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Author: Haim Brezis Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 1071615122 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
The theory of real-valued Sobolev functions is a classical part of analysis and has a wide range of applications in pure and applied mathematics. By contrast, the study of manifold-valued Sobolev maps is relatively new. The incentive to explore these spaces arose in the last forty years from geometry and physics. This monograph is the first to provide a unified, comprehensive treatment of Sobolev maps to the circle, presenting numerous results obtained by the authors and others. Many surprising connections to other areas of mathematics are explored, including the Monge-Kantorovich theory in optimal transport, items in geometric measure theory, Fourier series, and non-local functionals occurring, for example, as denoising filters in image processing. Numerous digressions provide a glimpse of the theory of sphere-valued Sobolev maps. Each chapter focuses on a single topic and starts with a detailed overview, followed by the most significant results, and rather complete proofs. The “Complements and Open Problems” sections provide short introductions to various subsequent developments or related topics, and suggest newdirections of research. Historical perspectives and a comprehensive list of references close out each chapter. Topics covered include lifting, point and line singularities, minimal connections and minimal surfaces, uniqueness spaces, factorization, density, Dirichlet problems, trace theory, and gap phenomena. Sobolev Maps to the Circle will appeal to mathematicians working in various areas, such as nonlinear analysis, PDEs, geometric analysis, minimal surfaces, optimal transport, and topology. It will also be of interest to physicists working on liquid crystals and the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductors.
Author: Haim Brezis Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 1071615122 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
The theory of real-valued Sobolev functions is a classical part of analysis and has a wide range of applications in pure and applied mathematics. By contrast, the study of manifold-valued Sobolev maps is relatively new. The incentive to explore these spaces arose in the last forty years from geometry and physics. This monograph is the first to provide a unified, comprehensive treatment of Sobolev maps to the circle, presenting numerous results obtained by the authors and others. Many surprising connections to other areas of mathematics are explored, including the Monge-Kantorovich theory in optimal transport, items in geometric measure theory, Fourier series, and non-local functionals occurring, for example, as denoising filters in image processing. Numerous digressions provide a glimpse of the theory of sphere-valued Sobolev maps. Each chapter focuses on a single topic and starts with a detailed overview, followed by the most significant results, and rather complete proofs. The “Complements and Open Problems” sections provide short introductions to various subsequent developments or related topics, and suggest newdirections of research. Historical perspectives and a comprehensive list of references close out each chapter. Topics covered include lifting, point and line singularities, minimal connections and minimal surfaces, uniqueness spaces, factorization, density, Dirichlet problems, trace theory, and gap phenomena. Sobolev Maps to the Circle will appeal to mathematicians working in various areas, such as nonlinear analysis, PDEs, geometric analysis, minimal surfaces, optimal transport, and topology. It will also be of interest to physicists working on liquid crystals and the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductors.
Author: Henri Berestycki Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 0821841904 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 495
Book Description
In celebration of Haim Brezis's 60th birthday, a conference was held at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, with a program testifying to Brezis's wide-ranging influence on nonlinear analysis and partial differential equations. The articles in this volume are primarily from that conference. They present a rare view of the state of the art of many aspects of nonlinear PDEs, as well as describe new directions that are being opened up in this field. The articles, written by mathematicians at the center of current developments, provide somewhat more personal views of the important developments and challenges.
Author: George Dinca Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 303063230X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 462
Book Description
This monograph explores the concept of the Brouwer degree and its continuing impact on the development of important areas of nonlinear analysis. The authors define the degree using an analytical approach proposed by Heinz in 1959 and further developed by Mawhin in 2004, linking it to the Kronecker index and employing the language of differential forms. The chapters are organized so that they can be approached in various ways depending on the interests of the reader. Unifying this structure is the central role the Brouwer degree plays in nonlinear analysis, which is illustrated with existence, surjectivity, and fixed point theorems for nonlinear mappings. Special attention is paid to the computation of the degree, as well as to the wide array of applications, such as linking, differential and partial differential equations, difference equations, variational and hemivariational inequalities, game theory, and mechanics. Each chapter features bibliographic and historical notes, and the final chapter examines the full history. Brouwer Degree will serve as an authoritative reference on the topic and will be of interest to professional mathematicians, researchers, and graduate students.
