Aging in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Download

Author: Victoria Averil Velkoff
Publisher: Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administ
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Discusses trends in the size and social conditions of the ageing population mainly from 1970 to 1992 with projections to 2025.

Author: Victoria Averil Velkoff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160420733
Category : Age distribution (Demography)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780849084102
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A compilation of data on the aged in 22 countries, many formed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Many of the data in this report are available for the first time.

Author: Mukesh Chawla
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371304
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Conventional wisdom holds that aging populations are unfavorable for economic growth because of their potential impacts on labor supply, productivity, and savings. When this is coupled with the increased spending pressures because of pension requirements and health care, aging societies are likely to face serious fiscal problems. This report addresses these concerns in the unique context of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union where many countries are aging rapidly without the economic resources and institutional capacity of other aging societies in Western Europe and Japan.

Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788104626
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
A compilation of data on the aged in 22 countries, many formed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Many of the data in this report are available for the first time.

Author: William C. Cockerham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135963223
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Examines the social causes of the decline in life expectancy in Russia and Eastern Europe. Countries discussed include Russia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and East Germany.

Author: Victoria Averil Velkoff
Publisher: Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administ
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Discusses trends in the size and social conditions of the ageing population mainly from 1970 to 1992 with projections to 2025.

Author: Andreas Hoff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131707789X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
During the 1990s, Europe became the first continent with a 'mature society', where people aged 60 years and older outnumber children and as this trend continues, the resulting 'ageing societies' will differ from previous societies in their make-up, in their needs, and in their resource allocation. Population ageing poses an even greater challenge to the post-communist societies of Central and Eastern Europe. While still struggling to cope with the aftermath of the economic and social transition process following the breakdown of communism, they are now facing even more rapid demographic change than Western Europe. This book brings together leading scholars to present an understanding of the processes underlying the very rapid population ageing in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to discussing the main demographic drivers behind this development in each of the countries examined, this volume also discusses its implications for policy, healthcare provision, workforces, intergenerational family relations, the social cohesion of future Central and Eastern European societies, and the quality of life experienced by their citizens. Organised around broad geographical regions with final sections analysing the book's findings and their future implications, Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe will be of interest to gerontologists, policy makers, students and scholars of population change

Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Comparative economics
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
July 1998 Social protection systems in the transition economies have been inadequate to meet the challenges of transition, being both costly and poorly targeted. The largest group of poor people is the working poor-especially workers with little education (primary education or less) or outdated vocational or technical education. Grootaert and Braithwaite compare poverty in three Eastern European countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland) with poverty in three countries of the former Soviet Union (Estonia, Kyrgyz Republic, and Russia). They find striking differences between the post-Soviet and Eastern European experiences with poverty and targeting. Among patterns detected: * Poverty in Eastern Europe is significantly lower than in former Soviet Union countries. * Rural poverty is greater than urban poverty. * In Eastern Europe there is a strong correlation between poverty incidence and the number of children in a household; in the former Soviet Union countries this is less pronounced, except in Russia. * There is a gender and age dimension to poverty in some countries. In single-person households, especially of elderly women, the poverty rate is very high (except in Poland) and poverty is more severe. The same is true in pensioner households (except in Poland). In Poland the pension system has adequate reach. * Poverty rates are highest among people who have lost their connection with the labor market and live on social transfers (other than pensions) or other nonearned income. But through sheer mass, the largest group of poor people is the working poor-especially workers with little education (primary education or less) or outdated vocational or technical education. Only those with special skills or university education escape poverty in great numbers, thanks to the demand for their skills from the newly emerging private sector. * The poverty gap is remarkably uniform in Eastern European countries, especially Hungary and Poland, suggesting that social safety nets have prevented the emergence of deep pockets of poverty. This is much less true in the former Soviet Union, where those with the highest poverty rate also have the largest poverty gap. In the short to medium term, creating employment in the informal sector will generate a larger payoff than creating jobs in the formal (still to be privatized) sector, so programs to help (prospective) entrepreneurs should take center stage in poverty alleviation programs. This paper is a joint product of the Social Development Department and Europe and Central Asia, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Poverty and Targeting of Social Assistance in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (RPO 680-33). The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].

Author: Peter Uhlenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402083564
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
The International Handbook of Population Aging examines research on a wide array of the profound implications of population aging. It demonstrates how the world is changing through population aging, and how demography is changing in response to it.