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Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect PDF Author: Francesco Tafuri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030207269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 859

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect PDF Author: Francesco Tafuri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030207269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 859

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.

Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits

Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits PDF Author: Likharev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881240423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 640

Book Description
"This monograph is intended to give a relatively complete review of Josephson junction dynamics as it stands in the mid-1980's. The main idea of the author is to present the reader with as many useful results as possible by the simplest means, rather than to demonstrate theoretical muscle. This is why almost all the topics requiring elaborate techniques for their analysis are shifted to the ends of the chapters and the most complex chapters, to the end of the book. Topics which are of relatively minor importance for further discussion are mainly presented in the form of 'problems' at the end of the sections." -- from Preface.

Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect

Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect PDF Author: Antonio Barone
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
Cover -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Weak Superconductivity8212; Phenomenological Aspects -- 146;1 Macroscopic Quantum System -- 146;2 Coupled Superconductors -- 146;3 Single Electron Tunneling -- 146;4 Josephson Equations -- 146;5 Magnetic Field Effects -- 146;6 Barrier Free Energy -- 146;7 Electrodynamics of the Josephson Junction -- 146;8 Other Josephson Structures -- CHAPTER 2 Microscopic Theory -- 1 Tunneling Hamiltonian Formalism -- 2 General Expression for the Total Current -- 3 Tunneling Current for Constant Voltage -- 4 Expressions of Iqpi44; Iqp44; IJ144; IJ2 -- 5 Tunneling Current in the B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 6 The 34;cos w34; Problem -- CHAPTER 3 Magnitude and Temperature Dependence of the Critical Current -- 346;1 Josephson Current for V61;0 -- 346;2 B46;C46;S46; Approximation -- 346;3 Strong Coupling Effects -- 346;4 Effects of Paramagnetic Impurities -- 346;5 Measurement Techniques -- CHAPTER 4 34;Small34; Junctions in a Magnetic Field -- 446;1 Josephson Penetration Depth -- 446;2 Small Junctions -- 446;3 Uniform Tunneling Current Distribution -- 446;4 Nonuniform Tunneling Current Density -- CHAPTER 5 Large Junctions8212;Static Self45;Field Effects -- 546;1 Approximate Analysis -- 546;2 Analysis of Owen and Scalapino -- 546;3 Effects of the Junction Geometrical Configuration -- CHAPTER 6 Voltage Current Characteristics -- 646;1 V45;I Curves of Various Weak Links -- 646;2 Resistively Shunted Junction Model58; Autonomous Case -- 646;3 Current Biased Tunneling Junction -- 646;4 Effects of Thermal Fluctuations -- CHAPTER 7 Other Superconducting Weak Link Structures -- 746;1 Metal Barrier Junctions -- 746;2 Semiconducting Barrier Junctions -- 746;3 Bridge45;Type Junctions -- 746;4 Point Contact Weak Links -- CHAPTER 8 Device Fabrication Technology -- 846;1 Josephson Tunneling Junctions -- 846;2 Junction Electrodes -- 846;3 Oxide Barriers -- 846;4 Junction Patterning -- 846;5 Simple Procedures for Preparing Oxide Barrier Junctions -- 846;6 Semiconductor Barriers -- 846;7 Bridge45;Type Weak Links -- 846;8 Point Contact Structures -- CHAPTER 9 Resonant Modes In Tunneling Structures -- 946;1 Josephson Junction as a Transmission Line -- 946;2 Resonant Modes for Low Q Junctions -- 946;3 Junction of Infinite Length -- 946;4 Nonuniform Current Density Distribution -- CHAPTER 10 Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;1 The Sine Gordon Equation -- 1046;2 Nonlinear Standing Waves on a Rectangular Junction -- 1046;3 Effects of Losses and Bias -- 1046;4 Zero Field Steps -- 1046;5 Perturbative Analysis of Fluxon Dynamics -- 1046;6 Effects of Flux Flow on D46;C46; Voltage45;Current Characteristics -- 1046;7 Two Dimensional Junctions -- CHAPTER 11 High Frequency Properties and Applications of the Josephson Effect -- 1146;1 Simple Voltage Source Model -- 1146;2 Tunneling Junctions in External Microwave Radiation -- 1146;3 Current Source Model -- 1146;4 Emission of Radiation -- 1146;5 Detection of Radiation -- 1146;6 Parametric Amplification -- 1146;7 The Determina.

