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Author: Morton A. Barlaz Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 0429605862 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.
Author: Morton A. Barlaz Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 0429605862 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.
Author: Anna C. Palmisano Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 0429611382 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.
Author: Sunil Kumar Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351589075 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
Offering a comprehensive approach, this title covers fundamentals, technologies, and management of biological processing of solid waste. It discusses kinetic modeling and synergistic impact evolution during bioprocessing of solid waste, environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emission from biological processing of solid waste, energy recovery from solid waste, and biodrying of solid waste. It also presents cases and challenges from different countries, successful business models, and economic analyses of various processing options. Aimed at researchers and industry professionals in solid and hazardous waste management, this title offers a wealth of knowledge to help readers understand this increasingly important area.
Author: Anoop Singh Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811560218 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 379
Book Description
This book provides up-to-date information on the state of the art in applications of biotechnological and microbiological tools for protecting the environment. Written by leading international experts, it discusses potential applications of biotechnological and microbiological techniques in solid waste management, wastewater treatment, agriculture, energy and environmental health. This first volume of the book “Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology,” covers three main topics: Solid waste management, Agriculture utilization and Water treatment technology, exploring the latest developments from around the globe regarding applications of biotechnology and microbiology for converting wastes into valuable products and at the same time reducing the environmental pollution resulting from disposal. Wherever possible it also includes real-world examples. Further, it offers advice on which procedures should be followed to achieve satisfactory results, and provides insights that will promote the transition to the sustainable utilization of various waste products.
Author: Nduka Okafor Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400714602 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 311
Book Description
This book places the main actors in environmental microbiology, namely the microorganisms, on center stage. Using the modern approach of 16S ribosomal RNA, the book looks at the taxonomy of marine and freshwater bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae, viruses, and the smaller aquatic animals such as nematodes and rotifers, as well as at the study of unculturable aquatic microorganisms (metagenomics). The peculiarities of water as an environment for microbial growth, and the influence of aquatic microorganisms on global climate and global recycling of nitrogen and sulphur are also examined. The pollution of water is explored in the context of self-purification of natural waters. Modern municipal water purification and disease transmission through water are discussed. Alternative methods for solid waste disposal are related to the economic capability of a society. Viruses are given special attention. By focusing on the basics, this primer will appeal across a wide range of disciplines.
Author: Eric Senior Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000714470 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 218
Book Description
This book was originally published in 1990 and was the first text to consider the definitive fundamental science of landfill biotechnology. Since then, major research initiatives, particularly in the U.K. and South Africa, have resulted in considerable advancement in our knowledge of landfill microbiology. The Second Edition details this progress. Text considers the latest findings in landfill leachate treatment, co-disposal and fundamental microbiology. It brings together the expertise of the immediate complementary, but often disparate disciplines of soil science, environmental engineering, applied mathematics, and land reclamation and focuses on the common goal of the scientific design and management of landfill sites. The book also includes effective laboratory models and selected approaches.
Author: Eliot Epstein Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482248158 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 163
Book Description
Disposal and Management of Solid Waste: Pathogens and Diseases takes a closer look at pathogens that are found in solid wastes and the diseases that they produce. While comparing the differences between developed and developing countries, this book provides an understanding of the risks and exposure of pathogens in solid wastes, addresses pathogens
Author: Dr. Jai Shanker Pillai H P Publisher: DARSHAN PUBLISHERS ISBN: 9386739097 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
Molasses is usually a viscous product that is obtained by refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is a defining component of fine commercial brown sugar. The amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant determines the variety of molasses. Sugarcane molasses has agreeable taste and aroma, which is used primarily for sweetening and flavoring of foods. The sugar beet molasses is unpalatable, foul-smelling and is used mainly as an animal feed additive. There are various forms of molasses which includes Sugar cane molasses, Sugar beet molasses, Blackstrap molasses and unsulphured molasses etc. Molasses is used for the production of variety of food products such as cookies, pies, gingerbread and also used as food additives for live stock feeds. Molasses is a main source for the production of yeast and citric acid as well. It also serves as a carbon source for most of the in situ bioremediation technologies. Molasses can serve as a stock for ethanol fermentation to produce an alternative fuel for motor vehicles. Molasses can also improve the microbial activity of the soil when used as a soil additive. According to the USDA nutrition table, molasses contains sucrose (29% of total carbohydrates), glucose (12%) and fructose (13%). Nutritionally molasses is composed of Water (22%), Carbohydrates (75%) and no protein or fat. A daily intake of 100 gram of molasses is a rich source of vitamin B6 (20% ≥ Daily Value [DV]) and several dietary minerals, including manganese, magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium (table). The distillation of fermentor wash usually generates molasses spent wash. The molasses spent wash has high rates of BOD, COD, Suspended Solids and is usually highly acidic. Molasses wastewater in factories carrying out alcohol fermentation, bakers yeast fermentation and soon is usually treated by biological methods such as methane fermentation and activated sludge treatment. Almost all the BOD of molasses wastewater containing spent wash is removed by methane fermentation and activated sludge methods, but a lot of melonoidin, a dark brown molasses pigment remain as such. Melonoidin from in distillery waste is one of the sources of water pollution which leads to hazardous effect. The improper treatment and disposal of these waste molasses into natural water bodies may result in eutrophication. The removal of melanoidin from wastewater by effective practical methods is expected throughout the world. The utilization of microbial activity for the decolorization and mineralization of molasses spent wash has shown a promising approach to remediate the hazardous effects of the waste molasses in a benign way.
Author: Izharul Haq Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811620156 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
This book is focused on the current status of industrial pollution, its source, characteristics, and management through various advanced treatment technologies. The book covers the recycle, reuse and recovery of waste for the production of value-added products. The book explores industrial wastewater pollution and its treatment through various advanced technologies and also the source and characteristics of solid waste and its management for environmental safety. It discusses new methods and technologies to combat the waste-related pollution and focuses on the use of recycled products. This book is of value to upcoming students, researchers, scientists, industry persons and professionals in the field of environmental science and engineering, microbiology, biotechnology, toxicology, further it is useful for global and local authorities and policy makers responsible for the management of liquid and solid wastes.
Author: Morton A. Barlaz
Author: Morton A. Barlaz
Author: Anna C. Palmisano
Author: Sunil Kumar
Author: Anoop Singh
Author: Nduka Okafor
Author: Eric Senior
Author: Eliot Epstein
Author: Dr. Jai Shanker Pillai H P
Author: United States. Solid Wastes Program
Author: Izharul Haq