Author: Winson Chu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110855640X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
The German Minority in Interwar Poland analyzes what happened when Germans from three different empires - the Russian, Habsburg and German - were forced to live together in one new state. After the First World War, German national activists made regional distinctions among these Germans and German-speakers in Poland, with preference initially for those who had once lived in the German Empire. Rather than becoming more cohesive over time, Poland's ethnic Germans remained divided and did not unite within a single representative organization. Polish repressive policies and unequal subsidies from the German state exacerbated these differences, while National Socialism created new hierarchies and unleashed bitter intra-ethnic conflict among German minority leaders. Winson Chu challenges prevailing interpretations that German nationalism in the twentieth century viewed 'Germans' as a single homogeneous group of people. His revealing study shows that nationalist agitation could divide as well as unite an embattled ethnicity.
The German Minority in Interwar Poland
Author: Winson Chu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110855640X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
The German Minority in Interwar Poland analyzes what happened when Germans from three different empires - the Russian, Habsburg and German - were forced to live together in one new state. After the First World War, German national activists made regional distinctions among these Germans and German-speakers in Poland, with preference initially for those who had once lived in the German Empire. Rather than becoming more cohesive over time, Poland's ethnic Germans remained divided and did not unite within a single representative organization. Polish repressive policies and unequal subsidies from the German state exacerbated these differences, while National Socialism created new hierarchies and unleashed bitter intra-ethnic conflict among German minority leaders. Winson Chu challenges prevailing interpretations that German nationalism in the twentieth century viewed 'Germans' as a single homogeneous group of people. His revealing study shows that nationalist agitation could divide as well as unite an embattled ethnicity.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110855640X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
The German Minority in Interwar Poland analyzes what happened when Germans from three different empires - the Russian, Habsburg and German - were forced to live together in one new state. After the First World War, German national activists made regional distinctions among these Germans and German-speakers in Poland, with preference initially for those who had once lived in the German Empire. Rather than becoming more cohesive over time, Poland's ethnic Germans remained divided and did not unite within a single representative organization. Polish repressive policies and unequal subsidies from the German state exacerbated these differences, while National Socialism created new hierarchies and unleashed bitter intra-ethnic conflict among German minority leaders. Winson Chu challenges prevailing interpretations that German nationalism in the twentieth century viewed 'Germans' as a single homogeneous group of people. His revealing study shows that nationalist agitation could divide as well as unite an embattled ethnicity.
Orphans Of Versailles
Author: Richard Blanke
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813187826
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 477
Book Description
The lands Germany ceded to Poland after World War I included more than one million ethnic Germans for whom the change meant a sharp reversal of roles. The Polish government now confronted a German minority in a region where power relationships had been the other way around for more than a century. Orphans of Versailles examines the complex psychological and political situation of Germans consigned to Poland, their treatment by the Polish government and society, their diverse strategies for survival, their place in international relations, and the impact of National Socialism. Not a one-sided study of victimization, this book treats the contributions of both the Polish state and the German minority to the conflict that culminated in their mutual destruction. Based largely on research in European archives, it sheds new light on a key aspect of German-Polish relations, one that was long overshadowed by concern over the German revanchist threat and the hostility that subsequently dominated the German-Polish relationship. Thanks to the new political situation in central Europe, however, this topic can finally be addressed evenhandedly.
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813187826
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 477
Book Description
The lands Germany ceded to Poland after World War I included more than one million ethnic Germans for whom the change meant a sharp reversal of roles. The Polish government now confronted a German minority in a region where power relationships had been the other way around for more than a century. Orphans of Versailles examines the complex psychological and political situation of Germans consigned to Poland, their treatment by the Polish government and society, their diverse strategies for survival, their place in international relations, and the impact of National Socialism. Not a one-sided study of victimization, this book treats the contributions of both the Polish state and the German minority to the conflict that culminated in their mutual destruction. Based largely on research in European archives, it sheds new light on a key aspect of German-Polish relations, one that was long overshadowed by concern over the German revanchist threat and the hostility that subsequently dominated the German-Polish relationship. Thanks to the new political situation in central Europe, however, this topic can finally be addressed evenhandedly.
