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Author: A. Donnachie Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1475707134 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 574
Book Description
While electromagnetic interactions were first used to probe the structure of elementary particles more than 20 years ago, their importance has only become fully evident in the last 10 years. In the resonance region, photo production experiments have provided clear evidence for simple quark model ideas, and confirmed the Melosh-transformed SU(6)w as a relevant symmetry classification. At higher energies, their most striking feature is their similarity to hadron-induced reactions, and they have provided fresh insight into the ideas developed to explain strong-interaction physics. New dimensions are added by taking the photon off mass shell, both in the spacelike region, where the development of high-energy electron and muon beams has led to the discovery and study of scaling and the intro duction of "partons," and even more dramatically in the timelike region, where the development of high-energy electron-positron storage rings has led to the exciting discoveries of the last four years. In view of the immense interest stimulated by these developments, an extensive review of our present state of knowledge is both timely and useful. Because of the very wide range of the subject, a cooperative venture presents itself as the most suitable format and is the one we have adopted here. The emphasis throughout is primarily, but not entirely, on phenomenology, concentrating on describing the main features of the experimental data and on the theoretical ideas used directly in their inter pretation.
Author: A. Donnachie Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1475707134 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 574
Book Description
While electromagnetic interactions were first used to probe the structure of elementary particles more than 20 years ago, their importance has only become fully evident in the last 10 years. In the resonance region, photo production experiments have provided clear evidence for simple quark model ideas, and confirmed the Melosh-transformed SU(6)w as a relevant symmetry classification. At higher energies, their most striking feature is their similarity to hadron-induced reactions, and they have provided fresh insight into the ideas developed to explain strong-interaction physics. New dimensions are added by taking the photon off mass shell, both in the spacelike region, where the development of high-energy electron and muon beams has led to the discovery and study of scaling and the intro duction of "partons," and even more dramatically in the timelike region, where the development of high-energy electron-positron storage rings has led to the exciting discoveries of the last four years. In view of the immense interest stimulated by these developments, an extensive review of our present state of knowledge is both timely and useful. Because of the very wide range of the subject, a cooperative venture presents itself as the most suitable format and is the one we have adopted here. The emphasis throughout is primarily, but not entirely, on phenomenology, concentrating on describing the main features of the experimental data and on the theoretical ideas used directly in their inter pretation.
Author: Mamoru Fujiwara Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814488283 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
This book covers the following topics: (1) meson and hadron production by real and virtual photon interaction with nucleons and nuclei; (2) astrophysical studies via photoreactions and hadron reactions; (3) new technologies for the electromagnetic probes and detector development; (4) nuclear structure studies with electromagnetic probes; (5) fundamental symmetries with electromagnetic probes and related problems. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) Contents:Search for New Baryon Resonances (B Saghai & Z Li)Overview of Laser-Electron Photon Facility at SPring-8 (T Nakano)Weak Nucleon Form Factors (P A Souder)High Energy Approaches to Low Energy Phenomena in Astrophysics (S M Austin)Photo-Nuclear Reactions in the Big-Bang and Supernovae (T Kajino et al.)Transition Properties of Low-Lying Resonances in a Relativistic Quark Model with a Meson Cloud Effect (Y B Dong et al.)Weak Interaction, Giant Resonances and Nuclear Astrophysics (K Langanke & G Martínez-Pinedo)Electroproduction of Strange Nuclei (E V Hungerford)Photonuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei and Few-Body Problems (T Shima et al.)On Use of Quark–Hadron Duality in Photoabsorption Sum Rules (S B Gerasimov)Chiral Symmetry and Hadron Properties in Lattice QCD (A W Thomas)Photoproduction Experiments with Polarized HD Targets (S Bouchigny et al.)Development of a Compact Photon Detector for ANKE at COSY Julich (H Büscher et al.)and other papers Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear physics. Keywords:
Author: Vladimir Gribov Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1009290274 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 489
Book Description
Graduate lecture notes by Vladimir Gribov, one of the founding fathers of high-energy elementary particle physics, now reissued as OA.
Author: Frank Close Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139463810 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 495
Book Description
Written by leading experts in the field, this book provides an authoritative overview on electromagnetic interactions. It describes the main features of the experimental data and the theoretical ideas used in their interpretation, and is an essential reference for graduate students and researchers in particle physics and electromagnetic interactions.
Author: S. M. Bilenky Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 148315369X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
Introduction to the Physics of Electroweak Interactions is a six-chapter book that first elucidates the deep-inelastic and elastic lepton scattering on nucleons (both cases of polarized and nonpolarized initial particles). Subsequent chapter presents a brief history of the construction of the phenomenological V-A weak interaction Hamiltonian. Other chapters detail the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions; the processes in which neutrinos take part; and processes due to neutral currents, deep-inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering, elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering, and elastic neutrino-electron scattering. This book will be useful to those who wish to master the techniques for calculating the experimentally measured quantities.
Author: Abdus Salam Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789810216634 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 700
Book Description
This is a selection from over 250 papers published by Abdus Salam. Professor Salam has been Professor of Theoretical Physics at Imperial College, London and Director of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, for which he was largely responsible for creating. He is one of the most distinguished theoretical physicists of his generation and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 for his work on the unification of electromagnetic and weak interactions. He is well known for his deep interest in the development of scientific research in the third world (to which ICTP is devoted) and has taken a leading part in setting up the Third World Academy. His research work has ranged widely over quantum field theory and all aspects of the theory of elementary particles and more recently into other fields, including high-temperature superconductivity and theoretical biology. The papers selected represent a cross section of his work covering the entire period of 50 years from his student days to the present.
Author: Sylvie Braibant Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400724640 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 498
Book Description
The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book.
Author: Stefaan Tavernier Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642008291 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
I have been teaching courses on experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics to master students in physics and in engineering for many years. This book grew out of the lecture notes I made for these students. The physics and engineering students have rather different expectations of what such a course should be like. I hope that I have nevertheless managed to write a book that can satisfy the needs of these different target audiences. The lectures themselves, of course, need to be adapted to the needs of each group of students. An engineering student will not qu- tion a statement like “the velocity of the electrons in atoms is ?1% of the velocity of light”, a physics student will. Regarding units, I have written factors h and c explicitly in all equations throughout the book. For physics students it would be preferable to use the convention that is common in physics and omit these constants in the equations, but that would probably be confusing for the engineering students. Physics students tend to be more interested in theoretical physics courses. However, physics is an experimental science and physics students should und- stand how experiments work, and be able to make experiments work. This is an open access book.
Author: A. Donnachie
Author: A. Donnachie
Author: Frank Close
Author: Mamoru Fujiwara
Author: Sandy Donnachie
Author: Vladimir Gribov
Author: Frank Close
Author: S. M. Bilenky
Author: Abdus Salam
Author: Sylvie Braibant
Author: Stefaan Tavernier