Author: Sarojini N. Publisher: Zubaan ISBN: 9384757071 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Though commonplace today as a technological quick fix for infertility, assisted reproduction is a complex phenomenon, located at the intersection of patriarchy, medicalization and commerce. These technologies create both challenges and opportunities, and response to them have sought to balance questions of ethics, rights and politics. The essays in this volume map the journey of ARTs in different countries, examining the global industry and the challenges it poses in the context of markets and look at regulatory frameworks in diverse settings. Together they bring a feminist lens to the examination of the now-established ART industry. Sama’s longstanding work provides a special focus on India: the spread and features of the industry, the gendered nature of the burden and treatment of infertility, the destabilization of the family as we know it, and feminist debates around surrogacy that re-assess ideas of agency and commodification. Published by Zubaan.
Author: Christa Wichterich Publisher: kassel university press GmbH ISBN: 3737606323 Category : Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
This paper suggests the concept of care extractivism as a space- and time-diagnostic tool to international political economics in post-fordist societies. Analogous to resource extractivism, care extractivism depicts the intensified commodification of social reproduction and care work along social hierarchies of gender, class, race and North-South as a strategy to cope with a crisis of social reproduction. Extractivist policies result in the creation of a cheap reproductive labour force. The paper analyses the current national and transnational reconfiguration of social and biological reproduction in Germany / Western Europe interacting with Eastern Europe and Asia. Currently, the most striking features of care extractivism are a) professionalisation for efficiency increase, b) transnationalisation based on import of care workers, and c) transnationalisation of biological reproduction based on reproductive technologies. The contradiction between the rationale of care and the neoliberal capitalist market logic results in frequent care struggles such as the protests of hospital nurses against the depletion of care resources. The politisation of care by the protesting care workers asks for giving preference to the care economy as a common good over care as a commodity.
Author: Katherine Paugh Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192506986 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
Many British politicians, planters, and doctors attempted to exploit the fertility of Afro-Caribbean women's bodies in order to ensure the economic success of the British Empire during the age of abolition. Abolitionist reformers hoped that a homegrown labor force would end the need for the Atlantic slave trade. By establishing the ubiquity of visions of fertility and subsequent economic growth during this time, The Politics of Reproduction sheds fresh light on the oft-debated question of whether abolitionism was understood by contemporaries as economically beneficial to the plantation colonies. At the same time, Katherine Paugh makes novel assertions about the importance of Britain's Caribbean colonies in the emergence of population as a political problem. The need to manipulate the labor market on Caribbean plantations led to the creation of new governmental strategies for managing sex and childbearing, such as centralized nurseries, discouragement of extended breastfeeding, and financial incentives for childbearing, that have become commonplace in our modern world. While assessing the politics of reproduction in the British Empire and its Caribbean colonies in relationship to major political events such as the Haitian Revolution, the study also focuses in on the island of Barbados. The remarkable story of an enslaved midwife and her family illustrates how plantation management policies designed to promote fertility affected Afro-Caribbean women during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Politics of Reproduction draws on a wide variety of sources, including debates in the British Parliament and the Barbados House of Assembly, the records of Barbadian plantations, tracts about plantation management published by doctors and plantation owners, and missionary records related to the island of Barbados.
Author: Christine Bauhardt Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317301935 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
This book envisages a different form of our economies where care work and care-full relationships are central to social and cultural life. It sets out a feminist vision of a caring economy and asks what needs to change economically and ecologically in our conceptual approaches and our daily lives as we learn to care for each other and non-human others. Bringing together authors from 11 countries (also representing institutions from 8 countries), this edited collection sets out the challenges for gender aware economies based on an ethics of care for people and the environment in an original and engaging way. The book aims to break down the assumed inseparability of economic growth and social prosperity, and natural resource exploitation, while not romanticising social-material relations to nature. The authors explore diverse understandings of care through a range of analytical approaches, contexts and case studies and pays particular attention to the complicated nexus between re/productivity, nature, womanhood and care. It includes strong contributions on community economies, everyday practices of care, the politics of place and care of non-human others, as well as an engagement on concepts such as wealth, sustainability, food sovereignty, body politics, naturecultures and technoscience. Feminist Political Ecology and the Economics of Care is aimed at all those interested in what feminist theory and practice brings to today’s major political economic and environmental debates around sustainability, alternatives to economic development and gender power relations.
