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Author: Dr. Shabir Choudhry Publisher: AuthorHouse ISBN: 1728356008 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 218
Book Description
Even after 73 years of division of the British India, still there is confusion and controversy on legal status of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. In light of legal documents, I have endeavoured to establish the exact legal position of Jammu and Kashmir. Apart from that the UN Security Council Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir dispute are analysed; and why they could not be implemented. Which country refused to implement them or created hurdles. After the Simla Agreement and the Lahore Declaration, can these Resolutions play any role in resolution of the dispute. Also, I have analysed Article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution, and how India disregarded the pledges made to the people of Jammu and Kashmir; and unilaterally changed the status of Jammu and Kashmir. In addition, I have analysed the role of Pakistan, and how they betrayed people of Jammu and Kashmir to satisfy their imperial agenda. Furthermore, how Pakistan is promoting extremism, terrorism, intolerance and religious hatred in Jammu and Kashmir; and how it is hurting people of Jammu and Kashmir on both sides of the divide. Besides that, I have analysed the impact of these changes on the people of Jammu and Kashmir, and how they have responded. What people of Jammu and Kashmir should do when they are forcibly divided, and when their motherland is under control of three nuclear countries, namely India, Pakistan and China.
Author: Dr. Shabir Choudhry Publisher: AuthorHouse ISBN: 1728356008 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 218
Book Description
Even after 73 years of division of the British India, still there is confusion and controversy on legal status of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. In light of legal documents, I have endeavoured to establish the exact legal position of Jammu and Kashmir. Apart from that the UN Security Council Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir dispute are analysed; and why they could not be implemented. Which country refused to implement them or created hurdles. After the Simla Agreement and the Lahore Declaration, can these Resolutions play any role in resolution of the dispute. Also, I have analysed Article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution, and how India disregarded the pledges made to the people of Jammu and Kashmir; and unilaterally changed the status of Jammu and Kashmir. In addition, I have analysed the role of Pakistan, and how they betrayed people of Jammu and Kashmir to satisfy their imperial agenda. Furthermore, how Pakistan is promoting extremism, terrorism, intolerance and religious hatred in Jammu and Kashmir; and how it is hurting people of Jammu and Kashmir on both sides of the divide. Besides that, I have analysed the impact of these changes on the people of Jammu and Kashmir, and how they have responded. What people of Jammu and Kashmir should do when they are forcibly divided, and when their motherland is under control of three nuclear countries, namely India, Pakistan and China.
Author: Shabir Choudhry Publisher: ISBN: 9781728355641 Category : Languages : en Pages : 250
Book Description
Even after 73 years of division of the British India, still there is confusion and controversy on legal status of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. In light of legal documents, I have endeavoured to establish the exact legal position of Jammu and Kashmir. Apart from that the UN Security Council Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir dispute are analysed; and why they could not be implemented. Which country refused to implement them or created hurdles. After the Simla Agreement and the Lahore Declaration, can these Resolutions play any role in resolution of the dispute. Also, I have analysed Article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution, and how India disregarded the pledges made to the people of Jammu and Kashmir; and unilaterally changed the status of Jammu and Kashmir. In addition, I have analysed the role of Pakistan, and how they betrayed people of Jammu and Kashmir to satisfy their imperial agenda. Furthermore, how Pakistan is promoting extremism, terrorism, intolerance and religious hatred in Jammu and Kashmir; and how it is hurting people of Jammu and Kashmir on both sides of the divide. Besides that, I have analysed the impact of these changes on the people of Jammu and Kashmir, and how they have responded. What people of Jammu and Kashmir should do when they are forcibly divided, and when their motherland is under control of three nuclear countries, namely India, Pakistan and China.
Author: H. S. Gururaja Rao Publisher: ISBN: Category : Constitutional history Languages : en Pages : 624
Book Description
Exploring the legality of the accession of Kashmir to India, this title looks to the history, ethnology and geography of the region in order to find a political solution. The author provides a true and factual account of the state's eventful past.
Author: A.G. Noorani Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199088551 Category : History Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
On 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India came into force with a unique provision—Article 370. The special status accorded to the state of Jammu and Kashmir in the article meant that its people lived under a different set of laws while being part of the Indian Union. Alternating deftly between history and politics, A.G. Noorani examines a wide range of documents pertaining to Article 370. He incisively analyses the implications and consequences of the article for the constitutional democracy of the state and the nation. From Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India in 1947 to the various negotiations thereafter; Sheikh Abdullah's arrest to the framing of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir and the replacement of Sadar-i-Riyasat, this book impeccably documents the little-known constitutional history of the state. Noorani underscores the politics behind the gradual erosion of Article 370 and the need for restoration of autonomy. Critically analysing the various judgments relating to this constitutional arrangement, he suggests a framework for resolving the 'Kashmir problem'. Collecting together rare, often unseen and unnoticed, letters, memoranda, white papers, proclamations, and amendments, this book will be an indispensable resource on Kashmir.
