Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric Remote Sensing

Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric Remote Sensing PDF Author: A.I. Kozlov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306480913
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Book Description
Radar technology is increasingly being used to monitor the environment. This monograph provides a review of polarimetric radar techniques for remote sensing. The first four chapters cover the basics of mathematical, statistical modelling as well as physical modelling based on radiowave scattering theory. The subsequent eight chapters summarize applications of polarimetric radar monitoring for various types of earth environments, including vegetation and oceans. The last two chapters provide a summary of Western as well as former Soviet Union knowledge and the outlook. This monograph is of value to students, scientists and engineers involved in remote sensing development and applications in particular for environmental monitoring.

Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing

Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing PDF Author: Michael I. Mishchenko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400716362
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

Book Description
As the need for accurate and non-invasive optical characterization and diagnostic techniques is rapidly increasing, it is imperative to find improved ways of extracting the additional information contained within the measured parameters of the scattered light. This is the first specialized monograph on photopolarimetry, a rapidly developing, multidisciplinary topic with numerous military, ecological remote-sensing, astrophysical, biomedical, and technological applications. The main objective is to describe and discuss techniques developed in various disciplines to acquire useful information from the polarization signal of scattered electromagnetic waves. It focuses on the state-of-the-art in polarimetric detection, characterization, and remote sensing, including military and environmental monitoring as well as terrestrial, atmospheric, and biomedical characterization. The book identifies polarimetric techniques that have been especially successful for various applications as well as the future needs of the various research communities. The monograph is intended to facilitate cross-pollination of ideas and thereby improve research efficiency and help advance the field of polarimetry into the future. The book is thoroughly interdisciplinary and contains only invited review chapters written by leading experts in the respective fields. It will be useful to science professionals, engineers, and graduate students working in a broad range of disciplines: optics, electromagnetics, atmospheric radiation and remote sensing, radar meteorology, oceanography, climate research, astrophysics, optical engineering and technology, particle characterization, and biomedical optics.

Backscattering from Multiscale Rough Surfaces with Application to Wind Scatterometry

Backscattering from Multiscale Rough Surfaces with Application to Wind Scatterometry PDF Author: Adrian K. Fung
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630810010
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
This resource explains and demonstrates the backscattering properties of multiscale rough surfaces, and illustrates their application to establish the geophysical model function (GMF) needed in wind scatterometry. This book also explains how the mechanisms of backscattering change with frequency and the incident angle on a multiscale surface and how to recognize single scale versus multiscale surfaces – very useful information for those wanting to use backscattering models more efficiently.

Understanding Earth Observation

Understanding Earth Observation PDF Author: Domenico Solimini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319256335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 703

Book Description
This volume addresses the physical foundation of remote sensing. The basic grounds are presented in close association with the kinds of environmental targets to monitor and with the observing techniques. The book aims at plugging the quite large gap between the thorough and quantitative description of electromagnetic waves interacting with the Earth's environment and the user applications of Earth observation. It is intended for scientifically literate students and professionals who plan to gain a first understanding of remote sensing data and of their information content.

Microwave Dielectric Behaviour of Wet Soils

Microwave Dielectric Behaviour of Wet Soils PDF Author: Jitendra Behari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description
This book offers detailed discussion of dielectric measurement and behaviour of wet soil, from theoretical and experiment points of view. The author describes numerous microwave measurement techniques and protocols, and shows how to evaluate and choose among them. The book is written primarily with the requirements of interdisciplinary researchers in agriculture and soil science in mind.

Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes

Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes PDF Author: Laurie L. Richardson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402039676
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
The aquatic coastal zone is one of the most challenging targets for environmental remote sensing. Properties such as bottom reflectance, spectrally diverse suspended sediments and phytoplankton communities, diverse benthic communities, and transient events that affect surface reflectance (coastal blooms, runoff, etc.) all combine to produce an optical complexity not seen in terrestrial or open ocean systems. Despite this complexity, remote sensing is proving to be an invaluable tool for "Case 2" waters. This book presents recent advances in coastal remote sensing with an emphasis on applied science and management. Case studies of the operational use of remote sensing in ecosystem studies, monitoring, and interfacing remote sensing/science/management are presented. Spectral signatures of phytoplankton and suspended sediments are discussed in detail with accompanying discussion of why blue water (Case 1) algorithms cannot be applied to Case 2 waters. Audience This book is targeted for scientists and managers interested in using remote sensing in the study or management of aquatic coastal environments. With only limited discussion of optics and theory presented in the book, such researchers might benefit from the detailed presentations of aquatic spectral signatures, and to operational management issues. While not specifically written for remote sensing scientists, it will prove to be a useful reference for this community for the current status of aquatic coastal remote sensing.

Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Including the Spatial Domain

Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Including the Spatial Domain PDF Author: Steven M. de Jong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402025602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Book Description
Remote Sensing image analysis is mostly done using only spectral information on a pixel by pixel basis. Information captured in neighbouring cells, or information about patterns surrounding the pixel of interest often provides useful supplementary information. This book presents a wide range of innovative and advanced image processing methods for including spatial information, captured by neighbouring pixels in remotely sensed images, to improve image interpretation or image classification. Presented methods include different types of variogram analysis, various methods for texture quantification, smart kernel operators, pattern recognition techniques, image segmentation methods, sub-pixel methods, wavelets and advanced spectral mixture analysis techniques. Apart from explaining the working methods in detail a wide range of applications is presented covering land cover and land use mapping, environmental applications such as heavy metal pollution, urban mapping and geological applications to detect hydrocarbon seeps. The book is meant for professionals, PhD students and graduates who use remote sensing image analysis, image interpretation and image classification in their work related to disciplines such as geography, geology, botany, ecology, forestry, cartography, soil science, engineering and urban and regional planning.

Adaptive Antenna Arrays

Adaptive Antenna Arrays PDF Author: Sathish Chandran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662055929
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 662

Book Description
This compilation of the works and insights of various key scientists and engineers in this area addresses the current and future trends of scenarios for employing adaptive antenna arrays in communication systems. Ideal as a quick reference for engineers, researchers, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Radar Interferometry

Radar Interferometry PDF Author: Bert M. Kampes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402047231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Book Description
This volume is devoted to the Persistent Scatterer Technique, the latest development in radar interferometric data processing. It is the only book on Permanent Scatterer (PS) technique of radar interferometry, and it details a newly developed stochastic model and estimator algorithm to cope with possible problems for the application of the PS technique. The STUN (spatio-temporal unwrapping network) algorithm, developed to cope with these issues in a robust way, is presented and applied to two test sites.

Introduction to the Theory of Radiopolarimetric Navigation Systems

Introduction to the Theory of Radiopolarimetric Navigation Systems PDF Author: Kozlov A.I.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811383952
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Book Description
The book highlights three types of technologies being developed for autonomous solution of navigation problems. These technologies are based on the polarization structure, ultra-broadband and the fluctuation characteristics (slow and fast) of the radiolocation signals. The book presents the problems of intrinsic thermal radio emission polarization and change in radio waves polarization when they are reflected from objects with non-linear properties. The purpose of this book is to develop the foundations for creating autonomous radionavigation systems to provide aviation with navigation systems that will substantially increase its capabilities, specifically acting where satellite technologies do not work. The book is intended for specialists involved in the development and operation of aviation-technical complexes, as well as for specialists of national aviation regulators and ICAO experts dealing with the problems of improving flight safety.