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Author: Cristian S Calude Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1783266457 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
Computation is ubiquitous: modern life would be inconceivable without it. Written as a series of conversations with influential computer scientists, mathematicians and physicists, this book provides access to the inner thinking of those who have made essential contributions to the development of computing and its applications. You will learn about the interviewees' education, career path, influences, methods of work, how they cope with failure and success, how they relax, how they see the future, and much more. The conversations are presented in jargon-free language suitable for a general audience, but with enough technical detail for more specialized readers. The aim of the book is not only to inform and entertain, but also to motivate and stimulate. Contents:Computing Science: Formal Methods (Dines Bjørner) Computer System and Network Performance Analysis (Erol Gelenbe)From Theoretical Computer Science to Behavioural Programming, Biology and Smell (David Harel) Computational Complexity (Juris Hartmanis)From Theory to Library of Efficient Data Types and Algorithms (LEDA) and Algorithm Engineering (Kurt Mehlhorn) Theoretical Computer Science (Arto Salomaa) Concurrent Systems Specification and Verification (Joseph Sifakis) Information-Based Complexity (Joseph F Traub)A Stroll Through the Gardens of Computer Science (Ian H Witten)Computing in Biology, Mathematics and Physics: Experimental Mathematics (Jon Borwein) Constructive Mathematics (Douglas Bridges)Mathematics, Physics, Biology and Philosophy (Gregory Chaitin) Qualitative Computing (Françoise Chatelin) Computability, Complexity Theory, Reverse Mathematics and Algorithmic Information Theory (Rod Downey) Informatics, Physics and Mathematics (Jozef Gruska) Computations and Natural Sciences (Giuseppe Longo) My Life Is Not a Conveyor Belt (Yuri Manin) Mathematical Analysis, Languages and Fractals (Solomon Marcus) Information, Quantum Mechanics and Probabilities (Mioara Mugur-Schachter) Natural Computing (Grzegorz Rozenberg) Social Aspects of Computing: Internet (Brian E Carpenter) Systems, Art and CONICYT (Eric Goles) Mathematics, Computer Science and Life (Yuri Gurevich)Computing and Thinking about the Future (Hermann Maurer) From Theory and Practice in Computing to Research Ethics and the Surveillance State (Moshe Y Vardi) Compiler Construction and Dagstuhl (Reinhard Wilhelm) Readership: Readers and specialists with a background in computer science interested in the lives and motivations of eminent computer scientists. Key Features:Unique format and treatmentFeatures eminent scientistsIncludes stimulating conversations with renowned scientistsKeywords:Computing;ConversationsReviews: "Cristian Calude has assembled a remarkable collection of fascinating essays by distinguished computer scientists concerning the myriad ways in which computers impact our lives at this time and how they will do so in the future." Martin Davis author of The Universal Computer "Let us thank Cristian Calude for having produced this accurate and inspiring book on the human aspects of computer science." Maurice Nivat French Academy of Sciences
Author: Cristian S Calude Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1783266457 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
Computation is ubiquitous: modern life would be inconceivable without it. Written as a series of conversations with influential computer scientists, mathematicians and physicists, this book provides access to the inner thinking of those who have made essential contributions to the development of computing and its applications. You will learn about the interviewees' education, career path, influences, methods of work, how they cope with failure and success, how they relax, how they see the future, and much more. The conversations are presented in jargon-free language suitable for a general audience, but with enough technical detail for more specialized readers. The aim of the book is not only to inform and entertain, but also to motivate and stimulate. Contents:Computing Science: Formal Methods (Dines Bjørner) Computer System and Network Performance Analysis (Erol Gelenbe)From Theoretical Computer Science to Behavioural Programming, Biology and Smell (David Harel) Computational Complexity (Juris Hartmanis)From Theory to Library of Efficient Data Types and Algorithms (LEDA) and Algorithm Engineering (Kurt Mehlhorn) Theoretical Computer Science (Arto Salomaa) Concurrent Systems Specification and Verification (Joseph Sifakis) Information-Based Complexity (Joseph F Traub)A Stroll Through the Gardens of Computer Science (Ian H Witten)Computing in Biology, Mathematics and Physics: Experimental Mathematics (Jon Borwein) Constructive Mathematics (Douglas Bridges)Mathematics, Physics, Biology and Philosophy (Gregory Chaitin) Qualitative Computing (Françoise Chatelin) Computability, Complexity Theory, Reverse Mathematics and Algorithmic Information Theory (Rod Downey) Informatics, Physics and Mathematics (Jozef Gruska) Computations and Natural Sciences (Giuseppe Longo) My Life Is Not a Conveyor Belt (Yuri Manin) Mathematical Analysis, Languages and Fractals (Solomon Marcus) Information, Quantum Mechanics and Probabilities (Mioara Mugur-Schachter) Natural Computing (Grzegorz Rozenberg) Social Aspects of Computing: Internet (Brian E Carpenter) Systems, Art and CONICYT (Eric Goles) Mathematics, Computer Science and Life (Yuri Gurevich)Computing and Thinking about the Future (Hermann