Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the EnvironmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Confidential communications
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Medical Records Confidentiality in the Modern Delivery of Health Care
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the EnvironmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Confidential communications
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Medical Records Confidentiality in the Modern Delivery of Health Care
Author: Michael FlemingPublisher:
ISBN: 9780756701383
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
Witnesses: Bob Amdur, Dartmouth Med. School; Dawn Gencarelli, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care; Margaret Hamburg, Assist. Sec. for Planning & Eval., Dept. of HHS; Lana Skirboll, Assoc. Dir. for Science Policy, NIH; John Eisenberg, Agency for Health Care Policy & Res.; Steven Jacobsen, Mayo Fdn.; Chris Koyanagi, Consumer Coalition for Health Privacy; Daniel Krinsky, Ritzman Pharmacies; Terry Latanich, Merck-Medco; Roberta Meyer, Amer. Council of Life Insur.; Abbey Meyers, Nat. Org. of Rare Disorders; Mark O'Keefe, Comm. of Insur., Montana; David Stump, Genentech Fellow; Fran Visco, Nat. Breast Cancer Coalition; & Kepa Zubeldia, Envoy Corp.
For the Record
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309056977
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 287
Book Description
When you visit the doctor, information about you may be recorded in an office computer. Your tests may be sent to a laboratory or consulting physician. Relevant information may be transmitted to your health insurer or pharmacy. Your data may be collected by the state government or by an organization that accredits health care or studies medical costs. By making information more readily available to those who need it, greater use of computerized health information can help improve the quality of health care and reduce its costs. Yet health care organizations must find ways to ensure that electronic health information is not improperly divulged. Patient privacy has been an issue since the oath of Hippocrates first called on physicians to "keep silence" on patient matters, and with highly sensitive dataâ€"genetic information, HIV test results, psychiatric recordsâ€"entering patient records, concerns over privacy and security are growing. For the Record responds to the health care industry's need for greater guidance in protecting health information that increasingly flows through the national information infrastructureâ€"from patient to provider, payer, analyst, employer, government agency, medical product manufacturer, and beyond. This book makes practical detailed recommendations for technical and organizational solutions and national-level initiatives. For the Record describes two major types of privacy and security concerns that stem from the availability of health information in electronic form: the increased potential for inappropriate release of information held by individual organizations (whether by those with access to computerized records or those who break into them) and systemic concerns derived from open and widespread sharing of data among various parties. The committee reports on the technological and organizational aspects of security management, including basic principles of security; the effectiveness of technologies for user authentication, access control, and encryption; obstacles and incentives in the adoption of new technologies; and mechanisms for training, monitoring, and enforcement. For the Record reviews the growing interest in electronic medical records; the increasing value of health information to providers, payers, researchers, and administrators; and the current legal and regulatory environment for protecting health data. This information is of immediate interest to policymakers, health policy researchers, patient advocates, professionals in health data management, and other stakeholders.
Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQPublisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.
Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule
Author: Institute of MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309124999
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Book Description
In the realm of health care, privacy protections are needed to preserve patients' dignity and prevent possible harms. Ten years ago, to address these concerns as well as set guidelines for ethical health research, Congress called for a set of federal standards now known as the HIPAA Privacy Rule. In its 2009 report, Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Health Research and the Privacy of Health Information concludes that the HIPAA Privacy Rule does not protect privacy as well as it should, and that it impedes important health research.
The Computer-Based Patient Record
Author: Committee on Improving the Patient RecordPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030957885X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 257
Book Description
Most industries have plunged into data automation, but health care organizations have lagged in moving patients' medical records from paper to computers. In its first edition, this book presented a blueprint for introducing the computer-based patient record (CPR). The revised edition adds new information to the original book. One section describes recent developments, including the creation of a computer-based patient record institute. An international chapter highlights what is new in this still-emerging technology. An expert committee explores the potential of machine-readable CPRs to improve diagnostic and care decisions, provide a database for policymaking, and much more, addressing these key questions: Who uses patient records? What technology is available and what further research is necessary to meet users' needs? What should government, medical organizations, and others do to make the transition to CPRs? The volume also explores such issues as privacy and confidentiality, costs, the need for training, legal barriers to CPRs, and other key topics.
Ethics and Information Technology
Author: James G. AndersonPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387224882
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This series is directed to health care professionals who are leading the tra- formation of health care by using information and knowledge. Launched in 1988 as Computers in Health Care, the series offers a broad range of titles: some addressed to specific professions such as nursing, medicine, and health administration; others to special areas of practice such as trauma and radi- ogy. Still other books in the series focus on interdisciplinary issues, such as the computer-based patient record, electronic health records, and networked health care systems. Renamed Health Informatics in 1998 to reflect the rapid evolution in the discipline now known as health informatics, the series will continue to add titles that contribute to the evolution of the field. In the series, eminent - perts, serving as editors or authors, offer their accounts of innovations in health informatics. Increasingly, these accounts go beyond hardware and so- ware to address the role of information in influencing the transformation of healthcare delivery systems around the world. The series also increasingly focuses on “peopleware” and the organizational, behavioral, and societal changes that accompany the diffusion of information technology in health services environments.
Medical Privacy Regulation
Author: United States. General Accounting OfficePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informed consent (Medical law)
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
Although there is a strong consensus supporting the protection of patient confidentiality, views differ as to the best ways in practice to achieve that goal. Pressures are increasing from insurers, providers, and researchers to draw on medical records to study treatment outcomes and monitor expenditures, activities that are becoming increasingly common as medical records are computerized and large databases compiled. In recognition of these trends, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 called for the development of comprehensive privacy standards that would establish rights for patients with respect to their medical records and define the conditions for using and disclosing personally identifiable health information. 1 On December 28, 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued the final regulation on privacy, and it is now under review by the Congress and the new Secretary of HHS. 2.
Medical Records Confidentiality in a Changing Health Care Environment
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Privacy and Health Care
Author: James M. HumberPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590896
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
Western societies generally recognize both a legal and a moral right to privacy. However, at the present time there is no settled opin ion in the United States regarding how these rights should relate to medical information. On the one hand, virtually everyone agrees that one' s medical records should not be open to just any interested person' s inspection. On the other hand, most also agree that some sacrifices in medical privacy are necessary for scientific advancement, public health protection, and other social goals. However, what limits should be set upon those sacrifices, and how those limits should be determined, have long been issues of debate. In recent years this debate has intensified. There are a variety ofreasons for this; to mention only three: (1) Over the years the US health care delivery system has become increasingly complex, and with this complexity there has come a need for more and more people to have access to patients' medical records. With each transference of information, breaches in confidentiality become more likely. (2) Medical costs have risen at an alarming rate. This makes health insurance a virtual necessity for adequate medical care, and people worry that they will be denied employment and/or medical cov erage if certain sorts of medical information are not kept strictly confi dential. (3) Finally, many medical records are now kept in computer files, and the impossibility of guaranteeing confidentiality for files of this sort is a constant worry.