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Author: Peter Cryle Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022648405X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
Most of us think we know what is meant when we hear the term "normal,” but Cryle and Stephens upend taken-for-granted attitudes about the term. They offer a history of the intellectual and cultural issues that have been at stake in the use of the term since it appeared around 1820. What is taken at one time or any one culture to be "aberrant” or "deviant” clearly depends on assumed meanings for norm and normality. The authors of this book explore this history--peppered with a fascinating series of case studies--to make sense of variations on the theme of identity (disability, gender, race, sexuality) in fields organized around identity. They locate the concept in the scientific spheres where it originated in its modern sense and they chart its transformations and developments from the 1820s in France (medicine) to the mid-20th century (Alfred Kinsey). They start with comparative anatomy and other branches of medicine before moving on to consider developments in fields as remote as craniometry, statistics, criminal anthropology, sociology, and eugenics. It is not enough to say, with David Halperin, that ”queer” is "whatever is at odds with the normal, the legitimate, the dominant.” Cryle and Stephens move beyond a simple binary opposition between "normal” and "abnormality” to give us the whole picture, from the Continent to the U.S., and in all the contexts that distinguish the normal from other available terms (such as typical, average, respectable, conventional, white and heterosexual, and uniform). "Normality” has had a long struggle to secure its cultural dominance and authority, a story which is told here for the first time.
Author: Peter Cryle Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022648405X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
Most of us think we know what is meant when we hear the term "normal,” but Cryle and Stephens upend taken-for-granted attitudes about the term. They offer a history of the intellectual and cultural issues that have been at stake in the use of the term since it appeared around 1820. What is taken at one time or any one culture to be "aberrant” or "deviant” clearly depends on assumed meanings for norm and normality. The authors of this book explore this history--peppered with a fascinating series of case studies--to make sense of variations on the theme of identity (disability, gender, race, sexuality) in fields organized around identity. They locate the concept in the scientific spheres where it originated in its modern sense and they chart its transformations and developments from the 1820s in France (medicine) to the mid-20th century (Alfred Kinsey). They start with comparative anatomy and other branches of medicine before moving on to consider developments in fields as remote as craniometry, statistics, criminal anthropology, sociology, and eugenics. It is not enough to say, with David Halperin, that ”queer” is "whatever is at odds with the normal, the legitimate, the dominant.” Cryle and Stephens move beyond a simple binary opposition between "normal” and "abnormality” to give us the whole picture, from the Continent to the U.S., and in all the contexts that distinguish the normal from other available terms (such as typical, average, respectable, conventional, white and heterosexual, and uniform). "Normality” has had a long struggle to secure its cultural dominance and authority, a story which is told here for the first time.
Author: Henry C. Thode Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780203910894 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 506
Book Description
Describes the selection, design, theory, and application of tests for normality. Covers robust estimation, test power, and univariate and multivariate normality. Contains tests ofr multivariate normality and coordinate-dependent and invariant approaches.
Author: Wendy Lawson Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers ISBN: 9781846428296 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
For those with autism, understanding `normal' can be a difficult task. For those without autism, the perception of `normal' can lead to unrealistic expectations of self and others. This book explores how individuals and society understand `normal', in order to help demystify and make accessible a full range of human experience. Wendy Lawson outlines the theory behind the current thinking and beliefs of Western society that have led to the building of a culture that fails to be inclusive. She describes what a wider concept of `normal' means and how to access it, whether it's in social interaction, friendships, feelings, thoughts and desires or various other aspects of `normality'. Practical advice is offered on a range of situations, including how to find your role within the family, how to integrate `difference' into everyday society, and how to converse and connect with others. Accessible and relevant to people both on and off the autism spectrum, this book offers a fresh look at what it means to be `normal'.
Author: Gerard J. M. Van den Aardweg Publisher: Ignatius Press ISBN: 1681494620 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
This book is primarily meant for those homosexuality afflicted persons who seek practical advice in order to change, or, at least, to constructively and responsibly deal with it. It is written with their needs, anxieties, and weaknesses in mind, as Dr. Van den Aardweg has learned them during more than 30 years of therapy with homosexual persons. There is a need for such a practical ""guide"" because there are very few able therapists who want to help the well-intentioned homosexual to change, and because most existing works on homosexuality are about theory, not about every-day self-therapy. Theoretical subjects are discussed, too, in so far as they are necessary to be able to fight the homosexual inclination, and to refute certain myths. This is a Christian psychological approach and it offers the best opportunities for change. ""Rich and insightful. Highly recommended."" -Paul Vitz, Ph.D. ""Provides a useful, ""no-nonsense"" guide for self-help therapy. Many readers will be helped by this practical book."" - Joseph Nicolosi, Ph.D., Author, Healing Homosexuality , Gerard Van den Aardweg has had a private psychotherapeutic practice since 1963 in Holland, specializing in the treatment of homosexuality and marriage problems. He has written for many publications in these fields, and has authored several books on homosexuality.
