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Introduction to Fluid Dynamics in Physics and Astrophysics

Introduction to Fluid Dynamics in Physics and Astrophysics PDF Author: Hendrik Jan van Eerten
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367557775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This textbook provides an accessible and self-contained introduction to the physics behind fluid dynamics; exploring the laws of nature describing three out of four fundamental states of matter (liquids, gases, and plasmas that consist of charged particles). It provides readers with the tools to understand and model fluid dynamical systems across a wide range of applications, from dense liquids to dilute space plasmas. This book covers the principles of fluid dynamics for an audience without prior exposure to fluid dynamics specifically but with a basic understanding of vector algebra, thermodynamics and electromagnetism. Example applications are drawn both from astrophysics and physics, touching upon exciting cutting edge research such as relativistic blast waves from stellar explosions and the implications of plasma nature of the atmosphere for present and future radio observatories. These will be contrasted and complemented with examples from general physics (e.g. contrasting the incompressible nature of water with the dilute interstellar medium). It is an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduates studying the topic and will provide a solid foundation for further (postgraduate) studies into fluid dynamics in physics or astrophysics. Key Features: - Introduction to fluid dynamics pitched at advanced undergraduate level, accessible to students who are still learning relevant mathematical techniques. - Includes many exercises and worked solutions, in addition to timely examples and easily accessible numerical demonstrations written in C and python for readers to experiment with. - Up-to-date selection of topics including fluid dynamics in relativity and computational fluid dynamics, written by an expert in the field. Dr Hendrik van Eerten is a lecturer in computational astrophysics at the University of Bath, United Kingdom, a position he took up in 2016. His area of research is transients in high-energy astrophysics, with a focus on theoretical and computational fluid dynamics of relativistic jets and cosmic explosions. He has worked extensively on hydrodynamical simulations of gamma-ray bursts and has developed a range of models and numerical tools that are used extensively by this research community. Since 2016, Dr van Eerten teaches a range of units including C programming, high-energy astrophysics, computational astrophysics and fluid dynamics in physics and astrophysics. Prior to his current position, Dr van Eerten obtained a Masters degree in theoretical physics, followed by a PhD (2010) in theoretical astrophysics at the University of Amsterdam. He has been a post-doctoral researcher at New York University and an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics.

Introduction to Fluid Dynamics in Physics and Astrophysics

Introduction to Fluid Dynamics in Physics and Astrophysics PDF Author: Hendrik Jan van Eerten
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367557775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This textbook provides an accessible and self-contained introduction to the physics behind fluid dynamics; exploring the laws of nature describing three out of four fundamental states of matter (liquids, gases, and plasmas that consist of charged particles). It provides readers with the tools to understand and model fluid dynamical systems across a wide range of applications, from dense liquids to dilute space plasmas. This book covers the principles of fluid dynamics for an audience without prior exposure to fluid dynamics specifically but with a basic understanding of vector algebra, thermodynamics and electromagnetism. Example applications are drawn both from astrophysics and physics, touching upon exciting cutting edge research such as relativistic blast waves from stellar explosions and the implications of plasma nature of the atmosphere for present and future radio observatories. These will be contrasted and complemented with examples from general physics (e.g. contrasting the incompressible nature of water with the dilute interstellar medium). It is an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduates studying the topic and will provide a solid foundation for further (postgraduate) studies into fluid dynamics in physics or astrophysics. Key Features: - Introduction to fluid dynamics pitched at advanced undergraduate level, accessible to students who are still learning relevant mathematical techniques. - Includes many exercises and worked solutions, in addition to timely examples and easily accessible numerical demonstrations written in C and python for readers to experiment with. - Up-to-date selection of topics including fluid dynamics in relativity and computational fluid dynamics, written by an expert in the field. Dr Hendrik van Eerten is a lecturer in computational astrophysics at the University of Bath, United Kingdom, a position he took up in 2016. His area of research is transients in high-energy astrophysics, with a focus on theoretical and computational fluid dynamics of relativistic jets and cosmic explosions. He has worked extensively on hydrodynamical simulations of gamma-ray bursts and has developed a range of models and numerical tools that are used extensively by this research community. Since 2016, Dr van Eerten teaches a range of units including C programming, high-energy astrophysics, computational astrophysics and fluid dynamics in physics and astrophysics. Prior to his current position, Dr van Eerten obtained a Masters degree in theoretical physics, followed by a PhD (2010) in theoretical astrophysics at the University of Amsterdam. He has been a post-doctoral researcher at New York University and an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics.

Modern Fluid Dynamics for Physics and Astrophysics

Modern Fluid Dynamics for Physics and Astrophysics PDF Author: Oded Regev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493931644
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 680

Book Description
This book grew out of the need to provide students with a solid introduction to modern fluid dynamics. It offers a broad grounding in the underlying principles and techniques used, with some emphasis on applications in astrophysics and planetary science. The book comprehensively covers recent developments, methods and techniques, including, for example, new ideas on transitions to turbulence (via transiently growing stable linear modes), new approaches to turbulence (which remains the enigma of fluid dynamics), and the use of asymptotic approximation methods, which can give analytical or semi-analytical results and complement fully numerical treatments. The authors also briefly discuss some important considerations to be taken into account when developing a numerical code for computer simulation of fluid flows. Although the text is populated throughout with examples and problems from the field of astrophysics and planetary science, the text is eminently suitable as a general introduction to fluid dynamics. It is assumed that the readers are mathematically equipped with a reasonable knowledge in analysis, including basics of ordinary and partial differential equations and a good command of vector calculus and linear algebra. Each chapter concludes with bibliographical notes in which the authors briefly discuss the chapter's essential literature and give recommendations for further, deeper reading. Included in each chapter are a number of problems, some of them relevant to astrophysics and planetary science. The book is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, but will also prove a valuable source of reference for established researchers.