Josephson Junctions

Josephson Junctions PDF Author: Edward L. Wolf
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315340852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
This book summarizes the history and present status and applications of Josephson junctions. These devices are leading elements in superconducting electronics and provide state-of-the-art performance in detection of small magnetic fields and currents, in several digital computing methods, and in medical diagnostic devices and now provide voltage standards used worldwide. Astronomical infrared (IR) telescopes, including the South Pole Telescope, use these junctions in combinations called superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).

Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions

Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions PDF Author: Thomas Schäpers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540455256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Book Description
This book, featuring the most comprehensive treatment of Josephson junctions ever published, describes superconductor/two-dimensional-electron-gas (2DEG) structures, providing a better understanding of their transport properties. It also discusses the control of junctions using gate electrodes or injection currents, and the physical effects observed in these junctions.

Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions

Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions PDF Author: Yasuhiro Asano
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981164165X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 137

Book Description
This book offers a primer on the fundamental theory of Andreev reflection, a fundamental process in the motion of a Cooper pair, which dominates low-energy electronic transport properties in superconductor junctions including differential conductance and Josephson current. The book concisely describes how Andreev reflection impacts the low-energy physics of electronic transport especially in topologically non-trivial superconductor junctions. In addition, it includes an introduction to topological superconductors, covering topological classification, chiral and helical superconductors, and topological edges. The book is based on the author’s lecture notes, used in his intensive lectures and while supervising his upper undergraduate and early graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Further, by highlighting Josephson junctions of topological superconductors, the book offers readers a glimpse into cutting-edge topics.

Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits

Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits PDF Author: Konstantin K. Likharev
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351454196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 635

Book Description
This monograph offers a detailed description of the statistics, dynamics and statics of Josephson junctions. Particular emphasis is placed on the dynamics of new circuits and analog and digital devices using single quanta of magnetic flux.

The sine-Gordon Model and its Applications

The sine-Gordon Model and its Applications PDF Author: Jesús Cuevas-Maraver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319067222
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
The sine-Gordon model is a ubiquitous model of Mathematical Physics with a wide range of applications extending from coupled torsion pendula and Josephson junction arrays to gravitational and high-energy physics models. The purpose of this book is to present a summary of recent developments in this field, incorporating both introductory background material, but also with a strong view towards modern applications, recent experiments, developments regarding the existence, stability, dynamics and asymptotics of nonlinear waves that arise in the model. This book is of particular interest to a wide range of researchers in this field, but serves as an introductory text for young researchers and students interested in the topic. The book consists of well-selected thematic chapters on diverse mathematical and physical aspects of the equation carefully chosen and assigned.

High Quality Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson Junctions

High Quality Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson Junctions PDF Author: Christoph Kaiser
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3866446519
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
Diese Arbeit beschreibt die Entwicklung einer Technologie für die Herstellung hochqualitativer sub-μm Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb-Josephson-Kontakte. Mit den dadurch entstandenen Bauteilen wurden verschiedene experimentell zuvor noch nicht beobachtete makroskopische Quanteneffekte nachgewiesen. Weiterhin wurden Nb-basierte Phasen-Qubits entworfen, hergestellt und gemessen, die längere Kohärenzzeiten als vergleichbare Bauelemente aus der Literatur aufweisen.

Current-phase Relationship of Nb-InAs(2DES)-Nb Josephson Junctions

Current-phase Relationship of Nb-InAs(2DES)-Nb Josephson Junctions PDF Author: Mark Ebel
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865372538
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Book Description