Author: Shubham Sinha Publisher: ISBN: 9781686059896 Category : Languages : en Pages : 126
Book Description
This book is a brief description of Article 370 of the constitution of India and the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir which, gives a deeper idea for the understanding of special status of Jammu and Kashmir it's necessity and essentials to establish and revoke it.Incorporated into the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 absolves J&K from the Indian Constitution (aside from Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and licenses the state to draft its own Constitution. It limits Parliament's administrative powers in regard of J&K. For broadening a focal law on subjects incorporated into the Instrument of Accession (IoA), unimportant "discussion" with the state government is required. Be that as it may, for extending it to different issues, "simultaneousness" of the state government is obligatory. The IoA became an integral factor when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 isolated British India into India and Pakistan. For somewhere in the range of 600 princely expresses whose power was reestablished on Independence, the Act accommodated three alternatives: to remain an autonomous nation, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan - and this uniting with both of the two nations was to be through an IoA. Despite the fact that no endorsed structure was given, a state so joining could indicate the terms on which it consented to join. The adage for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, for example guarantees between states must be regarded; if there is a rupture of agreement, the general standard is that gatherings are to be reestablished to the first position. Various different states appreciate unique status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I. The Schedule affixed to the Instrument of Accession enabled Parliament to administer in regard of J&K just on Defense, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir's Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, leader of J&K, unequivocally referenced that the particulars of "my Instrument of Accession can't be fluctuated by any change of the Act or of Indian Independence Act except if such alteration is acknowledged by me by an Instrument strengthening to this Instrument". Provision 7 said "nothing in this Instrument will be esteemed to submit me in any capacity to acknowledgment of any future constitution of India or to chain my carefulness to go into courses of action with the Government of India under any such future constitution". Raja Hari Singh had at first chosen to stay autonomous and consent to halt arrangements with India and Pakistan, and Pakistan in actuality marked it. However, following an attack from tribesmen and Army men in casually dressed from Pakistan, he looked for the assistance of India, which thus looked for the increase of Kashmir to India. Hari Singh marked the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947 and Governor General Lord Mountbatten acknowledged it on October 27, 1947.
Author: Fozia Nazir Lone Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004359990 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 500
Book Description
In Historical Title, Self-Determination and the Kashmir Question, Lone offers a fresh framework, while recognising signs of spreading terrorism in the region, to understand the rights of the Kashmiri people and how they could be addressed by the international community.
Author: Mohan Krishen Teng Publisher: ISBN: Category : Constitutional history Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
Article 370 Of The Constitution Of India Is Widely Debated Issue.In Accordance With The Special Provisions Embodied In Article 370 Of The Constitution Of India, The Jammu And Kashmir State Was Exempted From The Application Of The Provisions Of The Constitution Of India Dealing With The States In Part B Of Its First Schedule. In Part B Of The First Schedule Was Listed The Erstwhile Princely States, Which Had Acceded To The Dominion Of India, But Which Had Not Merged With Any Province Or Had Not Been Reorganized Into Centrally Administered Areas. Provisions Were Incorporated In Article 370 For The Institution Of A Constituent Assembly In The State To Draw Up Its Constitution. No Other Provisions Of The Constitution Of India Except Article I Was Made Applicable To Jammu And Kashmir.The Powers Of The Parliament To Legislate In Regard To The State Were Limited To The Matters Which Were Declared By The President Of India, In Consultation With The Government Of The State To Correspond To The Stipulations Of The Instrument Of Accession.An Interesting Aspect Of Article 370 Was That It Envisaged A Perpetual Constituent Assembly In The State, At Least, So Long As The Transitional Provisions Remained On The Statute Book.Article 370 Did Not Vest Any Constitutive Power In The Hands Of The President, Nor Did It Vest Any Such Power With The Constituent Assembly Of The State.The Powers To Amend The Provisions Of Article 370, Were Vested With The Parliament Of India, Which Was Not Subject To Any Limitation Imposed By Article 370 Or Any Other Provision Of The Constitution Of India.This Book Provides The Authoritative Account Of The Events Which Led To Incorporation Of Article 370 In The Constitution. Also All Provisions Of The Article Are Elaborately Analysed. This Will Prove An Authoritative Reference Tool To Students, Teachers And Researchers In The Field Of History, Political Science, Law And Polity Besides The General Readers.
Author: Dr. Shabir Choudhry
Author: Dr. Shabir Choudhry
Author: Kishori L. Bhatia
Author: Shabir Choudhry
Author: H. S. Gururaja Rao
Author: A.G. Noorani
Author: Shubham Sinha
Author: Fozia Nazir Lone
Author: K. L. Bhatia
Author: Vidya Bhushan
Author: Mohan Krishen Teng