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Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages

Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages PDF Author: Aet Lees
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004296360
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Book Description
This corpus study presents a comparative analysis of the case of objects of various verb forms, and also subjects in existential clauses in five Finnic languages. Differences between present languages and historical changes in each language are discussed.

Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages

Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages PDF Author: Aet Lees
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004296360
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Book Description
This corpus study presents a comparative analysis of the case of objects of various verb forms, and also subjects in existential clauses in five Finnic languages. Differences between present languages and historical changes in each language are discussed.

The Semantics of Case

The Semantics of Case PDF Author: Olga Kagan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110841642X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Book Description
Based on data from a wide range of languages, the book discusses the ways in which case interacts with meaning.

The Acquisition of Differential Object Marking

The Acquisition of Differential Object Marking PDF Author: Alexandru Mardale
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261091
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Differential Object marking (DOM), a linguistic phenomenon in which a direct object is morphologically marked for semantic and pragmatic reasons, has attracted the attention of several subfields of linguistics in the past few years. DOM has evolved diachronically in many languages, whereas it has disappeared from others; it is easily acquired by monolingual children, but presents high instability and variability in bilingual acquisition and language contact situations. This edited collection contributes to further our understanding of the nature and development of DOM in the languages of the world, in acquisition, and in language contact, variation, and change. The thirteen chapters in this volume present new empirical data from Estonian, Spanish, Turkish, Korean, Hindi, Romanian and Basque in different acquisition contexts and learner populations. They also bring together multiple theoretical and methodological perspectives to account for the complexity and dynamicity of this widespread linguistic phenomenon.

The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages

The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages PDF Author: Marianne Bakró-Nagy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191080284
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 960

Book Description
This volume offers the most comprehensive and wide-ranging treatment available today of the Uralic language family, a group of languages spoken in northern Eurasia. While there is a long history of research into these languages, much of it has been conducted within several disparate national traditions; studies of certain languages and topics are somewhat limited and in many cases outdated. The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the internal relations and diversity of the Uralic language family, including the outlines of its historical development, and the contacts between Uralic and other languages of Eurasia. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents the origins and development of the Uralic languages: the initial chapters examine reconstructed Proto-Uralic and its divergence, while later chapters provide surveys of the history and codification of the three Uralic nation-state languages (Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian) and the Uralic minority languages from Baltic Europe to Siberia. This part also explores questions of endangerment, revitalization, and language policy. The chapters in Part II offer individual structural overviews of the Uralic languages, including a number of understudied minority languages for which no detailed description in English has previously been available. The final part of the book provides cross-Uralic comparative and typological case studies of a range of issues in phonology, morphology, syntax, and the lexicon. The chapters explore a number of topics, such as information structure and clause combining, that have traditionally received very little attention in Uralic studies. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in the Uralic languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.

Optimal Linking Grammar

Optimal Linking Grammar PDF Author: Daniel Galbraith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316516598
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Book Description
This book presents a pioneering new theory of grammar, which explains a wide variety of sentence types across languages.

Circum-Baltic Languages

Circum-Baltic Languages PDF Author: Östen Dahl
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027297274
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Book Description
The area around the Baltic Sea has for millennia been a meeting-place for people of different origins. Among the circum-Baltic languages, we find three major branches of Indo-European —Baltic, Germanic, and Slavic, the Baltic-Finnic languages from the Uralic phylum and several others. The circum-Baltic area is an ideal place to study areal and contact phenomena in languages. The present set of two volumes look at the circum-Baltic languages from a typological, areal and historical perspective, trying to relate the intricate patterns of similarities and dissimilarities to the societal background. In Volume II, selected phenomena in the grammars of the circum-Baltic languages are studied in a cross-linguistic perspective.

Toward a Typology of European Languages

Toward a Typology of European Languages PDF Author: Johannes Bechert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110863170
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Book Description
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case

Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case PDF Author: Petra Sleeman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311073222X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
Die Buchreihe Linguistische Arbeiten hat mit über 500 Bänden zur linguistischen Theoriebildung der letzten Jahrzehnte in Deutschland und international wesentlich beigetragen. Die Reihe wird auch weiterhin neue Impulse für die Forschung setzen und die zentrale Einsicht der Sprachwissenschaft präsentieren, dass Fortschritt in der Erforschung der menschlichen Sprachen nur durch die enge Verbindung von empirischen und theoretischen Analysen sowohl diachron wie synchron möglich ist. Daher laden wir hochwertige linguistische Arbeiten aus allen zentralen Teilgebieten der allgemeinen und einzelsprachlichen Linguistik ein, die aktuelle Fragestellungen bearbeiten, neue Daten diskutieren und die Theorieentwicklung vorantreiben.

Connecting Grammaticalisation

Connecting Grammaticalisation PDF Author: Jens Nørgård-Sørensen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902728413X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Book Description
This monograph presents a view on grammaticalisation radically different from standard views centering around the cline of grammaticality. Grammar is seen as a complex sign system, and, as a consequence, grammatical change always comprises semantic change. What unites morphology, topology (word order), constructional syntax and other grammatical subsystems is their paradigmatic organisation. The traditional concept of an inflexional paradigm is generalised as the structuring principle of grammar. Grammatical change involves paradigmatic restructuring, and in the process of grammatical change morphological, topological and constructional paradigms often connect to form complex paradigms. The book introduces the concept of connecting grammaticalisation to describe the formation, restructuring and dismantling of such complex paradigms. Drawing primarily on data from Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages, the book offers both a broad general discussion of theoretical issues (part one) and three case studies (part two).

Clause Structure in South Asian Languages

Clause Structure in South Asian Languages PDF Author: V. Dayal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402027192
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
The researchers in the field of theoretical and theoretically inclined descriptive linguistics have for a long time felt a need for detailed and clearly presented linguistic treatments of various syntactic phenomena in South Asian languages. Clause Structure in South Asian Languages: provides a comprehensive overview and covers major aspects of clause structure in a variety of South Asian languages; provides detailed analyses of several aspects of phrase structure of many prominent South Asian languages; gives theoretically up-to-date treatment of several important issues in South Asian syntax and semantics; contains papers by some of the most prominent linguists working on South Asian languages.