Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures PDF Download

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Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

Author: United States. Department of the Treasury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Book Description

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

Author: United States. Department of the Treasury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Book Description

Making Money Matter

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172888
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
The United States annually spends over $300 billion on public elementary and secondary education. As the nation enters the 21st century, it faces a major challenge: how best to tie this financial investment to the goal of high levels of achievement for all students. In addition, policymakers want assurance that education dollars are being raised and used in the most efficient and effective possible ways. The book covers such topics as: Legal and legislative efforts to reduce spending and achievement gaps. The shift from "equity" to "adequacy" as a new standard for determining fairness in education spending. The debate and the evidence over the productivity of American schools. Strategies for using school finance in support of broader reforms aimed at raising student achievement. This book contains a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of financing public schools by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. It distills the best available knowledge about the fairness and productivity of expenditures on education and assesses options for changing the finance system.

Fair taxes or budget revenues at any price?

Author: Wojciech Morawski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783205215295
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 340

Book Description

Fair taxes or budget revenues at any price?

Author: Martin Löhnig
Publisher: Böhlau Wien
ISBN: 3205215281
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Book Description
The study of the Polish tax system and policy which enriches knowledge of developments in one of the largest and most rapidly changing states in Europe. It is the result of cooperation of academics and practitioners from major tax advisory firms as well as in-house tax experts. Political changes in Poland (electoral victory of the right-wing PiS party) coincided with changes on the global tax scene, which were associated with the BEPS project (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting), implemented by the OECD. The struggle to rebuild countries' tax revenues began. The ambitious social policy in Poland, which involved substantial transfers of funds to the less well-off, required an increase in budget revenues. Thus, the Polish government quickly became an ardent supporter of BEPS. The radicalism of the tax policy changes raised many doubts among practitioners, who accused the authorities of excessive fiscalism. On the other hand, the legal rules previously in force did indeed poorly protect the fiscal interests of the state. The study of the Polish tax system and Polish tax policy based on the contributions collected in this volume enriches knowledge of developments in one of the largest and most rapidly changing states in Europe.

Budget Options

Author: United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description

Fairness in Taxation

Author: Terry M. Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634830423
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description
While most would agree that taxation should be fair, views as to what constitutes a fair tax vary. Economists and political philosophers since the days of Adam Smith have recognized two broad concepts of fair taxation. One such principle is known as the benefit principle, under which taxes should be levied in proportion to the benefits received from the public sector. Under this principle, it is the government's job to view taxes as the prices that would prevail in an actual market for the government service. The second principle is known as the ability to pay principle. This principle focuses only on the tax side of the budget, and views taxation as imposing an aggregate cost that must be apportioned in a manner that taxes those with equal ability to pay equally, and imposes greater burdens on those with greater ability to pay. This book discusses the fairness and tax policies in the U.S., and provides the 2011 distribution of household income and federal taxes.

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures PDF Download

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

Making Money Matter

Fair taxes or budget revenues at any price?

Fair taxes or budget revenues at any price?

Budget Options

Fairness in Taxation

Fair Taxes Or Budget Revenues at Any Price?

Basis of Assets

A Budget for a Better America

Tax Fairness