Strategic Discussion on Frontier Science Development Driven by Technological Innovation and Technological Competition PDF Download

Author: Zhicheng Tang
Publisher: 三聯書店(香港)有限公司
ISBN: 9620451481
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The book mainly discusses the "Strategies for Frontier Science Development Driven by Technology Innovation and Competition", which includes five chapters. Chapter 1, Technology Foresight of China's New Energy Frontier Technology Development. Chapter 2, From the perspective of complex systems, accelerate the improvement of the strategic management of China's key bottleneck technology research and development manufacturing. Chapter 3, Strategies for Dealing with Asymmetric Competition in the United States. Chapter 4, The ethical challenges brought by the development of artificial intelligence technology: Taking the ethical exploration of Japanese robot wives as an example. Chapter 5, Strengthen technological innovation and investment environment comprehensively promote high-level opening-up to the outside world.

Author: Panel on Developing Science, Technology, and Innovation Indicators for the Future
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309297448
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Since the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.

Author: Michael Raska
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000563790
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This book examines the implications of disruptive technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on military innovation and the use of force. It provides an in-depth understanding of how both large and small militaries are seeking to leverage 4IR emerging technologies and the effects such technologies may have on future conflicts. The 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), the confluence of disruptive changes brought by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, nanotechnologies, and autonomous systems, has a profound impact on the direction and character of military innovation and use of force. The core themes in this edited volume reflect on the position of emerging technologies in the context of previous Revolutions in Military Affairs; compare how large resource-rich states (US, China, Russia) and small resource-limited states (Israel, Sweden, Norway) are adopting and integrating novel technologies and explore the difference between various innovation and adaptation models. The book also examines the operational implications of emerging technologies in potential flashpoints such as the South China Sea and the Baltic Sea. Written by a group of international scholars, this book uncovers the varying 4IR defence innovation trajectories, enablers, and constraints in pursuing military-technological advantages that will shape the character of future conflicts. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Strategic Studies.

Author: Fei Xu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811311056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Addressing the unprecedented international interest in China’s high-speed railways, this book adopts a global perspective to examine the success of the system and probes into its going-global strategy in the context of the “Belt and Road” initiative, providing readers around the world a better understanding of infrastructure construction under the “Belt and Road” plan, as well as the global vision of communication and mutual exchange and prosperity among the countries along the Belt and Road route. The previous American President, Barack Obama, once told President Xi Jinping that there were two things about China that he particularly admired: the high-speed railway system, and the mathematics education. "The Belt and Road, and the Global Strategy of China’s High-speed Rail" provides scholarly researchers and those generally interested in China's High-speed rail excellent insight into this impressive and rapid development.

Author: Eryong Xue
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811527881
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This book examines how to create world-class, technology-oriented innovation in higher education in China. It also proposes a model in response to the demand for promoting scientific and technological advances and technological innovation in the Chinese higher education system. Moreover, the book explores key concepts, pathways, models, policies, practices, trends and implications, and offers insights into fostering innovation in higher education. Lastly, it discusses how public policy theories can be applied to promote university technology transfer in order to create world-class universities in today’s China.

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description

Author: Zhicheng Tang（湯治成）
Publisher: 三聯書店(香港)有限公司
ISBN: 9620451112
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book mainly studies China’s modernized national governance and development strategy driven by scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided into seven chapters, including: (1) China’s high-tech industrial clusters promoted by technological innovation competition; (2) China’s quantum technology development strategy; (3) The cooperative development of technological innovation industries and labor-intensive industrie in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; (4) The conception and strategy of creating a Pacific Ocean outlet in northeast China (Tumen River) and making it a coastal economic area; (5) The transformation of Technological paradigm and the industrial revolution caused by the innovation of scientific cognition; (6) Logic and cognitive reasoning for management decision making; (7) Rational model of organization with systemic openness. This book attempts to summarize the outstanding contributions, theoretical innovation and possible directions of China’s high-tech development strategy, national governance experience, industrial development strategy, geopolitical strategy, modern management concept innovation, etc., in the background of high-tech development worldwide, and introduce to the world the experience and achievements of China’s modern national governance and development strategy choices, and the important role high-tech plays in the process.

Author: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811393907
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
This book is jointly compiled by Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cyberspace Administration of China, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Over the past several years, Chinese scholars have contributed numerous research works on the development of Chinese scientific information and technology, and produced a range of outstanding achievements. Focusing on the main topic of e-Science, this book explores the forefront of science and technology around the globe, the major demands in China and the main fields in China’s economic development. Furthermore, it reviews the major achievements and the typical cases in China's e-Science research. It provides a valuable reference source for future technological innovations and will introduce researchers and students in the area of e-Science to the latest results in China.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264073968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them.

Author: Yin Li
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000618722
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
China has become an innovation powerhouse in high-tech industries, but the widely held view assumes the Chinese model is built on technological borrowing and state capitalism. This book debunks the myths surrounding the Chinese model with a fresh take on China’s strategies for technological innovation. The central argument is that indigenous innovation plays a critical role in transforming the Chinese high-tech industry. Like any successfully industrialized nation in history, indigenous innovation in China allows industrial enterprises to assimilate knowledge developed elsewhere, utilize science and technology resources and human capabilities accumulated in the country, and eventually approach the technological frontier. The question is, how do Chinese businesses and governments engage in indigenous innovation? Employing the "social conditions of innovative enterprise" framework developed by William Lazonick and colleagues, this book analyzes how the interaction of strategy, organization, and finance in leading Chinese high-tech firms underpinned by national institutions enables indigenous innovation with Chinese characteristics. It features detailed case studies of two critical high-tech industries—the telecom-equipment industry and the semiconductor industry—and within them, the business histories of leading Chinese innovators. The in-depth look into China’s experience in indigenous innovation provides valuable lessons for advanced and emerging economies.