Author: Carmen Hurley & Publisher: Scientific e-Resources ISBN: 1839473401 Category : Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
The idea of "e;ondelettes"e; or "e;wavelets"e; started from the investigation of time-frequency signal analysis, wave engendering, and examining hypothesis. One of the principle explanations behind the disclosure of wavelets and wavelet changes is that the Fourier change analysis does not contain the neighborhood data of signals. So the Fourier change can't be utilized for examining signals in a joint time and frequency area. In 1982, Jean MorIet, in a joint effort with a gathering of French designers, first presented the possibility of wavelets as a group of capacities built by utilizing interpretation and expansion of a solitary capacity, called the mother wavelet, for the analysis of nonstationary signals. Wavelet analysis is an energizing new technique for taking care of troublesome issues in science, material science, and building, with present day applications as various as wave spread, information pressure, picture preparing, design acknowledgment, PC illustrations, the location of air ship and submarines, and change in CAT filters and other restorative picture innovation. Wavelets permit complex data, for example, music, discourse, pictures, and examples to be deteriorated into basic structures, called the central building hinders, at various positions and scales and in this manner remade with high accuracy.
Author: Themistocles M. Rassias Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319898000 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
Current research and applications in nonlinear analysis influenced by Haim Brezis and Louis Nirenberg are presented in this book by leading mathematicians. Each contribution aims to broaden reader’s understanding of theories, methods, and techniques utilized to solve significant problems. Topics include: Sobolev Spaces Maximal monotone operators A theorem of Brezis-Nirenberg Operator-norm convergence of the Trotter product formula Elliptic operators with infinitely many variables Pseudo-and quasiconvexities for nonsmooth function Anisotropic surface measures Eulerian and Lagrangian variables Multiple periodic solutions of Lagrangian systems Porous medium equation Nondiscrete Lassonde-Revalski principle Graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics will find this book a useful reference for new techniques and research areas. Haim Brezis and Louis Nirenberg’s fundamental research in nonlinear functional analysis and nonlinear partial differential equations along with their years of teaching and training students have had a notable impact in the field.
Author: Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 0821853295 Category : Numerical integration Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
This book is based on the mini-workshop Renormalization, held in December 2006, and the conference Combinatorics and Physics, held in March 2007. Both meetings took place at the Max-Planck-Institut fur Mathematik in Bonn, Germany. Research papers in the volume provide an overview of applications of combinatorics to various problems, such as applications to Hopf algebras, techniques to renormalization problems in quantum field theory, as well as combinatorial problems appearing in the context of the numerical integration of dynamical systems, in noncommutative geometry and in quantum gravity. In addition, it contains several introductory notes on renormalization Hopf algebras, Wilsonian renormalization and motives.
Author: Olli Martio Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387855882 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Based on recent research papers, this book presents a modern account of mapping theory with emphasis on quasiconformal mapping and its generalizations. It contains an extensive bibliography.
Author: Pavel Etingof Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0817644679 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 632
Book Description
Tribute to the vision and legacy of Israel Moiseevich Gel'fand Written by leading mathematicians, these invited papers reflect the unity of mathematics as a whole, with particular emphasis on the many connections among the fields of geometry, physics, and representation theory Topics include conformal field theory, K-theory, noncommutative geometry, gauge theory, representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, and various aspects of the Langlands program
Author: Dimitrios Ntalampekos Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030508056 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
This self-contained book lays the foundations for a systematic understanding of potential theoretic and uniformization problems on fractal Sierpiński carpets, and proposes a theory based on the latest developments in the field of analysis on metric spaces. The first part focuses on the development of an innovative theory of harmonic functions that is suitable for Sierpiński carpets but differs from the classical approach of potential theory in metric spaces. The second part describes how this theory is utilized to prove a uniformization result for Sierpiński carpets. This book is intended for researchers in the fields of potential theory, quasiconformal geometry, geometric group theory, complex dynamics, geometric function theory and PDEs.
Author: Kari Astala Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 9780691137773 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 708
Book Description
This book explores the most recent developments in the theory of planar quasiconformal mappings with a particular focus on the interactions with partial differential equations and nonlinear analysis. It gives a thorough and modern approach to the classical theory and presents important and compelling applications across a spectrum of mathematics: dynamical systems, singular integral operators, inverse problems, the geometry of mappings, and the calculus of variations. It also gives an account of recent advances in harmonic analysis and their applications in the geometric theory of mappings. The book explains that the existence, regularity, and singular set structures for second-order divergence-type equations--the most important class of PDEs in applications--are determined by the mathematics underpinning the geometry, structure, and dimension of fractal sets; moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces; and conformal dynamical systems. These topics are inextricably linked by the theory of quasiconformal mappings. Further, the interplay between them allows the authors to extend classical results to more general settings for wider applicability, providing new and often optimal answers to questions of existence, regularity, and geometric properties of solutions to nonlinear systems in both elliptic and degenerate elliptic settings.
Author: Haim Brezis
Author: Haim Brezis
Author: Henri Berestycki
Author: George Dinca
Author: Carmen Hurley &
Author: Themistocles M. Rassias
Author: Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard
Author: Olli Martio
Author: Pavel Etingof
Author: Dimitrios Ntalampekos
Author: Kari Astala