Author: Alva Gotby Publisher: Verso Books ISBN: 1839767057 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 206
Book Description
Comforting a family member or friend, soothing children, providing company for the elderly, ensuring that people feel well enough to work; this is all essential labour. Without it, capitalism would cease to function. They Call It Love investigates the work that makes a haven in a heartless world, examining who performs this labour, how it is organised, and how it might change. In this groundbreaking book, Alva Gotby calls this work 'emotional reproduction', unveiling its inherently political nature. It not only ensures people's well-being but creates sentimental attachments to social hierarchy and the status quo. Drawing on the thought of the feminist movement Wages for Housework, Gotby demonstrates that emotion is a key element of capitalist reproduction. To improve the way we relate to one another will require a radical restructuring of society.
Author: Vera Mackie, University of Wollongong Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 1498570666 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 198
Book Description
In The Reproductive Industry, scholars explore the local and international histories of in vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction, revealing the dynamics of the evolving reproductive industry.
Author: Miranda Davies Publisher: Zed Books Ltd. ISBN: 1783607041 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 322
Book Description
Transnational surrogacy – the creation of babies across borders – has become big business. Globalization, reproductive technologies, new family formations and rising infertility are combining to produce a 'quiet revolution' in social and medical ethics and the nature of parenthood. Whereas much of the current scholarship has focused on the US and India, this groundbreaking anthology offers a far wider perspective. Featuring contributions from over thirty activists and scholars from a range of countries and disciplines, this collection offers the first genuinely international study of transnational surrogacy. Its innovative bottom-up approach, rooted in feminist perspectives, gives due prominence to the voices of those most affected by the global surrogacy chain, namely the surrogate mothers, donors, prospective parents and the children themselves. Through case studies ranging from Israel to Mexico, the book outlines the forces that are driving the growth of transnational surrogacy, as well as its implications for feminism, human rights, motherhood and masculinity.
Author: Ralph Levinson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134489277 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Young people are increasingly being exposed to the huge and complex ethical dilemmas involved in issues such as genetic modification, animal rights and cloning, and they are bringing their views into the classroom. But how can teachers be sure they are sufficiently well-informed to help their pupils make sense of the diverse and emotive arguments surrounding these issues? This book holds the answer. Written by leading ethicists, scientists and technologists, it offers a balanced and jargon-free guide to such highly debated topics as: * cloning * in vitro fertilisation * genetic screening and genetic engineering * farm animal welfare * the use of animals in medical experiments. Written specifically for the non-specialist teacher or lecturer, this book offers suggestions on how to approach the teaching of bioethics and provides useful sources of further information. It may also be of interest to undergraduates on science courses.
Author: Kalpana Kannabiran Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1351799266 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 375
Book Description
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: re-presenting feminist methodologies -- Part I Mapping terrains -- Section 1: Feminist journeys -- 1 Studying women and the women's movement in India: methods and impressions -- 2 'To bounce like a ball that has been hit': feminist reflections on the family -- 3 Masculinities in fieldwork: notes on feminist methodology -- 4 Real-life methods: feminist explorations of segregation in Delhi -- Section 2: Unpacking disciplines -- 5 Stories we tell: feminism, science, methodology -- 6 Researching online worlds through a feminist lens: text, context and assemblages -- 7 The erotics of risk: feminism and the humanities in flagrante delicto -- 8 Impractical topics, practical fields: notes on researching sexual violence in India -- Part II Exploring themes -- Section 3: Development -- 9 Planning for modernization? feminist readings of plans and planned development in India -- 10 Unpacking 'win-win': how feminists interrogate microfinance -- 11 Globalizations, mobility and agency: understanding women's lives through women's voices -- 12 'Ladkiyaan phir aage?' towards understanding the formal school system -- Section 4: Health -- 13 Researching assisted conception from a feminist lens -- 14 RUWSEC Clinic: challenges faced by a grassroots feminist clinic -- 15 Feminist critical medical anthropology methodologies: understanding gender and health care in India -- Index
Author: Sarojini N.
Author: Christa Wichterich
Author: Katherine Paugh
Author: Christine Bauhardt
Author: Alva Gotby
Author: 
Author: Vera Mackie, University of Wollongong
Author: Miranda Davies
Author: Ralph Levinson
Author: Kalpana Kannabiran