Solar PV Power and Solar Products Handbook (Solar Energy, Solar Lighting, Solar Power Plant, Solar Panel, Solar Pump, Solar Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Inverter, Solar Thermal Power Plant, Solar Farm, Solar Cell Modules with Manufacturing Process, Equipment Details, Plant Layout & Process Flow Chart) PDF Download

Author: Ajay Kumar Gupta
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8195577598
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Solar energy is expanding worldwide and becoming an increasingly important part of the energy mix in many countries. Solar energy is used all over the world, but in terms of total installed solar capacity, India, China, Japan, and the United States are now top of the world. Solar panels can create power almost anywhere on the planet. However, some regions receive more sunshine than others and hence have a greater solar energy potential. It is based on insolation, which is a measurement of how much solar radiation reaches a specific area on the earth's surface. Solar energy can be captured in a variety of ways. Photovoltaic solar panels are the most frequent method. Photovoltaic (PV) devices use semiconductors to generate power directly from sunlight. Photons impact and ionize semiconductor material on the solar panel as the silicon photovoltaic solar cell absorbs solar energy, causing electrons to break free of their atomic bonds. A flow of electrical current is created when electrons are compelled to move in one direction. Only a portion of the light spectrum is absorbed, while the rest is reflected, too faint (infrared), or generates heat rather than electricity (ultraviolet). Concentrated solar power is the second type of solar energy technology (CSP). Solar thermal energy is used in CSP facilities to create steam, which is subsequently turned into electricity via a turbine. The global solar energy installed capacity is estimated to reach 1,645 gigawatts (GW), registering a CAGR is 13.78%. The growth of the solar energy market is driven by an increase in environmental pollution and the provision of government incentives & tax rebates to install solar panels. In addition, a decrease in water footprint associated with solar energy systems has fueled their demand in power generation sectors. The demand for solar cells has gained major traction owing to a surge in rooftop installations, followed by an increase in applications in the architectural sector. Furthermore, the demand for parabolic troughs and solar power towers in electricity generation is expected to boost the demand for concentrated solar power systems. Only the two commonly recognized kinds of technology for converting solar energy into electricity — photovoltaics (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP, also known as solar thermal) — are considered in their current and possible future forms in The Future of Solar Energy. Expanding the solar sector considerably from its current small size may result in developments that no one can predict right now. Solar deployment in the future will be highly influenced by uncertain future market conditions and public policies, including but not limited to measures aimed at mitigating global climate change. The book covers a wide range of topics connected to Solar, as well as their manufacturing processes. It also includes contact information for machinery suppliers, as well as images of equipment. A complete guide on Solar PV Power and Solar Products manufacture and entrepreneurship. This book serves as a one-stop-shop for everything you need to know about the Solar, which is ripe with opportunities for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers Solar PV Power and Solar Products in depth. From concept through equipment procurement, it is a veritable feast of how-to information.

Author: P.K. Tripathi
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8195577504
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
India is one of the world's largest battery manufacturers. Furthermore, there is an increase in global demand for batteries, and Indian battery producers are preparing to satisfy this need. The Indian battery sector has grown by 25% year over year and is expected to increase even more in the future. Batteries, such as Sealed Maintenance Free (SMF), lead-acid, or lithium-ion batteries, now power virtually everything else on the world. The global battery market was worth USD 108.4 billion and is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 14.1%. The increasing demand from the automotive application is responsible for the market's rise. Rechargeable batteries are utilised in non-rechargeable batteries and electric vehicles in the automobile industry. The rising global popularity of consumer electronics is expected to increase the use of lithium-ion batteries as a product category. Portable electronics, such as LCD displays, smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices like fitness bands, are in high demand, increasing market growth. Because of technical developments in terms of increased efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and product innovation, the market is predicted to rise significantly. Battery demand is likely to be driven by strict emission requirements imposed by government agencies in industrialized countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as an increasing focus on fuel efficiency. The demand for lithium-ion batteries is predicted to increase by more than 500 percent in the future. Many predictions suggest that demand will outpace supply, virtually assuring a price increase. All of the businesses in this field have unique opportunities to invest in the future of energy storage and transportation. The global lithium-ion battery market size was valued at USD 53.6 billion and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.0%. The market's expansion can be ascribed to the rising demand for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) and grid storage, since they provide high-energy density and lightweight solutions. The market size is expected to grow due to an increase in the registration of electric vehicles. The global lead–acid battery industry is growing significantly across the globe and it is likely to register a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. Growing SLI applications in the automobile sector, increase in renewable energy output, and rising demand for energy storage devices are some of the causes driving up demand for lead–acid batteries. As the telecom industry expands in nations like the United States, Brazil, India, and the United Kingdom, there is a growing demand for UPS systems as a backup power source, resulting in a higher usage of lead–acid batteries as a cost-effective energy source. The book covers a wide range of topics connected to Batteries, as well as their manufacturing processes. It also includes contact information for machinery suppliers, as well as images of equipments. A complete guide on Production, Recycling of Lithium Ion and Lead-Acid Batteries manufacture and entrepreneurship. This book serves as a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Battery manufacturing industry, which is ripe with opportunity for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers Production, Recycling of Lithium Ion and Lead-Acid Batteries in depth. From concept through equipment procurement, it is a veritable feast of how-to information.

Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8195370179
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Today, Perfume is an important part of everyday lives, and it is mandated by dress code. To begin with, it makes us joyful. If you are out and realize have forgotten to put on perfume, it can be really inconvenient. The perfume choose says a lot about who you are and what kind of personality you have. In fact, your smell reveals more about you than your physical appearance. The global flavors and fragrance market size is CAGR of 4.7%. Rise in demand for car and room fresheners and increase in popularity of aromatherapy are also expected to drive growth of the market for fragrance ingredients. The hospitality industry is also seeing an increase in demand for perfumes to create a relaxing environment. Scents are now generally approved for industrial application, including ambiance fragrances for consumer durables and personal care accessories, a hitherto untapped market. Furthermore, as disposable income rises, more local consumers, particularly young consumers, choose quality goods. Following the global pandemic, a greater emphasis on hygiene products has fueled demand for new and innovative fragrances in hand washes, sanitizers, and floor cleaners. This book contains in-depth information about Perfumes, covering all elements. Professionals in Perfumery & Cosmetics will find the book extremely useful for quick revision, as well as consumers who are curious about scents in everyday life. This book is also a fantastic resource for people interested in or who have worked in the perfume industry. Profitable and viable business opportunities exist in the perfume sector. As a result, creating your own business is a good way to get into it. To learn more about the perfume and Flavours industry in depth, read this book. It will assist you in figuring out how to establish your own perfumery. Because of the increasing demand for perfume in today's market, it's a terrific method to earn money.

Author: P.K. Tripathi
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8195676928
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Handbook on Electric Vehicles Manufacturing (E- Car, Electric Bicycle, E- Scooter, E-Motorcycle, Electric Rickshaw, E- Bus, Electric Truck with Assembly Process, Machinery Equipments & Layout) An electric vehicle (EV) is one that is powered by an electric motor rather than an internal-combustion engine that burns a mixture of gasoline and gases to generate power. As a result, such a vehicle is being considered as a potential replacement for current-generation automobiles in order to solve issues such as:- a) Growing Pollution b) Global Warming, c) Natural Resource Depletion, and so on. Despite the fact that the concept of electric vehicles has been around for a long time, it has garnered a lot of attention in the last decade as a result of the rising carbon footprint and other environmental implications of gasoline-powered vehicles. The global electric vehicle market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 21.7 percent. Increased government investments in the development of electric vehicle charging stations and hydrogen fuelling stations, as well as buyer incentives, will provide chances for OEMs to increase their revenue stream and regional footprint. The EV market in Asia Pacific is expected to develop steadily due to increasing demand for low-cost, low-emission vehicles, whereas the market in North America and Europe is expected to rise quickly due to government initiatives and the growing high-performance passenger vehicle segment. India's flagship plan for boosting electric mobility is FAME, or Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles FAME Scheme has been authorized by the government, with 86 percent of overall budgetary support has been set aside for the Demand Incentive, which aims to increase demand for EVs throughout the country. This phase will support e-buses, e-3 wheelers, e-4 wheeler passenger cars and e-2 wheelers in order to build demand. The book covers a wide range of information related to the manufacture of electric vehicles. It includes E- Car, Electric Bicycle, E- Scooter, E-Motorcycle, Electric Rickshaw, E- Bus, Electric Truck with Assembly Process, contact information for machinery suppliers, Directory Section & Factory Layout. A detailed guide on the manufacturing and entrepreneurship of electric vehicles. This book serves as a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Electric Vehicle Manufacturing industry, which is rife with opportunities for startups, manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book on the production of commercial electric vehicles. It's a veritable feast of how-to information, from concept through equipment acquisition.

