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Author: Rustam B. Rustamov Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9533079738 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
Today, space technology is used as an excellent instrument for Earth observation applications. Data is collected using satellites and other available platforms for remote sensing. Remote sensing data collection detects a wide range of electromagnetic energy which is emitting, transmitting, or reflecting from the Earth's surface. Appropriate detection systems are needed to implement further data processing. Space technology has been found to be a successful application for studying climate change, as current and past data can be dynamically compared. This book presents different aspects of climate change and discusses space technology applications.
Author: Rustam B. Rustamov Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9533079738 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
Today, space technology is used as an excellent instrument for Earth observation applications. Data is collected using satellites and other available platforms for remote sensing. Remote sensing data collection detects a wide range of electromagnetic energy which is emitting, transmitting, or reflecting from the Earth's surface. Appropriate detection systems are needed to implement further data processing. Space technology has been found to be a successful application for studying climate change, as current and past data can be dynamically compared. This book presents different aspects of climate change and discusses space technology applications.
Author: Deepak R. Mishra Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128046546 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 332
Book Description
Bio-optical Modeling and Remote Sensing of Inland Waters presents the latest developments, state-of-the-art, and future perspectives of bio-optical modeling for each optically active component of inland waters, providing a broad range of applications of water quality monitoring using remote sensing. Rather than discussing optical radiometry theories, the authors explore the applications of these theories to inland aquatic environments. The book not only covers applications, but also discusses new possibilities, making the bio-optical theories operational, a concept that is of great interest to both government and private sector organizations. In addition, it addresses not only the physical theory that makes bio-optical modeling possible, but also the implementation and applications of bio-optical modeling in inland waters. Early chapters introduce the concepts of bio-optical modeling and the classification of bio-optical models and satellite capabilities both in existence and in development. Later chapters target specific optically active components (OACs) for inland waters and present the current status and future direction of bio-optical modeling for the OACs. Concluding sections provide an overview of a governance strategy for global monitoring of inland waters based on earth observation and bio-optical modeling. Presents comprehensive chapters that each target a different optically active component of inland waters Contains contributions from respected and active professionals in the field Presents applications of bio-optical modeling theories that are applicable to researchers, professionals, and government agencies
Author: Babin, Marcel Publisher: UNESCO ISBN: 9231040421 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 880
Book Description
The proliferation of harmful phytoplankton in marine ecosystems can cause massive fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, impact local and regional economies and dramatically affect ecological balance. Real-time observations are essential for effective short-term operational forecasting, but observation and modelling systems are still being developed. This volume provides guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. The underlying theory is explained and current trends in research and monitoring are discussed.Topics covered include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modelling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.
Author: Robert P. Bukata Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351426796 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 309
Book Description
Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters discusses the methodology and the theoretical basis of remote sensing of water. It presents physical concepts of aquatic optics relevant to remote sensing techniques and outlines the problems of remote measurements of the concentrations of organic and inorganic matter in water. It also details the mathematical formulation of the processes governing water-radiation interactions and discusses the development of bio-optical models to incorporate optically complex bodies of water into remote sensing projects. Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters derives and evaluates the interrelationships among inherent optical properties of natural water, water color, water quality, primary production, volume reflectance spectra, and remote sensing. This timely and comprehensive text/reference addresses the increasing tendency toward multinational and multidisciplinary climate studies and programs.
Author: Publisher: Newnes ISBN: 0444531998 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 2131
Book Description
Water quality and management are of great significance globally, as the demand for clean, potable water far exceeds the availability. Water science research brings together the natural and applied sciences, engineering, chemistry, law and policy, and economics, and the Treatise on Water Science seeks to unite these areas through contributions from a global team of author-experts. The 4-volume set examines topics in depth, with an emphasis on innovative research and technologies for those working in applied areas. Published in partnership with and endorsed by the International Water Association (IWA), demonstrating the authority of the content Editor-in-Chief Peter Wilderer, a Stockholm Water Prize recipient, has assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Topics related to water resource management, water quality and supply, and handling of wastewater are treated in depth
Author: Richard L. Miller Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1402031009 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 357
Book Description
This book provides extensive insight on remote sensing of coastal waters from aircraft and space-based platforms. The primary focus of the book is optical remote sensing using passive instruments, to measure and analyze the coastal aquatic environment. The authors have gathered information from a variety of sources, to help non-specialists grasp new techniques and technology, to quickly produce useful data
Author: Dariusz Stramski Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3038977047 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 454
Book Description
Ocean optics is a branch of oceanography which is firmly embedded in studies of a great variety of ocean science and engineering questions. The interactive nature between radiative transfer of light and various dissolved and particulate constituents of seawater is at the core of ocean optics science and applications. The transfer of radiant solar energy has vital implications to life and climate on Earth, and the large variety of subjects of ocean optics ranges from the subtle problems of physical optics to optical remote sensing towards a better understanding of ocean biology, biogeochemistry and ecosystems and their roles in the Earth's system processes. The intention of this book is to present a collection of papers that generally share a common denominator of frontier topics in ocean optics which are unique, uncommon or outstanding in the literature, and to provide a balanced view of the extraordinary breadth of research in this field. Topics as diverse as measurements and modeling of radiative transfer, light fields, light scattering and polarization, ocean color, benthic optical properties, and the use of optics for characterizing seawater constituents are addressed in this book. The book is expected to be of interest and useful to a broad audience of professional ocean scientists, engineers and advanced students with an interest in ocean optics and applications of optical methods in oceanography.
Author: John H. Steele Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0123757258 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 663
Book Description
Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles—all written by experts in their field—focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference
Author: Catherine Mitchell Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Variability in the patterns of ocean colour is frequently observed in shelf seas, where a combination of phytoplankton cells, mineral particles and coloured dissolved organic matter are driving the optical properties of the water column. Understanding the contributions of each material to the total optical properties is essential for understanding and monitoring the processes which affect shelf sea ecosystems. Lee et al. (2002, 2005b, 2007, 2009, 2013) developed a method for the recovery of the absorption, backscattering and mean diffuse attenuation co-efficients and the euphotic depth from the remote sensing reflectance. Using the Irish Sea as a study site, the procedure of Lee et al. and two empirical methods for recovering the euphotic depth (Cunningham et al., 2013 and Zhao et al., 2013), were evaluated. The methods were initially adjusted based on a regional bio-optical model, then validated against field data with excellent recoveries of all parameters. By considering the backscattering to absorption ratios of phytoplankton and mineral particles, a new method for separating the total absorption coefficient recovered by the quasi-analytical algorithm into the phytoplankton and mineral components was developed. Application of this method to the bio-optical model created for the Irish Sea recovered phytoplankton and mineral absorption coefficients which were well correlated with the modelled values. The sensitivity of the absorption partitioning procedure to the assumption made about CDOM variability was evaluated, demonstrating the phytoplankton and mineral absorption coefficients could be recovered within the Irish Sea with root mean square errors of 0.02 m−1 and 0.009−1 respectively. The inversion methods developed and validated were applied to eight years of MODIS data. This showed both spatial and temporal variability for all parameters, which corresponded to different mixing regimes and were explained in terms of phytoplankton cells and mineral particles. The results obtained from the satellite imagery have demonstrated that optical remote sensing can be used to provide an insight into shelf sea ecosystems.
Author: Rustam B. Rustamov
Author: Rustam B. Rustamov
Author: Deepak R. Mishra
Author: Babin, Marcel
Author: Robert P. Bukata
Author: 
Author: Richard L. Miller
Author: Dariusz Stramski
Author: John H. Steele
Author: Catherine Mitchell
Author: Wesley Moses