Maurer) From Theory and Practice in Computing to Research Ethics and the Surveillance State (Moshe Y Vardi) Compiler Construction and Dagstuhl (Reinhard Wilhelm) Readership: Readers and specialists with a background in computer science interested in the lives and motivations of eminent computer scientists. Key Features:Unique format and treatmentFeatures eminent scientistsIncludes stimulating conversations with renowned scientistsKeywords:Computing;ConversationsReviews: "Cristian Calude has assembled a remarkable collection of fascinating essays by distinguished computer scientists concerning the myriad ways in which computers impact our lives at this time and how they will do so in the future." Martin Davis author of The Universal Computer "Let us thank Cristian Calude for having produced this accurate and inspiring book on the human aspects of computer science." Maurice Nivat French Academy of Sciences
Author: Ming-Hsuan Yang Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461514231 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Traditionally, scientific fields have defined boundaries, and scientists work on research problems within those boundaries. However, from time to time those boundaries get shifted or blurred to evolve new fields. For instance, the original goal of computer vision was to understand a single image of a scene, by identifying objects, their structure, and spatial arrangements. This has been referred to as image understanding. Recently, computer vision has gradually been making the transition away from understanding single images to analyzing image sequences, or video understanding. Video understanding deals with understanding of video sequences, e. g. , recognition of gestures, activities, facial expressions, etc. The main shift in the classic paradigm has been from the recognition of static objects in the scene to motion-based recognition of actions and events. Video understanding has overlapping research problems with other fields, therefore blurring the fixed boundaries. Computer graphics, image processing, and video databases have obvious overlap with computer vision. The main goal of computer graphics is to gener ate and animate realistic looking images, and videos. Researchers in computer graphics are increasingly employing techniques from computer vision to gen erate the synthetic imagery. A good example of this is image-based rendering and modeling techniques, in which geometry, appearance, and lighting is de rived from real images using computer vision techniques. Here the shift is from synthesis to analysis followed by synthesis.
Author: Rick Smolan Publisher: ISBN: 9781454908272 Category : Big data Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The authors invited more than 100 journalists worldwide to use photographs, charts and essays to explore the world of big data and its growing influence on our lives and society.
Author: Hilary Putnam Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 9780674749450 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 426
Book Description
One of America's great philosophers says the time has come to reform philosophy. Putnam calls upon philosophers to attend to the gap between the present condition of their subject and the human aspirations that philosophy should and once did claim to represent. His goal is to embed philosophy in social life.
Author: Simon Elias Bibri Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9462391300 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 523
Book Description
As a socially disruptive technology, Ambient Intelligence is ultimately directed towards humans and targeted at the mundane life made of an infinite richness of circumstances that cannot fully be considered and easily be anticipated. Most books, however, focus their analysis on, or deal largely with, the advancement of the technology and its potential only. This book offers a fresh, up–to–date, and holistic approach to Ambient Intelligence. As such, it addresses the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary aspects of the rapidly evolving field of Ambient Intelligence by seamlessly integrating and fusing it with artificial intelligence, cognitive science and psychology, social sciences, and humanities. It is divided into two main parts: Part 1 is about different permutations of enabling technologies as well as core computational capabilities, namely context awareness, implicit and natural interaction, and intelligent behavior. It details the existing and upcoming prerequisite technologies, and elucidates the application and convergence of major current and future computing trends. Part 2 is an accessible review and synthesis of the latest research in the human-directed sciences and computing and how these are intricately interrelated in the realm of Ambient Intelligence. It deals with the state–of–the–art human–inspired applications which show human-like understanding and exhibit intelligent behavior in relation to a variety of aspects of human functioning – states and processes. It describes and elaborates on the rich potential of Ambient Intelligence from a variety of interrelated perspectives and the plethora of challenges and bottlenecks involved in making Ambient Intelligence a reality, and also discusses the established knowledge and recent discoveries in the human–directed sciences and their application and convergence in the ambit of Ambient Intelligence computing. This seminal reference work is the most comprehensive of its kind, and will prove invaluable to students, researchers, and professionals across both computing and the human-directed sciences.
