Author: Isabella Alcañiz Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1009263404 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
The study of environmental politics in Latin America and the Caribbean expands as conflicts stemming from the deterioration of the natural world increase. Yet this scholarship has not generated a broad research agenda similar to the ones that emerged around other key political phenomena. This Element seeks to address the lack of a comprehensive research agenda in Latin American and Caribbean environmental politics and helps integrate the existing, disparate literatures. Drawing from distributive politics, this Element asks who benefits from the appropriation and pollution of the environment, who pays the costs of climate change and environmental degradation, and who gains from the allocation of state protections.
Author: Gavin O'Toole Publisher: ISBN: 9781781380239 Category : Environmental policy Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Green issues are rising rapidly up the agenda in Latin America and the Caribbean as governments struggle to reconcile the demands of globalization with the quest for equitable and sustainable growth. This second volume of Environmental Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean reveals how the region is becoming a laboratory of change - and a source of inspiration in global affairs - as states, multilateral agencies and the private sector seek sustainable solutions to its pressing problems. This volume explains the roles institutions, policies and political actors play in green policymaking and builds on the introduction to the historical, political and economic context in which they have evolved provided in Volume I. It examines how democratization in the 1980s gave new space to environmental and indigenous activists, and surveys the ideas inspiring them to forge a new kind of politics. As institutional change has become a defining feature of political development throughout this region, new environmental ministries and agencies have established new standards of regulation and enforcement. Policymakers are advancing innovative ways to tackle complex environmental problems and constitutions, laws and treaties are enshrining new green rights that increasingly assertive courts are upholding. Together, both volumes of Environmental Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean provide the framework for a modular course on this essential topic, with each chapter structured to be the basis of a single teaching unit. Using tables, boxes and maps to support the student, the two volumes offer an accessible way of understanding the background and context of environmental politics in the region as well as theoretical debates and key developments.
Author: Gavin O'Toole Publisher: ISBN: 9781781380222 Category : Environmental policy Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book introduces readers from a broad range of disciplines to the environmental history, politics and economics of Latin America and the Caribbean and the principal issues confronting the natural world in this region, from deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss and water shortages to climate change. It sketches the environmental history of one of the world's most ecologically diverse regions and the impact of human development on the landscape since pre-Columbian times. It surveys the ideas that have shaped attitudes to the natural environment and resources since Conquest and those that are now driving the creation of green parties and organizations as they forge a new kind of politics in the Americas. The book provides an overview of the institutions, policies and political actors that are shaping the environmental policymaking and contributing to the growing profile of Latin America and the Caribbean in global affairs. It examines the impact of changing patterns of economic development on the environment and the debates that are informing struggles over resources. The green agenda is growing in importance as governments in this rapidly emerging region struggle to reconcile the demands of unremitting globalization with the quest for sustainable development and as the consequences of climate change pose ever more complex problems for society. 'Environmental Politics in Latin America and the Caribbean' demonstrates how this region has become a laboratory for change - and a source of inspiration - for states, multilateral agencies and the private sector as they seek sustainable solutions to our planet's most pressing problems. -- Publisher's description.
Author: Aldemaro Romero Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1402037740 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
This book is a collection of readings that explore environmental issues in Latin America and the Caribbean using natural science and social science methods. These papers demonstrate the value of interdisciplinary approaches to analyze and solve environmental problems. The essays are organized into five parts: conservation challenges; national policies, local communities, and rural development; market mechanisms for protecting public goods; public participation and environmental justice; and the effects of development policies on the environment.
Author: Bruno Takahashi Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319705091 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
This edited collection provides a unique survey of the ways in which news media organizations across Latin America and the Caribbean cover global, regional and local environmental issues and challenges. There is growing recognition within academia, governments, industries, NGOs and civil society about the importance of strategic communication and the news media in informing current societal and policy discussions about environmental issues. With this in mind, this volume explores the content of reporting as well as the structural and individual contests faced by media organizations and journalists, with a focus on the very unique political, social, cultural and environmental conditions that affect the countries individually. The book provides a survey of the most relevant and current environmental issues that have attracted public attention across the region and within countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in the first part of the 21st century. This volume will be of interest to students, instructors and researchers interested in Latin America and the Caribbean, media and the environment.
Author: David V. Carruthers Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262033720 Category : Environmental justice Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
Scholars and activists investigate the emergence of a distinctively Latin American environmental justice movement, offering analysis and case studies that illustrate the connections between popular environmental mobilization and social justice in the region.
Author: Allen Blackman Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317906861 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 189
Book Description
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region is exceptionally biodiverse. It contains about half of the world’s remaining tropical forests, nearly one-fifth of its coastal habitats, and some of its most productive agricultural and marine areas. But agriculture, fishing and other human activities linked to rapid population and economic growth increasingly threaten that biodiversity. Moreover, poverty, weak regulatory capacity, and limited political will hamper conservation. Given this dilemma, it is critically important to design conservation strategies on the basis of the best available information about both biodiversity and the track records of the various policies that have been used to protect it. This rigorously researched book has three key aims. It describes the status of biodiversity in LAC, the main threats to this biodiversity, and the drivers of these threats. It identifies the main policies being used to conserve biodiversity and assesses their effectiveness and potential for further implementation. It proposes five specific lines of practical action for conserving LAC biodiversity, based on: green agriculture; strengthening terrestrial protected areas and co-management; improving environmental governance; strengthening coastal and marine resource management; and improving biodiversity data and policy evaluation.
Author: Gavin O'Toole Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1315529408 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
This book examines security in Latin America through an environmental lens, at a time when this region faces a broad and growing spectrum of threats. The book considers the backdrop against which security debates about Latin America have been conducted; the extent to which scholarship has been dominated by traditional US strategic concerns; and how, in the changing context at the end of the Cold War, some policymakers within Latin America itself at both national and regional levels began to reposition security. It argues that traditional security scholarship focusing on military defence and strategic affairs in this region is hard to explain and out of date, and offers reasons why a new focus on environmental threats within a broader human security perspective has much to offer this field. Such a focus is justified by the scale of the challenges that environmental degradation is posing in Latin America, and the very real impact of climate change there. The book considers how the various theoretical possibilities of the term ‘environmental security’ all have some potential application to this region, where the natural environment is rapidly being securitized by military forces on behalf of their states. Finally, it proposes that a fruitful approach to Latin America might be one where human and environmental security have parity. This book will be of interest to students of environmental security, Latin American security, human geography and IR in general.
Author: Gordon J Macdonald Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429720637 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 283
Book Description
Starting from the stance that environmental policy has progressed from rhetoric to substance in Latin America, the editors’ proceed through a series of papers to show why, what difference it makes, and how it compares to other parts of the world. In doing so, the book touches on domestic and international factors including political institutions, international development institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and transboundary cooperation. Latin American Environmental Policy in International Perspective is one in a series of books that take a look at Latin America in Global Perspective. Previous titles have addressed politics, gender, regional integration, institutional design, and civil/military relations.