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Methods in Renal Toxicology

Methods in Renal Toxicology PDF Author: Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439805602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
The only up-to-date compilation of renal methods available, this book is the definitive resource for any renal researcher eager to stay ahead. Methods in Renal Toxicology presents a vast array of methods for the study of renal cellular and tubular structure, function, and biochemistry under physiological, toxicological, and pathological conditions. It provides detailed descriptions in easy-to-understand language of methods designed to enhance your research efforts. Methods in Renal Toxicology puts you on the cutting edge with valuable chapters detailing molecular methods and transgene and gene targeting - the most recent approaches to the study of renal toxicology. Overall, the book's topics range from non-invasive assessments of renal function in the whole animal and clinical settings to cellular and molecular approaches. Specifically, the book delves into measurements of clearance and urinary markers, histopathology, and methods to assess renal carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, oxidative stress, mitochondria injury, cellular repair, and drug metabolism and transport. A variety of in vitro methods are also described, including the isolated perfused kidney, micropuncture, microperfusion, microdissection, renal slices, isolated perfused tubules, suspensions of tubules and isolated cells, and primary cell cultures and cell lines. Methods in Renal Toxicology is a must-have resource for all renal investigators. Nowhere else can you find concise descriptions of traditional and up-to-the-minute renal toxicology methods in such a practical, well-written single-volume guide.

Methods in Renal Toxicology

Methods in Renal Toxicology PDF Author: Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439805602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
The only up-to-date compilation of renal methods available, this book is the definitive resource for any renal researcher eager to stay ahead. Methods in Renal Toxicology presents a vast array of methods for the study of renal cellular and tubular structure, function, and biochemistry under physiological, toxicological, and pathological conditions. It provides detailed descriptions in easy-to-understand language of methods designed to enhance your research efforts. Methods in Renal Toxicology puts you on the cutting edge with valuable chapters detailing molecular methods and transgene and gene targeting - the most recent approaches to the study of renal toxicology. Overall, the book's topics range from non-invasive assessments of renal function in the whole animal and clinical settings to cellular and molecular approaches. Specifically, the book delves into measurements of clearance and urinary markers, histopathology, and methods to assess renal carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, oxidative stress, mitochondria injury, cellular repair, and drug metabolism and transport. A variety of in vitro methods are also described, including the isolated perfused kidney, micropuncture, microperfusion, microdissection, renal slices, isolated perfused tubules, suspensions of tubules and isolated cells, and primary cell cultures and cell lines. Methods in Renal Toxicology is a must-have resource for all renal investigators. Nowhere else can you find concise descriptions of traditional and up-to-the-minute renal toxicology methods in such a practical, well-written single-volume guide.

Methods in Renal Toxicology

Methods in Renal Toxicology PDF Author: Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849333415
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
The only up-to-date compilation of renal methods available, this book is the definitive resource for any renal researcher eager to stay ahead. Methods in Renal Toxicology presents a vast array of methods for the study of renal cellular and tubular structure, function, and biochemistry under physiological, toxicological, and pathological conditions. It provides detailed descriptions in easy-to-understand language of methods designed to enhance your research efforts. Methods in Renal Toxicology puts you on the cutting edge with valuable chapters detailing molecular methods and transgene and gene targeting - the most recent approaches to the study of renal toxicology. Overall, the book's topics range from non-invasive assessments of renal function in the whole animal and clinical settings to cellular and molecular approaches. Specifically, the book delves into measurements of clearance and urinary markers, histopathology, and methods to assess renal carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, oxidative stress, mitochondria injury, cellular repair, and drug metabolism and transport. A variety of in vitro methods are also described, including the isolated perfused kidney, micropuncture, microperfusion, microdissection, renal slices, isolated perfused tubules, suspensions of tubules and isolated cells, and primary cell cultures and cell lines. Methods in Renal Toxicology is a must-have resource for all renal investigators. Nowhere else can you find concise descriptions of traditional and up-to-the-minute renal toxicology methods in such a practical, well-written single-volume guide.

Comprehensive Toxicology, Volume 7

Comprehensive Toxicology, Volume 7 PDF Author: R.S. Goldstein
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN: 9780080429724
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 716

Book Description
Current concepts on mechanisms mediating chemically induced nephrotoxicity are rapidly evolving. This volume is focused on capturing this rapidly growing field by providing a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of renal pathophysiology and toxicology, written by internationally recognized experts in the field. The first section of this volume is designed to provide the reader with the needed background information; including an overview of clinical nephrotoxicity, the anatomy and physiology of the kidney and urinary bladder, renal transport mechanisms, xenobiotic metabolism, and in vivo and in vitro methods used to assess renal toxicity. Our current state of knowledge on the pathophysiology and biochemistry of acute renal failure, renal and urinary bladder carcinogenesis, and immune-mediated renal injury are covered in detail. The role of vasoactive substances, cell adhesion molecules, oxidative stress/antioxidants and membrane changes in composition/fluidity in mediating nephrotoxic, and ischemic renal injury are reviewed and provide the reader with the conceptual framework for understanding key mechanisms of renal injury. In addition, the role of gene expression and growth factors in renal injury and repair are discussed. The response of each of the major segments of the nephron to a toxic insult is discussed in detail; with chapters devoted to mechanisms mediating injury to the glomerulus, proximal tubule, collecting duct and papilla and the tubulointerstitium. Various nephrotoxicants are discussed in detail with an emphasis on pathophysiologic and morphologic effects and mechanisms of toxicity. Wherever possible, the relevance of experimental findings to human exposure is covered.