Author: Margo DeMello Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 1598846183 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 361
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the human face, providing fascinating information from biological, cultural, and social perspectives. Our faces identify who we are—not only what we look like and what ethnicities we belong to, but they can also identify what religions we practice and what personal ideologies we have. This one-of-a-kind A–Z reference explores the ways we change, beautify, and adorn our faces to create our personalities and identities. In addition to covering the basics such as the anatomical structure and function of parts of the human face, the entries examine how the face is viewed around the world, allowing students to easily draw connections and differences between various cultures around the world. Readers will learn about a wide variety of topics, including identity in different cultures; religious beliefs; folklore; extreme beautification; the "evil eye;" scarification; facial piercing and facial tattooing masks; social views about beauty including cosmetic surgery and makeup; how gender, class and sexuality play a role in our understanding of the face; and skin, eye, mouth, nose, and ear diseases and disorders. This encyclopedia is ideal for high school and undergraduate students studying anthropology, anatomy, gender, religion, and world cultures.
Author: Samuel Brittan Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 9780674094925 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
Sir Samuel Brittan, the doyen of British economic journalists, explores the connections between economics, ethics, and politics while assessing the merits and defects of capitalism in this post-socialist era.
Author: KANADE Publisher: Birkhäuser ISBN: 3034857373 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
Picture processing by computer has found its application in various fields. Character recognition has shown the most practical success. Furthermore, the techniques span much more sophisticated applications such as interpretation of biomedical images and X-ray films, measurement of images in nuclear physics, processing of a large volume of pictorial data sent from the satellites, etc. The particular problem attacked in this thesis is computer analysis and identification of human faces. Pictures of human faces are successfully analyzed by a computer program which extracts face feature points, such as nose, mouth, eyes, and so on. The program was tested with more than 800 photographs The research has been done with main emphasis on the method of how to incorporate the picture structures into the picture anlysis program. The success of the program is due to the employment of a flexible picture analysis scheme with feedbacks, which will be described in the next chapter. An experiment on face identification of 20 people was also conducted. I-1. Picture Analysis and Recognition- New Aspects When shown the pictures of the human face of Fig. 1-1, we can immediately tell the positions of the nose, mouth and eyes; and more- over, we can say that both pictures surely portray the same person. Picture analysis and recognition by computer concerns itself with this type of two-dimensional image processing. In this thesis, I selected human-face pictures as objects of processing.
Author: Jim Storr Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 1441179372 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
Warfare is hugely important. The fates of nations, and even continents, often rests on the outcome of war and thus on how its practitioners consider war. The Human Face of War is a new exploration of military thought. It starts with the observation that much military thought is poorly developed - often incoherent and riddled with paradox. The author contends that what is missing from British and American writing on warfare is any underpinning mental approach or philosophy. Why are some tank commanders, snipers, fighter pilots or submarine commanders far more effective than others? Why are many generals sacked at the outbreak of war? The Human Face of War examines such phenomena and seeks to explain them. The author argues that military thought should be based on an approach which reflects the nature of combat. Combat - fighting - is primarily a human phenomenon dominated by human behaviour. The book explores some of those human issues and their practical consequences. The Human Face of War calls for, and suggests, a new way of considering war and warfare.
Author: Ghaoui, Claude Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1591407982 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 780
Book Description
Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras
Author: Cristian S Calude
Author: Cristian S Calude
Author: Ming-Hsuan Yang
Author: Rick Smolan
Author: Hilary Putnam
Author: Simon Elias Bibri
Author: Margo DeMello
Author: Samuel Brittan
Author: KANADE
Author: Jim Storr
Author: Ghaoui, Claude