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Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: David Sifonios
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319657267
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description
This book examines the conditions under which PPM measures may be adopted under WTO law de lege lata and de lege ferenda. It analyses in detail the complex case law in this field and its evolution in the last 25 years, as well as the many doctrinal debates around PPM measures and their relevance in the light of the evolution of case law, both under the GATT and the TBT Agreement. Further, it also suggests an original approach to the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the GATT and the TBT Agreement in the context of PPM measures. The PPM issue has been one of the most debated topics in the trade and environment debate. Even though the US–Shrimp case showed that PPM measures are not prohibited per se under the GATT, many questions remain unanswered when it comes to the precise conditions under which environmental PPM measures are justifiable under WTO law, for example in the field of trade measures relating to climate change mitigation efforts, natural resources management policies and biodiversity conservation measures.

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: David Sifonios
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319657267
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description
This book examines the conditions under which PPM measures may be adopted under WTO law de lege lata and de lege ferenda. It analyses in detail the complex case law in this field and its evolution in the last 25 years, as well as the many doctrinal debates around PPM measures and their relevance in the light of the evolution of case law, both under the GATT and the TBT Agreement. Further, it also suggests an original approach to the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the GATT and the TBT Agreement in the context of PPM measures. The PPM issue has been one of the most debated topics in the trade and environment debate. Even though the US–Shrimp case showed that PPM measures are not prohibited per se under the GATT, many questions remain unanswered when it comes to the precise conditions under which environmental PPM measures are justifiable under WTO law, for example in the field of trade measures relating to climate change mitigation efforts, natural resources management policies and biodiversity conservation measures.

Global Environmental Protection through Trade

Global Environmental Protection through Trade PDF Author: Barbara Cooreman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786434393
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Despite an increasing global awareness of environmental concerns, setting internationally binding and ambitious commitments has proven exceedingly complex. As states are seeking alternative methods to support global environmental protection, this book takes a closer look at the possibility of using national trade measures that make market access conditional on the environmental impact of the production process abroad.

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law PDF Author: Christiane R. Conrad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497642
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 567

Book Description
Despite a decades-long debate, starting with the 'Tuna-Dolphin' disputes of the 1990s, questions on the status of national regulatory measures linked to processes and production methods in WTO law have yet remained unsolved. Likewise, labelling requirements relating to unincorporated aspects of a product's life cycle remain strongly contested. These ongoing disputes at the WTO as well as global social and environmental challenges related to economic activities show how topical and important the search for adequate answers still is. Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law identifies and comprehensively analyses the key legal problems concerning such measures, setting them in the context of the current debate and its economic and regulatory background. Christiane R. Conrad develops a new approach to this debate which draws on the objectives and established economic rationales of the WTO Agreements.

Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law

Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law PDF Author: Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781800882317
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This revised and expanded Encyclopedia is the new benchmark and flagship reference work for the study of international economic law. A comprehensive resource, its pages present the breadth of the field in a real-world context. Organized thematically rather than alphabetically, the Encyclopedia includes four significant thematic sections: the foundations, architecture and principles of international economic law; regulatory framework; regulatory areas; and regulatory challenges. Including updated and new entries, traditional international economic law topics are now supplemented by coverage of critical perspectives and a broader range of newly developing areas such as taxation, sustainability, and digitalization. Concepts and rules of trade, investment, finance, competition, and international tax law are found alongside entries examining how international economic law impacts on environmental protection, labor standards, development, and human rights. Embedded within its own legal context, each concise entry presents an accessible and condensed understanding of what it means and why it is significant. Contributors offer insight into how institutions interact with each other and other legal systems, in addition to providing individual overviews of their history, structure, principles and procedures. Entries are followed by selected references suggesting directions for further study. Completely new to this edition is an entire section of extended entries on specific jurisdictions focusing on how these contribute to and engage with international economic law. These longer pieces describe the national legal frameworks responsible for developing international policies on trade investment, financial regulation, and tax, offering insight into how international rules actually work at the national level. Key Features: Concise, structured entries from top experts and new voices in the field Organised thematically, covering newly developing areas of international economic law Selected references for further study

Environment and Trade

Environment and Trade PDF Author: International Institute for Sustainable Development
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 1895536219
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description
Reference tool to facilitate broader understanding and awareness of relationship between environment and trade which can then become the basis on which fair and environmentally sustainable policies and trade flows are built.

Trade and Environment

Trade and Environment PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Book Description
Reports prepared for a workshop on Trade & environment: issues pertaining to processes and production methods (PPMS) held in Helsinki, Finland 6-7 April 1994

International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change

International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change PDF Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139482807
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Book Description
What can trade regulation contribute towards ameliorating the GHG emissions and reducing their concentrations in the atmosphere? This collection of essays analyses options for climate-change mitigation through the lens of the trade lawyer. By examining international law, and in particular the relevant WTO agreements, the authors address the areas of potential conflict between international trade law and international law on climate mitigation and, where possible, suggest ways to strengthen mutual supportiveness between the two regimes. They do so taking into account the drivers of human-induced climate change in energy markets and of consumption.

International Climate Change Law

International Climate Change Law PDF Author: Daniel Bodansky
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199664293
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Book Description
A perfect introduction to climate change law, this textbook offers students and scholars an overview of the international law governing this fundamental issue. It demonstrates how to interpret the language used in the applicable instruments and conventions, and sets climate change law in its broader international legal context.

Energy and the Environment

Energy and the Environment PDF Author: Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009050761
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Book Description
Energy intersects with the environment at all stages of its life cycle by affecting nature and public health and is subject to government measures concerning low-carbon growth, energy efficiency and conservation, renewable energy and ecologically safe supply of nuclear and other energy resources. This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of international economic law in regulating such an energy-environment nexus under the regimes of the WTO, the Energy Charter Treaty, regional trade agreements and investment treaties. The author discusses the international environmental and economic law foundations of this nexus and extensively examines relevant rules, jurisprudence and practices regarding trade restrictions, subsidies, technical standards, investment protection and technology policies. This book highlights the existing gaps and 'greening' solutions within the framework of international economic law. Where relevant, it draws comparisons between trade law and investment law to show their similarities, differences and (potential) conflicts at the energy-environment interface.

International Environmental Law and the Global South

International Environmental Law and the Global South PDF Author: Shawkat Alam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055695
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Situating the global poverty divide as an outgrowth of European imperialism, this book investigates current global divisions on environmental policy.