Tangible Belonging
Author: John C. Swanson
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981998
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Tangible Belonging presents a compelling historical and ethnographic study of the German speakers in Hungary, from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century. Through this tumultuous period in European history, the Hungarian-German leadership tried to organize German-speaking villagers, Hungary tried to integrate (and later expel) them, and Germany courted them. The German speakers themselves, however, kept negotiating and renegotiating their own idiosyncratic sense of what it meant to be German. John C. Swanson’s work looks deeply into the enduring sense of tangible belonging that characterized Germanness from the perspective of rural dwellers, as well as the broader phenomenon of “minority making” in twentieth-century Europe. The chapters reveal the experiences of Hungarian Germans through the First World War and the subsequent dissolution of Austria-Hungary; the treatment of the German minority in the newly independent Hungarian Kingdom; the rise of the racial Volksdeutsche movement and Nazi influence before and during the Second World War; the immediate aftermath of the war and the expulsions; the suppression of German identity in Hungary during the Cold War; and the fall of Communism and reinstatement of minority rights in 1993. Throughout, Swanson offers colorful oral histories from residents of the rural Swabian villages to supplement his extensive archival research. As he shows, the definition of being a German in Hungary varies over time and according to individual interpretation, and does not delineate a single national identity. What it meant to be German was continually in flux. In Swanson’s broader perspective, defining German identity is ultimately a complex act of cognition reinforced by the tangible environment of objects, activities, and beings. As such, it endures in individual and collective mentalities despite the vicissitudes of time, history, language, and politics.
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981998
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Tangible Belonging presents a compelling historical and ethnographic study of the German speakers in Hungary, from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century. Through this tumultuous period in European history, the Hungarian-German leadership tried to organize German-speaking villagers, Hungary tried to integrate (and later expel) them, and Germany courted them. The German speakers themselves, however, kept negotiating and renegotiating their own idiosyncratic sense of what it meant to be German. John C. Swanson’s work looks deeply into the enduring sense of tangible belonging that characterized Germanness from the perspective of rural dwellers, as well as the broader phenomenon of “minority making” in twentieth-century Europe. The chapters reveal the experiences of Hungarian Germans through the First World War and the subsequent dissolution of Austria-Hungary; the treatment of the German minority in the newly independent Hungarian Kingdom; the rise of the racial Volksdeutsche movement and Nazi influence before and during the Second World War; the immediate aftermath of the war and the expulsions; the suppression of German identity in Hungary during the Cold War; and the fall of Communism and reinstatement of minority rights in 1993. Throughout, Swanson offers colorful oral histories from residents of the rural Swabian villages to supplement his extensive archival research. As he shows, the definition of being a German in Hungary varies over time and according to individual interpretation, and does not delineate a single national identity. What it meant to be German was continually in flux. In Swanson’s broader perspective, defining German identity is ultimately a complex act of cognition reinforced by the tangible environment of objects, activities, and beings. As such, it endures in individual and collective mentalities despite the vicissitudes of time, history, language, and politics.
A Lesson Forgotten
Author: Christian Raitz von Frentz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780312223472
Category : Germans
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780312223472
Category : Germans
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
Germans to Poles
Author: Hugo Service
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107671485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 389
Book Description
This book examines the ways Poland dealt with the territories and peoples it gained from Germany after the Second World War.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107671485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 389
Book Description
This book examines the ways Poland dealt with the territories and peoples it gained from Germany after the Second World War.
The German minority in Poland between 1945 and 1960: a key element of Poland's Postwar economy
Nation and Loyalty in a German-Polish Borderland
Author: Brendan Karch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108487106
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349
Book Description
A century-long struggle to make a borderland population into loyal Germans or Poles drove nationalist activists to radical measures.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108487106
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349
Book Description
A century-long struggle to make a borderland population into loyal Germans or Poles drove nationalist activists to radical measures.
German Minorities and the Third Reich
Author: Anthony Tihamer Komjathy
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
This book assesses the role of German minorities in East Central Europe before World War 2. Generalisations made under the influence of wartime propaganda created a stereotype of German minority behaviour according to which all ethnic Germans were fanatical supporters of Hitler, promoters of Nazism and obedient servants of the Third Reich's imperialistic foreign policy. These accusations were used to justify their mass expulsion after the war. The ethnic Germans defended themselves with counter accusations stating that they were the victims of prejudicial generalisations.
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
This book assesses the role of German minorities in East Central Europe before World War 2. Generalisations made under the influence of wartime propaganda created a stereotype of German minority behaviour according to which all ethnic Germans were fanatical supporters of Hitler, promoters of Nazism and obedient servants of the Third Reich's imperialistic foreign policy. These accusations were used to justify their mass expulsion after the war. The ethnic Germans defended themselves with counter accusations stating that they were the victims of prejudicial generalisations.
Irredentism and Provocation
Author: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germans
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germans
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
The German Minority in Interwar Poland
Author: Winson Chu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107008301
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
Explores what happened when Germans from three different empires were forced to live together in Poland after the First World War.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107008301
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
Explores what happened when Germans from three different empires were forced to live together in Poland after the First World War.