Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093201
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.
Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093201
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093201
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.
The Impacts of Research and Development Expenditures
Author: John J. Wetter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441975306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
The research underlying this volume was designed to test the theory of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in contemporary context. Developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist, Robert Solow, in the 1950s, TFP has been applied by many economists to investigate the relationships among capital, labor, and economic performance. In this analysis, John Wetter presents the hypothesis that technological investment drives growth and performance of the U.S. economy. The study addresses four key questions: 1. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Gross National Product? 2. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Research & Development expenditures? 3. Is there a relationship between Research & Development expenditures and Gross Domestic Product? 4. Can the relationship in research question #1 be explained by other factors? Is there any potential non-spuriousness (mediation) implication to the relationship? Synthesizing the literature from related fields, including macroeconomics, technology transfer, and innovation, and applying rigorous methodology, Wetter demonstrates that Total Factor Productivity is positively related to Gross Domestic Product and is mediated by Research & Development. In addition, he reveals that the lag time between R&D spending and GDP growth averages eleven years, which suggests that long-term planning is essential to maximizing the benefits of R&D. Wetter considers the implications for policymaking and industry leadership, including such timely issues as the effects of the 2009 U.S. stimulus program.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441975306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
The research underlying this volume was designed to test the theory of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in contemporary context. Developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist, Robert Solow, in the 1950s, TFP has been applied by many economists to investigate the relationships among capital, labor, and economic performance. In this analysis, John Wetter presents the hypothesis that technological investment drives growth and performance of the U.S. economy. The study addresses four key questions: 1. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Gross National Product? 2. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Research & Development expenditures? 3. Is there a relationship between Research & Development expenditures and Gross Domestic Product? 4. Can the relationship in research question #1 be explained by other factors? Is there any potential non-spuriousness (mediation) implication to the relationship? Synthesizing the literature from related fields, including macroeconomics, technology transfer, and innovation, and applying rigorous methodology, Wetter demonstrates that Total Factor Productivity is positively related to Gross Domestic Product and is mediated by Research & Development. In addition, he reveals that the lag time between R&D spending and GDP growth averages eleven years, which suggests that long-term planning is essential to maximizing the benefits of R&D. Wetter considers the implications for policymaking and industry leadership, including such timely issues as the effects of the 2009 U.S. stimulus program.
Selected Readings on Research and Development Expenditures and the National Economy
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 302
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 302
Book Description
Review of Federal research and development expenditures and the national economy
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Federal Support for Research and Development
Author: Sheila Marie Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.
Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy
Review of Federal research and development expenditures and the national economy
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity Growth
The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity Growth
New Federal Policies for R&D
Author: Nanette S. Levinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description