Author: P.K. Tripathi
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8195676944
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
One of the most obvious advantages of wearing perfume is that it masks body odours and keeps us smelling fresh throughout the day. It also contributes to our increased self-assurance. It can be immensely calming to know that we smell nice. Perfume has the ability to influence mood and create the atmosphere desire. Aromatherapy, incense, and ittar have all been in India since ancient times, and essential oil scent is formerly a part of regal tradition. Perfumes are made up of scents or essential oils that give out a pleasing scent. The global perfume market size valued expected is CAGR of 3.9%. The global deodorant market size is valued is projected to reach a CAGR of 4.0%. The global air freshener market valued at CAGR of 3.5%. An air freshener is a product that typically emits fragrance to eliminate unpleasant odor in a room. Body mist market recorded a value CAGR of 3.7%. Global demand for fragrances is expected to reach rising at a CAGR of 4.7%. The global flavour ingredients market is being aided by the growing flavour and fragrance ingredients market, which stood at a value is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0%. The global essential oils market size is estimated to reach at a CAGR of 9.3%. Successful business ideas in perfume industry is profitable and very viable. Thus, it is a good idea to venture into it by starting your own business. Read this book on for more information about perfume industry in detail. It will help you understand how to get started with your own perfume business. Perfume is a great way to make money because of its high demand in today’s market place. The book contains detailed information about Perfumes in which all aspects are covered. The book is of immense use to professionals in Perfumery & Cosmetics for quick revision as well as in day-to-day life where people would like to know about perfumes. This book also serves as an excellent guide for those who want to venture into perfume industry or have been associated with it. A complete guide to the Perfume, Deodorant, Air Freshener, Body Spray, Fragrances, Flavours and Essential Oil Industry manufacturing and entrepreneurship. This is the only book that covers the entire process of making commercial Perfume, Deodorant, Air Freshener, Body Spray, Fragrances, Flavours and Essential Oil Industry. It's a veritable feast of how-to information, from concept through equipment acquisition.

Author: Ajay Kumar Gupta
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8195577563
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Spices or Masala as it is called in Hindi, may be called the “heartbeat” of an Indian kitchen. The secret ingredient that makes Indian food truly Indian is the generous use of signature spices. From ancient times of the maharaja’s, spices have added unforgettable flavours and life to Indian cuisine. Indian spices offer significant health benefits and contribute towards an individual's healthy life. There are a large number of various spices, used along with food such as Chilli (Mirchi), Turmeric (Haldi), Coriander (Dhania), Cumin (Jeera), Mustard (Rai), Fenugreek (Methi), Sesame (Til), Cardamon, Peppercorns (Kali Mirchi), Clove, Fennel (Saunf), Nutmeg and Mace etc. In modern times, international trade in spices and condiments have increased dramatically which could be attributed to several factors including rapid advances in transportation, permitting easy accessibility to world markets, growing demand from industrial food manufacturers of wide ranging convenience foods. As the demand for Indian spices is increasing day by day, Indian manufacturers are producing spices of high quality. The book presents the fundamental concepts of Spices (Masala Powder) Indian Kitchen Spices product mix in a manner that new entrepreneurs can understand easily. It covers Formulation for spices i.e., Chaat Masala, Chana Masala, Sambar Masala, Pav Bhaji Masala, Garam Masala, Goda Masala, Pani Puri Masala, Kitchen King Masala, Thandai Masala Powder, Meat Masala, Rasam Powder, Kesari Milk Masala, Punjabi Chole Masala, Shahi Biryani Masala, Tea Masala Powder, Jaljeera Masala, Tandoori Masala, Fish Curry Masala, Chicken Masala, Pickle Masala, Curry Masala. This book contains manufacturing process, Packaging and Labelling of Spices. The highlighting segments of this book are Spices Nutritional value, Special Qualities and Specifications, Cryogenic Grinding Technology, Food Safety & Quality, BIS Specifications, Quality Control, Market, Sample Production Plant Layout and Photograph of Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details. It also covers Good manufacturing practices in Food Industry, Case Study for Everest and MDH Masala and Top Spice Brands of India. This book is aimed for those who are interested in Spices business, can find the complete information about Manufacture of Indian Kitchen Spices (Masala Powder). It will be very informative and useful to consultants, new entrepreneurs, startups, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units.

