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Author: Zhe-Yu Jeff Ou Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387255540 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
This book details parametric down-conversion for the generation of non-classical state of light and its applications in generating various kinds of quantum entanglement among multiple photons from parametric down-conversion. It presents applications of the principle of quantum interference to multi-photon systems. The book also details continuous variable entanglement and various types of multi-photon interference effects.
Author: Zhe-Yu Jeff Ou Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387255540 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
This book details parametric down-conversion for the generation of non-classical state of light and its applications in generating various kinds of quantum entanglement among multiple photons from parametric down-conversion. It presents applications of the principle of quantum interference to multi-photon systems. The book also details continuous variable entanglement and various types of multi-photon interference effects.
Author: Luis Garrido Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9783540506430 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
This collection of lectures covers a wide range of present day research in thermodynamics and the theory of phase transitions far from equilibrium. The contributions are written in a pedagogical style and present an extensive bibliography to help graduates organize their further studies in this area. The reader will find lectures on principles of pattern formation in physics, chemistry and biology, phase instabilities and phase transitions, spatial and temporal structures in optical systems, transition to chaos, critical phenomena and fluctuations in reaction-diffusion systems, and much more.
Author: Jonathan C.F. Matthews Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642328709 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
Photons are an attractive option for testing fundamental quantum physics and developing new quantum-enhanced technology, including highly advanced computers and simulators, as well as precision sensing beyond shot-noise. Traditionally, bulk optical components have been bolted onto optical benches to realize metre-scale quantum circuits. However this approach is ultimately proving unwieldy for increasing the complexity and for scaling up to practical quantum technologies based on photons. The work presented here demonstrates a series of quantum photonic devices based on waveguide circuits embedded in miniature monolithic chips. This represents a paradigm shift in the underlying architecture of quantum optics and provides key building blocks for all-optical and hybrid quantum technologies.
Author: Yanhua Shih Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000292738 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 443
Book Description
This book offers a complete revision for its introduction to the quantum theory of light, including notable developments as well as improvements in presentation of basic theory and concepts, with continued emphasis on experimental aspects. The author provides a thorough overview on basic methods of classical and quantum mechanical measurements in quantum optics, enabling readers to analyze, summarize, and resolve quantum optical problems. The broad coverage of concepts and tools and its practical, experimental emphasis set it apart from other available resources. New discussions of timely topics such as the concept of the photon and distinguishability bring the entire contents up to date. Key Features: Provides a complete update of a classic textbook for the field. Features many new topics, including optical coherence, coherent and incoherent imaging, turbulence-free interferometry. Includes new chapters for intensity fluctuation correlation and thermal light ghost imaging, and biphoton imaging. Offers a complete overhaul of the introductory theory to give a more coherent and thorough treatment. Expands on discussions of optical tests of quantum theory, Popper’s experiment, Einstein’s locality questions, and the delayed choice quantum eraser.
Author: Zheyu Jeff Ou Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company ISBN: 9813220228 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
This book on quantum optics is from the point of view of an experimentalist. It approaches the theory of quantum optics with the language of optical modes of classical wave theory, with which experimentalists are most familiar. This approach makes the transition easy from classical optics to quantum optics. The emphasis on the multimode description of an optical system is more realistic than in most quantum optics textbooks. After the theoretical part, the book goes directly to the two most basic experimental techniques in quantum optics and establishes the connection between the experiments and the theory. The applications include some key quantum optics experiments, and a few more current interests that deal with quantum correlation and entanglement, quantum noise in phase measurement and amplification, and quantum state measurement. Request Inspection Copy Contents: Theoretical Foundations of Quantum Optics:Historical Development of Quantum Optics and A Brief IntroductionMode Theory of Optical Fields and Their QuantizationQuantum States of Single-Mode FieldsQuantum States of Multi-Mode FieldsTheory of Photo-detection and Quantum Theory of CoherenceGeneration and Transformation of Quantum StatesExperimental Techniques in Quantum Optics and Their Applications:Experimental Techniques of Quantum Optics I: Photon Counting TechniqueApplications of Photon Counting Techniques: Multi-Photon Interference and EntanglementExperimental Techniques of Quantum Optics II: Detection of Continuous Photo-CurrentsApplications of Homodyne Detection Technique: Quantum Measurement of Continuous VariablesQuantum Noise in Phase MeasurementAppendices:Derivation of an Explicit Expression for Û of a Lossless Beam SplitterEvaluation of the Two Sums in Eq. (8.100) Readership: Advanced undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in quantum optics.
Author: Christopher C. Gerry Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1009463616 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
This established textbook provides an accessible but comprehensive introduction to the quantum nature of light and its interaction with matter. The field of quantum optics is covered with clarity and depth, from the underlying theoretical framework of field quantization, atom–field interactions, and quantum coherence theory, to important and modern applications at the forefront of current research such as quantum interferometry, squeezed light, quantum entanglement, cavity quantum electrodynamics, laser-cooled trapped ions, and quantum information processing. The text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and would be an ideal main text for a course on quantum optics. This long-awaited second edition builds upon the success of the first edition, including many new developments in the field, particularly in the area of quantum state engineering. Additional homework problems have been added, and content from the first edition has been updated and clarified throughout.
Author: Zbigniew Ficek Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387229655 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 427
Book Description
This book brings together and discusses for the first time detailed analyses of the experiments with trapped ions, experiments on quantum beats, coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), electromagnetically induced absorption, creation of dark-states polaritons, subluminal and superluminal light, realization of a Fock state, and interference experiments in atom optics on atom grating, momentum distribution, and atom tunneling. This book is unique in many respects and will fill a gap in the literature.
Author: Yanhua Shih Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 042989306X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.
Author: Juan F. Hodelin Publisher: ProQuest ISBN: 9780549699507 Category : Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
This dissertation details a series of experiments conducted at the few-photon level involving quantum entanglement and quantum interferometry. The dissertation begins with the presentation of the quantum optical realization of a thought experiment proposed by Lucien Hardy that demonstrates a striking contrast between the predictions of quantum mechanics and those of local realistic theories. The experiment uses only pairs of particles in a non-maximally entangled state to produce a nonstatistical contradiction between the quantum mechanical and local realistic predictions, thereby surpassing Bell and GHZ-type inequality tests. This is followed by a description of the process of parametric down-conversion along with the demonstration of two separate experimental techniques that use quantum interference to improve the quality of polarization entanglement in photon pairs. The work with photon pairs is extended to several experiments involving multiple pairs of photons. These experiments include a scheme to prepare heralded, path-entangled states from a down-conversion source, as well as demonstrations of both symmetric and antisymmetric behavior by composite states of photons. The theory of multiple pair production is presented to explain the quality of interference in these experiments. Finally, novel multiphoton detectors are employed to demonstrate phase measurement sensitivity at the standard-quantum limit with a coherent state interferometer. For the first time phase-independent sensitivity is achieved through the use of a Bayesian statistical analysis of the photodetector data. The result of phase-independent sensitivity is also demonstrated in an experiment using ordinary photodiode detectors.
Author: Zhe-Yu Jeff Ou
Author: Zhe-Yu Jeff Ou
Author: Luis Garrido
Author: Jonathan C.F. Matthews
Author: Yanhua Shih
Author: Zheyu Jeff Ou
Author: Christopher C. Gerry
Author: Zbigniew Ficek
Author: Yanhua Shih
Author: Christopher Gerry
Author: Juan F. Hodelin