An Introduction to Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

An Introduction to Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Michael J. Thompson
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860946151
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
This book provides an introduction for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students to the field of astrophysical fluid dynamics. Although sometimes ignored, fluid dynamical processes play a central role in virtually all areas of astrophysics.No previous knowledge of fluid dynamics is assumed. After establishing the basic equations of fluid dynamics and the physics relevant to an astrophysical application, a variety of topics in the field are addressed. There is also a chapter introducing the reader to numerical methods. Appendices list useful physical constants and astronomical quantities, and provide handy reference material on Cartesian tensors, vector calculus in polar coordinates, self-adjoint eigenvalue problems and JWKB theory.

The Physics of Fluids and Plasmas

The Physics of Fluids and Plasmas PDF Author: Arnab Rai Choudhuri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521555432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
A good working knowledge of fluid mechanics and plasma physics is essential for the modern astrophysicist. This graduate textbook provides a clear, pedagogical introduction to these core subjects. Assuming an undergraduate background in physics, this book develops fluid mechanics and plasma physics from first principles. This book is unique because it presents neutral fluids and plasmas in a unified scheme, clearly indicating both their similarities and their differences. Also, both the macroscopic (continuum) and microscopic (particle) theories are developed, establishing the connections between them. Throughout, key examples from astrophysics are used, though no previous knowledge of astronomy is assumed. Exercises are included at the end of chapters to test the reader's understanding. This textbook is aimed primarily at astrophysics graduate students. It will also be of interest to advanced students in physics and applied mathematics seeking a unified view of fluid mechanics and plasma physics, encompassing both the microscopic and macroscopic theories.

An Introduction To Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

An Introduction To Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Michael John Thompson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1911298380
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
This book provides an introduction for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students to the field of astrophysical fluid dynamics. Although sometimes ignored, fluid dynamical processes play a central role in virtually all areas of astrophysics.No previous knowledge of fluid dynamics is assumed. After establishing the basic equations of fluid dynamics and the physics relevant to an astrophysical application, a variety of topics in the field are addressed. There is also a chapter introducing the reader to numerical methods. Appendices list useful physical constants and astronomical quantities, and provide handy reference material on Cartesian tensors, vector calculus in polar coordinates, self-adjoint eigenvalue problems and JWKB theory./a

Fluid Dynamics

Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Michel Rieutord
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319093517
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Book Description
This book is dedicated to readers who want to learn fluid dynamics from the beginning. It assumes a basic level of mathematics knowledge that would correspond to that of most second-year undergraduate physics students and examines fluid dynamics from a physicist’s perspective. As such, the examples used primarily come from our environment on Earth and, where possible, from astrophysics. The text is arranged in a progressive and educational format, aimed at leading readers from the simplest basics to more complex matters like turbulence and magnetohydrodynamics. Exercises at the end of each chapter help readers to test their understanding of the subject (solutions are provided at the end of the book), and a special chapter is devoted to introducing selected aspects of mathematics that beginners may not be familiar with, so as to make the book self-contained.

Principles of Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

Principles of Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Cathie Clarke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521853311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
An advanced textbook on AFD introducing astrophysics students to the necessary fluid dynamics, first published in 2007.

Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: E. Battaner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521437479
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
This first course in fluid dynamics covers the basics and introduces a wealth of astronomical applications.

The Physics Of Fluids And Plasmas : An Intro For Astrophysics

The Physics Of Fluids And Plasmas : An Intro For Astrophysics PDF Author: CHOUDHURI
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788175960664
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
A good working knowledge of fluid mechanics and plasma physics is essential for the modern astrophysicist. This graduate textbook provides a clear, pedagogical introduction to these core subjects. Assuming an undergraduate background in physics, this book develops fluid mechanics and plasma physics from first principles.This book is unique because it presents neutral fluids and plasmas in a unified scheme, clearly indicating both their similarities and their differences. Also, both the macroscopic (continuum) and microscopic (particle) theories are developed, establishing the connections between them. Throughout, key examples from astrophysics are used, though no previous knowledge of astronomy is assumed. Exercises are included at the end of chapters to test the reader s understanding. This textbook is aimed primarily at astrophysics graduate students. It will also be of interest to advanced students in physics and applied mathematics seeking a unified view of fluid mechanics and plasma physics, encompassing both the microscopic and macroscopic theories.

Gas Dynamics

Gas Dynamics PDF Author: Abraham Achterberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9462391955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
This book lays the foundations of gas- and fluid dynamics.The basic equations are developed from first principles, building on the (assumed) knowledge of Classical Mechanics. This leads to the discussion of the mathematical properties of flows, conservation laws, perturbation analysis, waves and shocks. Most of the discussion centers on ideal (frictionless) fluids and gases. Viscous flows are discussed when considering flows around obstacles and shocks. Many of the examples used to illustrate various processes come from astrophysics and geophysical phenomena.