Author: PROF. DR. MAHENDRA PAL
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 819567691X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Waste management is a global problem that continues to increase with rapid industrialization, population growth, and economic development. As the world hurtles towards the urban future, the amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is growing very fast. Waste includes any solid material or material that is suspended dissolved or transported in water or deposited on land. Wastes are generally classified into solid, liquid, & gaseous and are broadly classified as household waste; municipal waste; commercial and non-hazardous industrial wastes; e- waste, hazardous (toxic) industrial wastes; construction and demolition waste; health care wastes – waste generated in health care facilities (e.g. hospitals, medical research facilities); human and animal wastes; and incinerator wastes. In the recent years, modern society has become more responsible when it comes to waste management. The fast industrialization, urbanization, modern technology, and rapidly growing population in India have posed a serious challenge to the waste management. In India, per capita generation rate of municipal solid waste ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 kg/day. At present, the daily generation rate in South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific combined is approximately 1.0 million tons per day. The current scenario reveals that there is a tremendous scope for the development of waste treatment technologies and is expected to offer significant opportunities in the near future. Sustainability of waste management is the key for providing an effective service that can satisfy the need of end users. Solid Waste Management sector in India has become a very lucrative sector for investors. With a growing urgency for efficient waste management in many cities, there will be more and more employment opportunities in the sector. The participation of different sectors, roll of Government and private organization is important for better management of waste. This book describes the various waste treatment technologies like; Physical treatment techniques, biological treatment techniques, anaerobic lagoon techniques etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, students, teachers, researchers, administrators, and planners of various disciplines who are directly or indirectly involved in the waste management.

Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8195370152
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic components and the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resin are a class of thermoset materials used extensively in structural and specialty composite applications because they offer a unique combination of properties that are unattainable with other thermoset resins. Epoxies are monomers or prepolymers that further reacts with curing agents to yield high performance thermosetting plastics. They have gained wide acceptance in protecting coatings, electrical and structural applications because of their exceptional combination of properties such as toughness, adhesion, chemical resistance and superior electrical properties. Epoxy resins are characterized by the presence of a three membered cycle ether group commonly referred to as an epoxy group 1,2-epoxide, or oxirane. The most widely used epoxy resins are diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol-A derived from bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin. The market of epoxy resins are growing day by day. Today the total business of this product is more than 100 crores. Epoxy resins are used for about 75% of wind blades currently produced worldwide, while polyester resins account for the remaining 25%. A standard 1.5-MW (megawatt) wind turbine has approximately 10 tonnes of epoxy in its blades. Traditionally, the markets for epoxy resins have been driven by demand generated primarily in areas of adhesives, building and civil construction, electrical insulation, printed circuit boards, and protective coatings for consumer durables, amongst others. The major contents of the book are synthesis and characteristics of epoxy resin, manufacture of epoxy resins, epoxide curing reactions, the dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy resins, physical and chemical properties of epoxy resins, epoxy resin adhesives, epoxy resin coatings, epoxy coating give into water, electrical and electronic applications, analysis of epoxides and epoxy resins and the toxicology of epoxy resins. It will be a standard reference book for professionals and entrepreneurs. Those who are interested in this field can find the complete information from manufacture to final uses of epoxy resin. This presentation will be very helpful to new entrepreneurs, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units.

Author: Michael Boxwell
Publisher: Greenstream Publishing
ISBN: 1907670009
Category : Photovoltaic power systems
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The Solar Electricity Handbook is a practical and straightforward guide to using electric solar panels. Assuming no previous knowledge of solar panels, the book explains how solar panels work, how they can be used and explains the steps you need to take to successfully design and install a solar electric system from scratch using photovoltaic solar panels. Accompanying this book is a solar resource website containing lots of useful information, lists of suppliers and on-line solar energy calculators that will simplify the cost analysis and design processes. Readers can also get in touch with the author directly to ask questions and get further support with their solar projects.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Manual on solar energy-powered equipment for use by development personnel - solar radiation, water pumps, cold storage of drugs, electricity, lighting, telecommunications in rural areas, agriculture, transport, water treatment, costing. Diagrams, maps, photographs, tables.