Author: Mark Harmon Publisher: Mark Harmon ISBN: 0983307059 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
50 pages of complete step-by-step instructions showing how to perform a number of well-known Normality tests and how to do them all in Excel. This e-manual will make you an expert on knowing exactly how and when to use these types of Normality tests: the Histogram, the Normal Probability Plot using 2 different methods, and the Chi-Square Goodness-Of-Fit Test, and how to set them all up in Excel. This e-manual is loaded with completed problems and step-by-step, easy-to-follow screenshots in Excel of all these different types of Normality tests. The instructions are clear and easy-to-follow but at the graduate level. If you are currently taking a difficult graduate-level statistics course that covers Normality testing, you will find this e-manual to be an outstanding course supplement that will explain Normality tests much more clearly than your textbook does. If you are a business manager, you will really appreciate how easily and clearly this e-manual will show you how you can perform these useful and quick Normality tests in Excel to verify data distributions on your job. Normality testing should always be performed before any of the widely-used parametric statistical tests are applied to data. Not many know how to do Normality testing. This e-manual will make you an Excel Statistical Master of Normality testing.
Author: Peter Cryle Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022648419X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
The concept of normal is so familiar that it can be hard to imagine contemporary life without it. Yet the term entered everyday speech only in the mid-twentieth century. Before that, it was solely a scientific term used primarily in medicine to refer to a general state of health and the orderly function of organs. But beginning in the middle of the twentieth century, normal broke out of scientific usage, becoming less precise and coming to mean a balanced condition to be maintained and an ideal to be achieved. In Normality, Peter Cryle and Elizabeth Stephens offer an intellectual and cultural history of what it means to be normal. They explore the history of how communities settle on any one definition of the norm, along the way analyzing a fascinating series of case studies in fields as remote as anatomy, statistics, criminal anthropology, sociology, and eugenics. Cryle and Stephens argue that since the idea of normality is so central to contemporary disability, gender, race, and sexuality studies, scholars in these fields must first have a better understanding of the context for normality. This pioneering book moves beyond binaries to explore for the first time what it does—and doesn’t—mean to be normal.
Author: Steven James Bartlett Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 0313399328 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 332
Book Description
How do you define good mental health? This controversial, counterintuitive, and altogether fascinating book argues that "psychological normality" is neither a desirable nor an acceptable standard. Normality Does Not Equal Mental Health: The Need to Look Elsewhere for Standards of Good Psychological Health is a groundbreaking work, the first book-length study to question the equation of psychological normality and mental health. Its author, Dr. Steven James Bartlett, musters compelling evidence and careful analysis to challenge the paradigm accepted by mental health theorists and practitioners, a paradigm that is not only wrong, but can be damaging to those to whom it is applied—and to society as a whole. In this bold, multidisciplinary work, Bartlett critiques the presumed standard of normality that permeates contemporary consciousness. Showing that the current concept of mental illness is fundamentally unacceptable because it is scientifically unfounded and the result of flawed thinking, he argues that adherence to the gold standard of psychological normality leads to nothing less than cultural impoverishment.
Author: Daniela Koleva Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351503286 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
This book is about state socialism, not as a political system, but as an "ecosystem" of interactions between the state and the citizens it sought to control. It includes case studies that demonstrate how the major ideological principles of socialism translated into motives guiding people's lives. This unique post-revisionist study focuses on people's lives and experiences rather than political systems. The studies are grouped around three common elements—socialist labor, the new socialist man, and the socialist way of life. Using first-hand accounts, the authors find minute deviations from the norms that eventually lead to renegotiation of the norms themselves. Focusing on routines, not extremes, they present socialism in its "normal" state. The volume demonstrates different national strategies for dealing with the past in the post-socialist world. Studies of the socialist past may strive to be objective, but their messages tend to be complex. Rather than arriving at one truth about the nature of socialism, this volume explores the many ways people have survived the system.
Author: Barry Hardy Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 0956153852 Category : Self-Help Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Who amongst us truly know who we are? We may think we have a good and robust understanding of who we are, of what makes us tick, our likes and dislikes. You see, we may well be a product of our thoughts at times, where our perceptions and sense of sensibility conflict and/or or agree with the opinions, views and desires of our fellow man. However, until we're able to fully understand the concise constituents that result in the presentation of our fluid normality, we have nothing but subjectivity upon which to assess the validity of our presenting personality. It is only at the point that our own personal insight assumes its rightful place amongst and amidst our collective psyche that we begin to understand in totality the complexity of particulate and disease state originators which either directly or indirectly impose a presentation or mirroring effect upon what we believe to be our own and unique fluid normality.
Author: Peter Cryle
Author: Peter Cryle
Author: Henry C. Thode
Author: Wendy Lawson
Author: Gerard J. M. Van den Aardweg
Author: Mark Harmon
Author: Peter Cryle
Author: Steven James Bartlett
Author: Rainer Liedtke
Author: Daniela Koleva
Author: Barry Hardy