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Author: Rodolfo Saracci Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191609242 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
What is epidemiology? What are the causes of a new disease? How can pandemics be prevented? Epidemiology is the study of the changing patterns of disease and its main aim is to improve the health of populations. It's a vital field, central to the health of society, to the identification of causes of disease, and to their management and prevention. Epidemiology has had an impact on many areas of medicine; from discovering the relationship between tobacco smoking and lung cancer, to the origin and spread of new epidemics. However, it is often poorly understood, largely due to misrepresentations in the media. In this Very Short Introduction Rodolfo Saracci dispels some of the myths surrounding the study of epidemiology. He provides a general explanation of the principles behind clinical trials, and explains the nature of basic statistics concerning disease. He also looks at the ethical and political issues related to obtaining and using information concerning patients, and trials involving placebos. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: Rodolfo Saracci Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191609242 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
What is epidemiology? What are the causes of a new disease? How can pandemics be prevented? Epidemiology is the study of the changing patterns of disease and its main aim is to improve the health of populations. It's a vital field, central to the health of society, to the identification of causes of disease, and to their management and prevention. Epidemiology has had an impact on many areas of medicine; from discovering the relationship between tobacco smoking and lung cancer, to the origin and spread of new epidemics. However, it is often poorly understood, largely due to misrepresentations in the media. In this Very Short Introduction Rodolfo Saracci dispels some of the myths surrounding the study of epidemiology. He provides a general explanation of the principles behind clinical trials, and explains the nature of basic statistics concerning disease. He also looks at the ethical and political issues related to obtaining and using information concerning patients, and trials involving placebos. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: Fellow and Tutor in Modern History John Parkin, (Pr Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780265424803 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 250
Book Description
Excerpt from The Causation and Prevention of Disease Reform for other than its legitimate objects: believing that if, after the adoption of measures ostensibly carried out for the prevention of the epidemic cholera, the disease should return and should prevail in a more aggravated form than before, which will probably be the case, it would be the means Of retarding, rather than promoting that cause, which I, in common with every well wisher of his species, have at heart. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Fellow and Tutor in Modern History John Parkin Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com ISBN: 9781230182810 Category : Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1859 edition. Excerpt: ...over at the next. For instance, at the first outbreak at Cairo, the Jews' quarter, and the lowest and dirtiest part of the town, inhabited by the poorer classes, was alone attacked: at the next, this part of the town was spared, and the disease expended its fury on the Frank quarter--airy, elevated, and clean--inhabited only by Europeans and This extract was taken from one of the public journals, but through carelessness at the time I neglected to add the name of the journal, the writer of the letter, or the date of its insertion; but it was some time in 1857, while it was, if I remember right, an official communication, emanating from the Board of Health or the BegistrarGeneral's Office. rich natives and merchants. As no sanitary measures or improvements had been adopted in the interval of the two visitations, the exemption of the dirty and filthy part of Cairo could not, therefore, be referred to this cause. Besides, those who adduced the above example, forgot to state what the mortality was in 1849 at Newcastle. Not having any document to refer to, I am unable to say what the amount actually was, but I believe it to have been comparatively small. If so, it could not be referred to the absence of filth, the state of the town being the same in 1849 that it was in 1853. More than this, the visitation at Newcastle in 1853 was entirely local, and merely the avant courier of the more general outbreak in 1854; a phenomenon frequently observed as in England in 1831--the epidemic having appeared late in the Autumn, and then, after prevailing partially in a few localities, subsiding until the following Spring, when the disease became general. With such facts before us, it is impossible to draw any deduction from the exemption of Tynemouth in...
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Alfred S. Evans Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780306442834 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
A historical review of the evolution of concepts, postulates and guidelines concerning disease causation from early germ theory to current work in the area of chronic noncontagious diseases. Students and researchers in epidemiology, clinical medicine, microbiology and related fields will value discussion of changing criteria as these apply to speci
Author: Drue H. Barrett Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9783319238463 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This Open Access book highlights the ethical issues and dilemmas that arise in the practice of public health. It is also a tool to support instruction, debate, and dialogue regarding public health ethics. Although the practice of public health has always included consideration of ethical issues, the field of public health ethics as a discipline is a relatively new and emerging area. There are few practical training resources for public health practitioners, especially resources which include discussion of realistic cases which are likely to arise in the practice of public health. This work discusses these issues on a case to case basis and helps create awareness and understanding of the ethics of public health care. The main audience for the casebook is public health practitioners, including front-line workers, field epidemiology trainers and trainees, managers, planners, and decision makers who have an interest in learning about how to integrate ethical analysis into their day to day public health practice. The casebook is also useful to schools of public health and public health students as well as to academic ethicists who can use the book to teach public health ethics and distinguish it from clinical and research ethics.
Author: Marit L. Bovbjerg Publisher: ISBN: 9781955101035 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
Foundations of Epidemiology is an open access, introductory epidemiology text intended for students and practitioners in public or allied health fields. It covers epidemiologic thinking, causality, incidence and prevalence, public health surveillance, epidemiologic study designs and why we care about which one is used, measures of association, random error and bias, confounding and effect modification, and screening. Concepts are illustrated with numerous examples drawn from contemporary and historical public health issues.
Author: Austin Flint Publisher: Hansebooks ISBN: 9783337423315 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Contributions Relating to the Causation and Prevention of Disease - and to camp diseases - together with a report of the diseases, etc. is an unchanged, high-quality reprint of the original edition of 1867. Hansebooks is editor of the literature on different topic areas such as research and science, travel and expeditions, cooking and nutrition, medicine, and other genres. As a publisher we focus on the preservation of historical literature. Many works of historical writers and scientists are available today as antiques only. Hansebooks newly publishes these books and contributes to the preservation of literature which has become rare and historical knowledge for the future.
Author: Rodolfo Saracci
Author: Rodolfo Saracci
Author: John Parkin (M.D.)
Author: John Parkin
Author: Fellow and Tutor in Modern History John Parkin, (Pr
Author: Fellow and Tutor in Modern History John Parkin
Author: 
Author: Alfred S. Evans
Author: Drue H. Barrett
Author: Marit L. Bovbjerg
Author: Austin Flint