Challenge to Economists PDF Download

Author: John S. Hecht
Publisher: London : P.S. King
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author: Lawrence Goulder
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231545932
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Without significant reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, climate change will cause substantial damage to the environment and the economy. The scope of the threat demands a close look at the policies capable of reducing the harm. Confronting the Climate Challenge presents a unique framework for evaluating the impacts of a range of U.S. climate-policy options, both for the economy overall and for particular household groups, industries, and regions. Lawrence Goulder and Marc Hafstead focus on four alternative approaches for reducing carbon dioxide emissions: a revenue-neutral carbon tax, a cap-and-trade program, a clean energy standard, and an increase in the federal gasoline tax. They demonstrate that these policies—if designed correctly—not only can achieve emissions reductions at low cost but also can avoid placing undesirable burdens on low-income household groups or especially vulnerable industries. Goulder and Hafstead apply a multiperiod, economy-wide general equilibrium model that is distinct in its attention to investment dynamics and to interactions between climate policy and the tax system. Exploiting the unique features of the model, they contrast the shorter- and longer-term policy impacts and focus on alternative ways of feeding back—or “recycling”—policy-generated revenues to the private sector. Their work shows how careful policy design, including the judicious use of policy-generated revenues, can achieve desired reductions in carbon dioxide emissions at low cost, avoid uneven impacts across household income groups, and prevent losses of profit in the most vulnerable U.S. industries. The urgency of the climate problem demands comprehensive action, and Confronting the Climate Challenge offers important insights that can help elevate policy discussions and spur needed efforts on the climate front.

Author: Mark A. Lutz
Publisher: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Textbook on humanistic economics, stressing satisfaction of basic needs and value systems, and the importance of welfare and quality of working life - reviews other economic doctrines, examines postwar developments in USA, Europe and developing countries, points at competition as a source of alienation, discusses welfare state priorities for the elimination of poverty, and suggests the extension of cooperatives, workers self management, codetermination, etc. Annotated bibliography pp. 327 to 330, diagrams, references and statistical tables.

Author: Robert E. Baldwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226036553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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People passionately disagree about the nature of the globalization process. The failure of both the 1999 and 2003 World Trade Organization's (WTO) ministerial conferences in Seattle and Cancun, respectively, have highlighted the tensions among official, international organizations like the WTO, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, nongovernmental and private sector organizations, and some developing country governments. These tensions are commonly attributed to longstanding disagreements over such issues as labor rights, environmental standards, and tariff-cutting rules. In addition, developing countries are increasingly resentful of the burdens of adjustment placed on them that they argue are not matched by commensurate commitments from developed countries. Challenges to Globalization evaluates the arguments of pro-globalists and anti-globalists regarding issues such as globalization's relationship to democracy, its impact on the environment and on labor markets including the brain drain, sweat shop labor, wage levels, and changes in production processes, and the associated expansion of trade and its effects on prices. Baldwin, Winters, and the contributors to this volume look at multinational firms, foreign investment, and mergers and acquisitions and present surprising findings that often run counter to the claim that multinational firms primarily seek countries with low wage labor. The book closes with papers on financial opening and on the relationship between international economic policies and national economic growth rates.

Author: Linda Yueh
Publisher: Picador USA
ISBN: 1250180538
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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An "exploration of the life and work of world-changing thinkers--from Adam Smith to John Maynard Keynes--and how their ideas would solve the great economic problems we face today"--Amazon.com.

Author: John S. Hecht
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781330537558
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Excerpt from Challenge to Economists Nevertheless the truth is ever simple. 1. The wealth of the world can be increased by man's labour, but as no man can be considered to possess wealth until he has first his bare necessaries of life, the necessaries of all mankind must first be produced, for, economics being an ethical science, man cannot be allowed to starve. 2. Articles of utility are economically identical with necessaries, as they also enable man to live and produce, and, in saving labour, they save, and thus increase, the supply of necessaries. 3. The production and handling of necessaries occupies a large proportion of the world's labour, and, although a lack of them causes all the misery and most of the discontent in this world, their importance appears to be overlooked by economists. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author: John S. Hecht
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361484210
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926426468X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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To capitalise on the new international resolve epitomised by COP21 and the agreement on the universal Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a renewed effort to promote new policy thinking and new approaches to the great challenges ahead. Responding to new challenges means we have to ...

Author: Robert L. Heilbroner
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The five challenges; Coping with inflation; Overcoming recession; Understanding government spending and taxing; Defending the dollar; Living with less energy.

Author: Tim B. Thornton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317392094
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The discipline of economics has been increasingly criticized for its inability to illuminate the workings of the real world and to provide reliable policy guidance for the major economic and social challenges of our time. A central problem in contemporary economics, and a problem from which many of its other failings flow, is its lack of plurality. By a lack of plurality it is meant that contemporary economics lacks diversity in its methods, theories, epistemology and methodology. It is also meant that economics has become far less interdisciplinary. From Economics to Political Economy offers an explanation as to why economics has become so determinedly non-pluralistic, and also gives considerable attention to exploring and evaluating promising strategies for reform. These strategies include developing a pluralist economics under the label of ‘political economy’ within other social science departments (such as departments of politics). Along the way the reader will learn about the worldwide student movement seeking greater pluralism in economics, encounter some dramatic case studies in intellectual suppression, gain a fuller sense of the nature of contemporary economics and explore the relationship between economics and other social sciences. This book is of interest to any social scientist, particularly those with interests in economics and politics.