Education, Human Capital Investment, and Innovation in the Contemporary Japanese Economy

Education, Human Capital Investment, and Innovation in the Contemporary Japanese Economy PDF Author: Tamotsu Nakamura
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811987009
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

Book Description
This book analyzes education in Japan from the viewpoint of “the stagnant current Japanese economy”. Tomoyuki Tamagawa, a long-time mathematics teacher in junior high school, is now a vice principal. He and Tamotsu Nakamura have written Chapter 1 of this book together because they believe that the loss of vitality in the Japanese economy is due to the problem of human capital formation in school education. Shinji Oi has worked for many years at a Japanese broadcasting station and has extensive experience in human resource development. In Chapter 2, he analyzes the relationship between optimal human capital investment and labor market mobility, based on his recognition of the importance of vocational training, or human capital investment at the firm and the necessity for good allocation of human resources. Tokuji Saita is well versed not only in the realities and practices in the financial industry but also in the financial system as a whole. In Chapter 3, based on his long experience in the financial industry, he analyzes and points out the importance of “openness” of innovation from a macroeconomic point of view.

Human Capital Investment An international Comparison

Human Capital Investment An international Comparison PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264162895
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Book Description
This report clarifies what is now known about human capital and how it can be measured.

Japan, Moving Toward a More Advanced Knowledge Economy, 1

Japan, Moving Toward a More Advanced Knowledge Economy, 1 PDF Author: Tsutomu Shibata
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821366734
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description
"These two volumes analyze Japan from the Knowledge Economy perspective, covering a wide range of sectoral issues in development including the macro economic framework, education and skills training, the national innovation system, science and technology, information and communication technology, and infrastructure. While Volume 1 explores the four pillare of the ""Knowledge for Development"" framework, the second volume presents up-to-date case studies of outstanding Japanese private companies that each characterize different aspects of the Knowledge Economy. By combining economics and business, these volumes allow readers to grasp the full scope of today's knowledge economy."

Technological Innovation and Economic Development in Modern Japan

Technological Innovation and Economic Development in Modern Japan PDF Author: Quan Guan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780367619831
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
This book analyzes the relationship between technological innovation and economic development in Japan before World War II. Guan Quan deploys econometric analysis, multivariate statistical analysis and case studies from different industries to shed light on technological innovation in the Japanese context with particular emphasis on the importance of the patent system. A great deal of new inventions and patents in this period led to fast economic growth in Japan characterized by the simultaneous development of both traditional and modern industries. These insights help reshape the understanding of Japan's economic development and industrial advancement at an early stage and provide pointers to developing countries as to how human capital, social capabilities and thereby technological innovation can figure in economic growth. The book will appeal to academics of the East Asian economy, development economics and modern economic history as well as general readers interested in the miracle of the Japanese economy as the first to achieve economic development and modernization among non-Western countries.

Information Technology Innovation and the Japanese Economy

Information Technology Innovation and the Japanese Economy PDF Author: Kazunori Minetaki
Publisher: Stanford Economics & Finance
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
The notion that innovation in information technology could spark a revitalization of the Japanese economy became a hot topic in 2000, and the Japanese government announced an e-Japan Strategy for creating a "knowledge emergent society" in January 2001. However, just when a consensus seemed to be emerging regarding the importance of IT innovation in Japan, the country's IT industries were deeply influenced by a recession that originated in the U.S. Although economic conditions have improved, strong IT-driven economic growth in Japan has not bounced back. Using a newly constructed set of data, this book examines how the Japanese economy has been affected by advances in information and communications technology, and whether Japan's experience with IT advancement was a short-lived bubble or part of a truly revolutionary change in the Japanese economy that will lead to long-term growth. The authors discuss similarities and differences between Japan's experience with IT innovation and that of the United States, where IT is thought to have played a major role in stimulating the economy.

Innovation and Change in Japanese Management

Innovation and Change in Japanese Management PDF Author: P. Haghirian
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023025053X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
'Innovation and Change in Japanese Management' shows which transformation processes and changes can be observed in Japanese companies in reaction to the economic challenges of the past decade. The book presents new research results and investigates the variety of changes that Japanese corporations and managers have experienced in recent years.

The Role of Human Capital in the Process of Economic Development

The Role of Human Capital in the Process of Economic Development PDF Author: Liu-Hsiung Chuang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description


Contemporary Japanese Economy

Contemporary Japanese Economy PDF Author: Yutaka Kosai
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000160858
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Book Description
This title was first published in 1984. Examining the development of the Japanese economy, this book examines the position of Japan's economy in the world, the internal structure of the large corporation system and the life of the Japanese people.

Human Capital Investment and the Regional Economic Gap in China

Human Capital Investment and the Regional Economic Gap in China PDF Author: Yaling Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819949971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
According to the neoclassical growth theory and the endogenous growth theory, changes in the stock of capital and labor affect economic growth rates in the short run, and differences in human capital stocks are likely to affect total factor productivity directly and long-term economic growth rates indirectly. Therefore, human capital is a factor in the secular trends of regional economic gaps. In this study, the author examines the relationship between regional economic disparities and the country’s human capital stocks and structure in China between 1990 and 2015, a period of economic transformation in the country. Available empirical evidence supports the argument that boosting investment toward and optimizing the spatial distribution of human capital can help mitigate regional economic disparity and facilitate balanced and coordinated economic development across the country.

Japan’s Quest for Growth

Japan’s Quest for Growth PDF Author: Mr.Murtaza H. Syed
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455211753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description
As labor input in Japan shrinks with population aging, capital accumulation and productivity gains will drive growth over the medium-term. At the same time, a changing global landscape calls for a shift in export-oriented investment toward new markets and a new generation of products, as well as increased investment by domestically-oriented firms. What policies could be adopted to help firms adjust to the imperatives of the post-crisis global economy and boost medium-term growth? Using disaggregated data, this paper investigates the determinants of investment and R&D spending by Japanese firms. The results suggest that policies could usefully focus on four areas. First, raising the return on investment, including through reforms to the tax code. Second, decreasing uncertainty through improved risk management by firms and by bolstering the business climate. Third, improving SME access to finance, notably by encouraging venture capital investment in innovative areas and more risk-based lending. And fourth, reducing excess leverage and supporting corporate restructuring to enable new investments to flourish.