Nephrotoxicity

Nephrotoxicity PDF Author: P. H. Bach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
Brings together reviews by experts in many related fields of nephrotoxicity. Discusses renal physiology and biochemistry, and current hypotheses concerning nephrotoxicity induced by heavy metals, antibodies, anaesthetics, therapeutically administered drugs, and industrial chemicals. Examines isolated renal cell preparations, the perfused kidney and micropuncture techniques. Covers methods for detecting renal damage in man and animals.

Toxicology of the Kidney

Toxicology of the Kidney PDF Author: Joan B Tarloff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367393403
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1200

Book Description
The kidney plays a vital role in certain endocrine functions. Abnormalities caused by toxic chemicals or other interventions can have profound effects on these functions and consequently, on total functions. Toxicology of the Kidney, Third Edition is updated to reflect the latest research in this field and focuses on the correlation between anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of the kidney. The text explains how these factors are related to concepts of clinical nephrotoxicity and renal failure in humans, and how animal models can be used to understand the mechanisms of human renal disease. In addition to updating many of the key elements of previous editions, such as in vitro models for studying renal function and toxicity and classic nephrotoxicants, it also incorporates cutting edge information on newly emerging areas of renal research. These include mechanisms of cell injury, signaling pathways, biomarkers of renal disease and the interface between basic renal science and clinical outcomes. This book includes current reviews of unpublished and recently published information which allows it to serve as a concise compendium of many key topics that will continue to play a central role in our understanding and treatment of nephrotoxicity for decades to come.

Toxicology of the Kidney, Third Edition

Toxicology of the Kidney, Third Edition PDF Author: Joan B. Tarloff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415248647
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1200

Book Description
The kidney plays a vital role in certain endocrine functions. Abnormalities caused by toxic chemicals or other interventions can have profound effects on these functions and consequently, on total functions. Toxicology of the Kidney, Third Edition is updated to reflect the latest research in this field and focuses on the correlation between anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of the kidney. The text explains how these factors are related to concepts of clinical nephrotoxicity and renal failure in humans, and how animal models can be used to understand the mechanisms of human renal disease. In addition to updating many of the key elements of previous editions, such as in vitro models for studying renal function and toxicity and classic nephrotoxicants, it also incorporates cutting edge information on newly emerging areas of renal research. These include mechanisms of cell injury, signaling pathways, biomarkers of renal disease and the interface between basic renal science and clinical outcomes. This book includes current reviews of unpublished and recently published information which allows it to serve as a concise compendium of many key topics that will continue to play a central role in our understanding and treatment of nephrotoxicity for decades to come.

Toxicology of the Kidney

Toxicology of the Kidney PDF Author: Jerry B. Hook
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780881678857
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Book Description
This second edition provides a synthesis of recent research on the mechanisms of chemically-induced kidney injury. The text includes a review of current concepts of clinical nephrotoxicity and renal failure, and mechanisms of specific classes of nephrotoxic drugs and environmental chemicals.

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy PDF Author: John A. Kellum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019022553X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Book Description
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is the standard of care for management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Part of the Pittsburgh Critical Care series, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance about this treatment modality, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice. Organized into sections on theory, practice, special situations, and organizational issues, this volume provides a complete view of CRRT theory and practice. Tables summarize and highlight key points, and key studies and trials are included in each chapter. The second edition has been updated to include a new chapter on the use of biomarkers to aid in patient selection and timing, extensive revisions on terminology and nomenclature to match current standards, and the most up-to-date information on newly developed CRRT machines.

Renal Pathophysiology

Renal Pathophysiology PDF Author: Helmut G. Rennke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781451173383
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
This text offers medical students a case-based approach to learning the mechanisms of renal disease. Each chapter covers a disease, beginning with a patient case and followed by a discussion of the pathophysiology of the disease. Issues of differential diagnosis and therapy are linked to pathophysiologic mechanisms. Short questions interspersed throughout the text require students to apply their knowledge. Detailed answers to the questions are included. New to this edition: Full-color artwork and design New color photomicrographs of clinical conditions Additional end-of-chapter summaries Up-to-date information based on new medical findings

Biologic Markers in Urinary Toxicology

Biologic Markers in Urinary Toxicology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309052289
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
Diseases of the kidney, bladder, and prostate exact an enormous human and economic toll on the population of the United States. This book examines prevention of these diseases through the development of reliable markers of susceptibility, exposure, and effect and the promise that new technologies in molecular biology and sophisticated understanding of metabolic pathways, along with classical approaches to the study of nephrotoxicants and carcinogens, can be developed and prevention of the diseases achieved. The specific recommendations included in this book complement those made in the previous three volumes on biomarkers, Biologic Markers in Reproductive Toxicology (1989), Biologic Markers in Pulmonary Toxicology (1989), and Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology (1991).