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Author: Dagmar Divjak Publisher: Walter de Gruyter ISBN: 311022058X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Structuring the Lexicon presents a cognitively realistic, clustered model for near-synonymy that explicitly addresses the question of how semantic knowledge is distributed along the continuum from grammar to lexicon. Usage-based in nature, it propos
Author: Dagmar Divjak Publisher: Walter de Gruyter ISBN: 311022058X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Structuring the Lexicon presents a cognitively realistic, clustered model for near-synonymy that explicitly addresses the question of how semantic knowledge is distributed along the continuum from grammar to lexicon. Usage-based in nature, it propos
Author: Dagmar Divjak Publisher: Walter de Gruyter ISBN: 3110220598 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Given that we lack sensory-motor experience for abstract concepts, how do we find out what they mean? How far can we get by tracking frequency distributions in input? The volume tackles the question of what language has to offer the language learner in his/her quest for meaning, and explicitly addresses how semantic knowledge may be distributed along the continuum from "grammar" to "lexicon". Focus is on the synonymy of constructions and lexemes, a meaning relation that has been largely ignored in Western linguistics. Frequency in all its guises plays a major part in this book. Approaching meaning from a usage-based perspective, a radically distributional approach to quantifying meaning is proposed that encompasses both the constructional and lexical level. Statistical data analysis, relatively new in the field of linguistics, yields a cognitively realistic, clustered model that encourages re-evaluating existing accounts of near-synonymy. Theoretical concepts spanning a range of cognitive linguistic frameworks, i.e. Cognitive Grammar, Radical Construction Grammar and Prototype Theory, account for the complexity of the data and lead to a re-appraisal of traditional semantic theory. Built on a solid empirical foundation, this network account of synonymy at the constructional and lexical level enriches our understanding of established aspects of the cognitive model of language, serving as catalyst for their further development and refinement. The theoretically informed combination of descriptive accuracy and methodological innovation makes the book a worthwhile read for cognitive linguists and psycholinguists alike.
Author: Hella Olbertz Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 9027230463 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
In functional grammar, the lexicon plays a central role. Lexical items form the basic building blocks around which the structure of a clause is built. This book examines 5 aspects of the role of the lexicon in functional grammar.
Author: J. Rooryck Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401586179 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
V, ThemelPatients to the lowest specifier of V', and Agents to a position outside the minimal VP. Again, thematic information is encoded in terms of configurational properties. Addressing the issue of phrase structure in another domain, Margaret Speas investigates the status of null pronominal objects in Navajo. Following Rizzi (1986), she assumes that null pronouns must meet both a licensing and an identification condition. More specifically, she demonstrates that distributional restrictions on null pronominal objects in Navajo can be explained if it is assumed that null objects obey the identification condition expressed by the Generalized Control Rule of Huang (1984). Distinguishing three types of null objects, she argues that relevant licensing condition on two subtypes of null objects involves rich agreement. However, it appears that there are languages lacking rich agreement but with pro in object position. Speas accounts for these phenomena by a rule of economy of projection. A second series of papers is concerned with the way in which functional categories derive aspects of sentential interpretation. Three issues in this research program are investigated here: external arguments as arguments of functional projections (Kratzer), the specificity interpretation of clitics (Sportiche), and the interpretation of tense (Stowell). In all three cases, phrase structure is put to use to derive interpretive effects. Angelika Kratzer proposes that external arguments are not part of the verb.
Author: Marcel Thelen Publisher: Academia Press ISBN: 9038218265 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
One of the few scholarly attempts to reconcile a generatively-based approach to the structure of the lexicon with the cognitive approach of Cognitive Grammar
Author: James Pustejovsky Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521839327 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 443
Book Description
An accessible introduction to lexical structure and design, and the relation of the lexicon to grammar as a whole. The Lexicon can be used for introductory and advanced courses, and includes a range of exercises and in-class activities designed to engage students, and help them acquire the knowledge and skills they need.
Author: Max Barry Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 0143125427 Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 417
Book Description
"About as close you can get to the perfect cerebral thriller: searingly smart, ridiculously funny, and fast as hell. Lexicon reads like Elmore Leonard high out of his mind on Snow Crash." —Lev Grossman, New York Times bestselling author of The Magicians and The Magician King “Best thing I've read in a long time . . . a masterpiece.” —Hugh Howey, New York Times bestselling author of Wool Stick and stones break bones. Words kill. They recruited Emily Ruff from the streets. They said it was because she's good with words. They'll live to regret it. They said Wil Parke survived something he shouldn't have. But he doesn't remember. Now they're after him and he doesn't know why. There's a word, they say. A word that kills. And they want it back . . .
Author: D. Geoffrey Hall Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262582490 Category : Language acquisition Languages : en Pages : 678
Book Description
The contributors to this volume examine the multidimensional way in which infants and children acquire the lexicon of their native language.
Author: Dagmar Divjak
Author: Dagmar Divjak
Author: Dagmar Divjak
Author: Hella Olbertz
Author: Jürgen Handke
Author: J. Rooryck
Author: Marcel Thelen
Author: James Pustejovsky
Author: Max Barry
Author: Paul McFetridge
Author: D. Geoffrey Hall