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Party Systems and Cleavage Structures in Southern Africa

Party Systems and Cleavage Structures in Southern Africa PDF Author: Jürgen Langhanns
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3735721389
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
For the interaction of society and political parties within the electoral system in southern Africa, it is necessary to systematically investigate the social structures (cleavage analysis) and measure the success or failure of political parties against the backdrop of the election programmes (manifesto research). The focus of this research is the six polyarchies of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and South Africa. In countries with the voting system of proportional representation, neither coalition governments nor alternative government parties have ruled since 1990. In countries with a majoritarian voting system, either coalitions have formed a government, or one party has remained unchallenged for decades. The research results show that the previous electoral outcomes are the reflection of the cleavage structure, and there are indicators in the societies examined that can meet the theoretical expectations of democratic societies in the future. In part I, the theoretical framework for the cleavage analysis and party analysis is established, which applies for the six case studies of part II. The societies are examined in terms of eight cleavages, their extension and their political relevance. The cleavages are related to the settlement area, the occupation, the income distribution, the religion, the ethnicity (race), the language heritage, the educational level and citizenship (the proportion of foreigners). In the context of the electoral system, political parties represent the social interest. Their goals are recorded as contents of the manifesto, which can be used for Wordscores to compare the political parties on the policy domains Freedom and democracy, Political system, Economy, Welfare and quality of life, Fabric of Society and Social Groups. Each domain is described by two contrasting definitions, which are used for aggregating Left-Right categorisation of the parties. The regional results in the comparative study (part III) define the categories Left, Right and Liberal of political parties. The qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is used to define the content of the left-wing, right-wing and liberal political parties in the context of Southern Africa. At the same time, the contents of the definitions are factors in the success of parties in Southern Africa. Parties with right-wing content are found mainly among the government parties, and parties with politically left-wing or liberal content are mainly opposition parties.

The Spectrum of Life

The Spectrum of Life PDF Author: Paramnanda Pal
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1639045465
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
The short stories cover different aspects of life, as keenly observed by the author in different strata of society, in the city or urban areas. They provoke values of love and compassion with the human and natural surroundings, and also convey certain extraordinary truths emanated from the analysis of events and the mosaic of characters involved in them.

Sensory: Life on the Spectrum

Sensory: Life on the Spectrum PDF Author: Rebecca Ollerton
Publisher: Andrews McMeel Publishing
ISBN: 1524881732
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 175

Book Description
A colorful and eclectic comics anthology exploring a wide range of autistic experiences—from diagnosis journeys to finding community—from autistic contributors. From artist and curator Bex Ollerton comes an anthology featuring comics from thirty autistic creators about their experiences of living in a world that doesn’t always understand or accept them. Sensory: Life on the Spectrum contains illustrated explorations of everything from life pre-diagnosis to tips on how to explain autism to someone who isn't autistic, to suggestions for how to soothe yourself when you’re feeling overstimulated. With unique, vibrant comic-style illustrations and the emotional depth and vulnerability of memoir, this book depicts these varied experiences with the kind of insight that only those who have lived them can have.

Life & Spectrum

Life & Spectrum PDF Author: C. G. Meloy
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781482704228
Category : Asperger's syndrome
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
C.G. Meloy takes the reader through his experiences as a person living on the austism spectrum. He reveals what it is like to live in two aspects of the autism/Asperger's reality.

Life on the Autism Spectrum

Life on the Autism Spectrum PDF Author: Matthew Bennett
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811333599
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
This book presents a unique exploration of common myths about autism by examining these myths through the perspectives of autistic individuals. Examining the history of attitudes and beliefs about autism and autistic people, this book highlights the ways that these beliefs are continuing to impact autistic individuals and their families, and offers insights as to how viewing these myths from an autistic perspective can facilitate the transformation of these myths into a more positive direction. From ‘savant syndrome’ to the conception that people with autism lack empathy, each chapter examines a different social myth – tracing its origins, highlighting the implications it has had for autistic individuals and their families, debunking misconceptions and reconstructing the myth with recommendations for current and future practice. By offering an alternative view of autistic individuals as competent and capable of constructing their own futures, this book offers researchers, practitioners, individuals and families a deeper, more accurate, more comprehensive understanding of prevalent views about the abilities of autistic individuals as well as practical ways to re-shape these into more proactive and supportive practices.

Autism Spectrum Disorders Through the Life Span

Autism Spectrum Disorders Through the Life Span PDF Author: Digby Tantam
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 184310993X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 578

Book Description
This book contains the latest research on assessment, diagnosis, treatment, intervention and support of individuals with ASD, and examines their implications at various stages of life. A wide range of neurological, genetic, psychological, developmental, social, and emotional issues are covered.

Antiaging 101: Course Manual

Antiaging 101: Course Manual PDF Author: Frank Comstock MD
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1438988524
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
Antiaging 101 empowers us with the knowledge and tools required to slow the aging process. Structured in the format of a college lecture series, Antiaging 101 explains the lifestyle changes necessary to obtain and maintain optimal health and vitality. Learn how and why your diet, exercise program, supplements, hormones, and stress reduction impact your health and aging. By learning this material you will empower yourself and your family to make intelligent choices that will impact your health immediately. After this course you will know what foods to eat, what supplements to take, what exercise to do, and what hormones to utilize. Yes the program takes sacrifice and commitment, but in return you will have more energy, strength, and stamina. You will look better and you will be healthier. You will realize that each day, instead of being another step toward getting older, is actually an opportunity to get younger.

Party Systems and Cleavage Structures in Southern Africa

Party Systems and Cleavage Structures in Southern Africa PDF Author: Jürgen Langhanns
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3735721389
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
For the interaction of society and political parties within the electoral system in southern Africa, it is necessary to systematically investigate the social structures (cleavage analysis) and measure the success or failure of political parties against the backdrop of the election programmes (manifesto research). The focus of this research is the six polyarchies of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and South Africa. In countries with the voting system of proportional representation, neither coalition governments nor alternative government parties have ruled since 1990. In countries with a majoritarian voting system, either coalitions have formed a government, or one party has remained unchallenged for decades. The research results show that the previous electoral outcomes are the reflection of the cleavage structure, and there are indicators in the societies examined that can meet the theoretical expectations of democratic societies in the future. In part I, the theoretical framework for the cleavage analysis and party analysis is established, which applies for the six case studies of part II. The societies are examined in terms of eight cleavages, their extension and their political relevance. The cleavages are related to the settlement area, the occupation, the income distribution, the religion, the ethnicity (race), the language heritage, the educational level and citizenship (the proportion of foreigners). In the context of the electoral system, political parties represent the social interest. Their goals are recorded as contents of the manifesto, which can be used for Wordscores to compare the political parties on the policy domains Freedom and democracy, Political system, Economy, Welfare and quality of life, Fabric of Society and Social Groups. Each domain is described by two contrasting definitions, which are used for aggregating Left-Right categorisation of the parties. The regional results in the comparative study (part III) define the categories Left, Right and Liberal of political parties. The qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is used to define the content of the left-wing, right-wing and liberal political parties in the context of Southern Africa. At the same time, the contents of the definitions are factors in the success of parties in Southern Africa. Parties with right-wing content are found mainly among the government parties, and parties with politically left-wing or liberal content are mainly opposition parties.

WADC Technical Report

WADC Technical Report PDF Author: United States. Wright Air Development Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1384

Book Description


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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Symposium on Fatigue Tests of Aircraft Structures: Low-Cycle, Full-Scale, and Helicopters

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Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description