a post-COVID-19 context requires a holistic, inclusive and growth‐oriented approach to policy making.
Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe 2021 A Policy Outlook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264933778
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1871
Book Description
The future sustainable economic development and well-being of citizens in South East Europe depend on greater economic competitiveness. Reinforcing the region’s economic potential in a post-COVID-19 context requires a holistic, inclusive and growth‐oriented approach to policy making.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264933778
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1871
Book Description
The future sustainable economic development and well-being of citizens in South East Europe depend on greater economic competitiveness. Reinforcing the region’s economic potential in a post-COVID-19 context requires a holistic, inclusive and growth‐oriented approach to policy making.
Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264298576
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 704
Book Description
Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) ...
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264298576
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 704
Book Description
Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) ...
Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness and Private Sector Development: Eastern Europe and South Caucasus 2011 Competitiveness Outlook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264112315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
Examines the key policies that would increase competitiveness in the countries of the region through developing human capital, improving access to finance for SMEs and creating more and better investment opportunities.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264112315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
Examines the key policies that would increase competitiveness in the countries of the region through developing human capital, improving access to finance for SMEs and creating more and better investment opportunities.
SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2022 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264894802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1064
Book Description
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264894802
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1064
Book Description
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade.
OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook 2021
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926452892X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 301
Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role regulation plays in the economy and society, but has also exposed gaps in domestic and international rule-making that have cost lives and money. The 2021 Regulatory Policy Outlook, the third in the series, maps country efforts to improve regulatory quality in line with the 2012 OECD Recommendation on Regulatory Policy and Governance, and shares good regulatory practices that can help close the gaps.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926452892X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 301
Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role regulation plays in the economy and society, but has also exposed gaps in domestic and international rule-making that have cost lives and money. The 2021 Regulatory Policy Outlook, the third in the series, maps country efforts to improve regulatory quality in line with the 2012 OECD Recommendation on Regulatory Policy and Governance, and shares good regulatory practices that can help close the gaps.
Competitive Cities in the 21st Century
Author: Kyeong Ae Choe
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9290924314
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
Economic challenges in developing Asian countries have become more complex: urban populations are growing at great cost to the environment, climate change has increased risks of natural disasters, and income gaps within and between developing countries are widening. These factors threaten the sustainable growth and development of urban areas, the drivers of Asia's economy. A strategic approach for inclusive growth is needed. The City Cluster Economic Development approach provides a strategic framework and a set of analytical tools, which governments, businesses, and communities can use to support the inclusive and sustainable development of competitive urban economies in Asia. Said approach was developed and tested by the Asian Development Bank to improve the basis for integrated planning and development of urban regions in Asia and the Pacific. It also elps urban managers and other city stakeholders identify action plans and determine priority investment areas.
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9290924314
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
Economic challenges in developing Asian countries have become more complex: urban populations are growing at great cost to the environment, climate change has increased risks of natural disasters, and income gaps within and between developing countries are widening. These factors threaten the sustainable growth and development of urban areas, the drivers of Asia's economy. A strategic approach for inclusive growth is needed. The City Cluster Economic Development approach provides a strategic framework and a set of analytical tools, which governments, businesses, and communities can use to support the inclusive and sustainable development of competitive urban economies in Asia. Said approach was developed and tested by the Asian Development Bank to improve the basis for integrated planning and development of urban regions in Asia and the Pacific. It also elps urban managers and other city stakeholders identify action plans and determine priority investment areas.
Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe
Author: Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475576366
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475576366
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
OECD Development Pathways Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans From Analysis to Action
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264545581
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536
Book Description
The Western Balkans region has come a long way over the last two decades in achieving economic and social progress. Its people are the region’s greatest asset. Yet faced with a lack of opportunities many, particularly the young, decide to emigrate.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264545581
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536
Book Description
The Western Balkans region has come a long way over the last two decades in achieving economic and social progress. Its people are the region’s greatest asset. Yet faced with a lack of opportunities many, particularly the young, decide to emigrate.
OECD Competition Trends 2021
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264387439
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
The second edition of OECD Competition Trends is presented in two volumes. Volume I. Global Competition Enforcement Update 2015-19 provides an update on the competition enforcement trends between 2015-19 for the competition authorities of the 56 jurisdictions in the OECD CompStats database. Volume II. Global Merger Control provides an “in-focus” view on merger control by providing an overview of trends in global merger control, describing a selection of the different choices made by jurisdictions when designing legal regimes, global merger control activity, and trends in merger control enforcement.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264387439
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
The second edition of OECD Competition Trends is presented in two volumes. Volume I. Global Competition Enforcement Update 2015-19 provides an update on the competition enforcement trends between 2015-19 for the competition authorities of the 56 jurisdictions in the OECD CompStats database. Volume II. Global Merger Control provides an “in-focus” view on merger control by providing an overview of trends in global merger control, describing a selection of the different choices made by jurisdictions when designing legal regimes, global merger control activity, and trends in merger control enforcement.
SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2019 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264312951
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 977
Book Description
Robust SME sectors are critical to the prosperity of the six Western Balkan economies and Turkey, accounting for over 70% of those employed in the business sector and generating 65% of value added in these seven economies. Yet their potential remains untapped, as SMEs across the region grapple ...
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264312951
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 977
Book Description
Robust SME sectors are critical to the prosperity of the six Western Balkan economies and Turkey, accounting for over 70% of those employed in the business sector and generating 65% of value added in these seven economies. Yet their potential remains untapped, as SMEs across the region grapple ...